2019 Canadian federal election in Quebec

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In the 2019 Canadian federal election, there were 78 members of Parliament elected to the House of Commons from the province of Quebec, making up 23.1% of all members of the House.

Quick facts All 78 Quebec seats in the House of Commons of Canada, Turnout ...
2019 Canadian federal election in Quebec

 2015
October 21, 2019 (2019-10-21)
2021 

All 78 Quebec seats in the House of Commons of Canada
Opinion polls
Turnout4,230,638 (65.5%) [1]
  First party Second party Third party
 
Leader Justin Trudeau Yves-François Blanchet Andrew Scheer
Party Liberal Bloc Québécois Conservative
Leader since April 14, 2013 January 17, 2019 May 27, 2017
Last election 40 seats, 35.7% 10 seats, 19.3% 12 seats, 16.7%
Seats before 40 10 11
Seats won 35 32 10
Seat change Decrease 5 Increase 22 Decrease 1
Popular vote 1,468,603 1,387,030 684,661
Percentage 34.3% 32.4% 16.0%
Swing Decrease 1.4 pp Increase 13.1 pp Decrease 0.7 pp

  Fourth party Fifth party Sixth party
 
Leader Jagmeet Singh Elizabeth May Maxime Bernier
Party New Democratic Green People's
Leader since October 1, 2017 August 27, 2006 September 14, 2018
Last election 16 seats, 25.4% 0 seat, 2.3% New party
Seats before 14 0[a] 1
Seats won 1 0 0
Seat change Decrease 13 Steady 0 Decrease 1
Popular vote 464,414 193,420 62,951
Percentage 10.8% 4.5% 1.5%
Swing Decrease 14.6 pp Increase 2.2 pp New party

Prime Minister before election

Justin Trudeau
Liberal

Prime Minister after election

Justin Trudeau
Liberal

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Background

Timeline

More information Seat, Before ...
Changes in Quebec seats held (2015–2019)
Seat Before Change
Date Member Party Reason Date Member Party
Saint-Laurent January 31, 2017 Stéphane Dion  Liberal Resigned to enter diplomatic post April 3, 2017 Emmanuella Lambropoulos  Liberal
Lac-Saint-Jean August 9, 2017 Denis Lebel  Conservative Resigned to accept a position in the private sector October 23, 2017 Richard Hébert  Liberal
Chicoutimi—Le Fjord December 1, 2017 Denis Lemieux  Liberal Resigned June 18, 2018 Richard Martel  Conservative
Terrebonne February 28, 2018 Michel Boudrias  Bloc Québécois Resigned from the Bloc Québécois caucus citing conflict with party leader Martine Ouellet  Groupe parl qué
Rivière-du-Nord February 28, 2018 Rhéal Fortin  Bloc Québécois Resigned from the Bloc Québécois caucus citing conflict with party leader Martine Ouellet  Groupe parl qué
Mirabel February 28, 2018 Simon Marcil  Bloc Québécois Resigned from the Bloc Québécois caucus citing conflict with party leader Martine Ouellet  Groupe parl qué
Repentigny February 28, 2018 Monique Pauzé  Bloc Québécois Resigned from the Bloc Québécois caucus citing conflict with party leader Martine Ouellet  Groupe parl qué
Bécancour—Nicolet—Saurel February 28, 2018 Louis Plamondon  Bloc Québécois Resigned from the Bloc Québécois caucus citing conflict with party leader Martine Ouellet  Groupe parl qué
Joliette February 28, 2018 Gabriel Ste-Marie  Bloc Québécois Resigned from the Bloc Québécois caucus citing conflict with party leader Martine Ouellet  Groupe parl qué
Montcalm February 28, 2018 Luc Thériault  Bloc Québécois Resigned from the Bloc Québécois caucus citing conflict with party leader Martine Ouellet  Groupe parl qué
Terrebonne June 6, 2018 Michel Boudrias  Groupe parl qué Rejoined the Bloc Québécois caucus following the resignation of party leader Martine Ouellet  Bloc Québécois
Mirabel June 6, 2018 Simon Marcil  Groupe parl qué Rejoined the Bloc Québécois caucus following the resignation of party leader Martine Ouellet  Bloc Québécois
Outremont August 3, 2018 Thomas Mulcair  New Democratic Resigned February 25, 2019 Rachel Bendayan  Liberal
Beauce August 23, 2018 Maxime Bernier  Conservative Resigned from the Conservative caucus, and changed affiliation to newly created People's Party September 14, 2018  People's
Rivière-du-Nord September 17, 2018 Rhéal Fortin  Groupe parl qué Rejoined the Bloc Québécois caucus  Bloc Québécois
Repentigny September 17, 2018 Monique Pauzé  Groupe parl qué Rejoined the Bloc Québécois caucus  Bloc Québécois
Bécancour—Nicolet—Saurel September 17, 2018 Louis Plamondon  Groupe parl qué Rejoined the Bloc Québécois caucus  Bloc Québécois
Joliette September 17, 2018 Gabriel Ste-Marie  Groupe parl qué Rejoined the Bloc Québécois caucus  Bloc Québécois
Montcalm September 17, 2018 Luc Thériault  Groupe parl qué Rejoined the Bloc Québécois caucus  Bloc Québécois
Saint-Léonard—Saint-Michel January 29, 2019 Nicola Di Iorio  Liberal Resigned  Vacant
Longueuil—Saint-Hubert August 16, 2019 Pierre Nantel  New Democratic Expelled from NDP caucus following revelations that he had been in private talks to run for another political party in the next general election  Independent[b]
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Opinion polling

