2016 Syrian parliamentary election
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Parliamentary elections were held in Syria to elect the People's Assembly on 13 April 2016,[1] electing members for the 2016–2020 parliamentary term.
6.30pp) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
13 April 2016
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All 250 seats in the Parliament of Syria 126 seats needed for a majority | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Registered | 8,834,994 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Turnout | 57.56% ( 6.30pp) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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 Seat distribution by party | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Background
Amidst nearly five years of civil war and ensuing negotiations for a ceasefire, following the Russian military intervention in the Syrian Civil War and Syrian Arab Army gains, President Bashar al-Assad called the election.
At the time of the election, Idlib Governorate was almost entirely outside government control, as it was controlled by rebels. Raqqa Governorate and Deir ez-Zor Governorate were mostly occupied by ISIL. As such, elections did not take place in these provinces. Parts of Aleppo, Homs, and Daraa governorates were also held by anti-government forces at the time of the election. Rojava had also been semi-autonomous since the civil war began.
Electoral system
All 250 members of the People's Assembly were elected from 15 multi-member constituencies[2] in general tickets.
| Constituency | Seats | Population (est. 2011)[3][4] |
|---|---|---|
| Damascus Governorate | 29 | 1,754,000 |
| Rif Dimashq Governorate | 19 | 2,836,000 |
| Aleppo (city) | 20 | 2,132,100 |
| Aleppo Governorate | 32 | 2,735,900 |
| Homs Governorate | 23 | 1,803,000 |
| Hama Governorate | 22 | 1,628,000 |
| Latakia Governorate | 17 | 1,008,000 |
| Idlib Governorate | 18 | 1,501,000 |
| Tartus Governorate | 13 | 797,000 |
| Raqqa Governorate | 8 | 944,000 |
| Deir ez-Zor Governorate | 14 | 1,239,000 |
| Al-Hasakah Governorate | 14 | 1,512,000 |
| Daraa Governorate | 10 | 1,027,000 |
| As-Suwayda Governorate | 6 | 370,000 |
| Quneitra Governorate | 5 | 90,000 |
| Total | 250 | 21,377,000 |
Results
The Ba'ath Party-led National Progressive Front won 200 of the 250 seats, while the opposition inside and outside the country boycotted the elections; voter turnout was 57.56%. Two Armenians were elected to the People's Assembly.[5]
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party or alliance | Votes | % | Seats | |||
| National Progressive Front | Ba'ath Party | 172 | ||||
| Syrian Social Nationalist Party | 7 | |||||
| Syrian Communist Party (Bakdash) | 3 | |||||
| Socialist Unionist Party | 2 | |||||
| Arab Socialist Union Party | 2 | |||||
| Syrian Communist Party (Faisal) | 1 | |||||
| National Covenant Party | 1 | |||||
| NPF-affiliated independents | 12 | |||||
| Independents | 50 | |||||
| Total | 250 | |||||
| Total votes | 5,085,444 | – | ||||
| Registered voters/turnout | 8,834,994 | 57.56 | ||||
| Source: IPU | ||||||
Reactions
Germany – Martin Schaefer, spokesman for the Foreign Ministry has announced that Germany would not accept the results of the election. He stated that "holding free and fair elections is simply impossible in the current situation, with all the refugees, in a full civil war situation."[6]
United States – John Kirby, spokesman for the United States Department of State has announced that the United States believes the elections to not be credible, fair or free. He cited the departure of many citizens as a result of the Syrian Civil War.[7]