Opinion polling the election campaign
Opinion polling from 2015 to 2019
More information Polling firm, Last date of polling ...
Polling firm Last date
of polling
Link LPC CPC NDP BQ GPC PPC[1] Other Margin
of error[c]
Sample
size[d]
Polling method[e] Lead
2019 electionOctober 21, 2019[2]34.216.010.732.54.41.50.5N/a4,284,338N/a1.7
LegerOctober 15, 2019[3]3116143162-±1.793000Online0
Forum ResearchOctober 12, 2019[4]33151031722±3 pp1001IVR2
LegerOctober 10, 2019[5]31161329731-1014Online2
Mainstreet ResearchOctober 6, 2019[6]3517112773-±3.75 pp685IVR8
Mainstreet ResearchSeptember 30, 2019[7]3718102293-±3.7 pp694IVR15
Nanos ResearchSeptember 30, 2019[8]35.317.013.322.010.11.80.6±3.6 pp828telephone13.3
LegerSeptember 17, 2019[9]36217221031±3.9 pp837Online14
Mainstreet ResearchSeptember 13, 2019[10]33.024.87.918.69.5--unknownunknownIVR8.2
LegerAugust 29, 2019[11]34237201141±3.39 pp837Online11
Forum ResearchAugust 28, 2019[12]372181894±3 pp1219IVR16
Forum ResearchJuly 24, 2019[13]30289151043±3 pp977IVR2
Forum ResearchJune 12, 2019[14]32259181042±3 pp1,471IVR7
LegerMarch 11, 2019[15]352671794±3.08 pp1,014Online9
LegerJanuary 28, 2019[16]392182156±3.09 pp1,007Online18
CROPJune 19, 2018[17]4227101280N/a1,000Online15
LegerAugust 24, 2017[18]4316191662±3 pp1,002Online27
2015 electionOctober 19, 2015[19]35.716.725.419.42.2N/a0.7N/a4,241,487N/a19
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Predictions

Campaign

On August 9, André Parizeau, Bloc candidate for Ahuntsic-Cartierville, created attention over his past communist affiliations as Leader of the Parti communiste du Québec (PCQ).[20] Parizeau disavowed the PCQ in order to be accepted as candidate.[21]

On October 2, a man in Montreal, Quebec, told Jagmeet Singh NDP leader to cut off his turban to look more Canadian during a campaign stop. Singh replied that Canadians "look like all sorts of people" before walking off.[22][23]

In October, the Bloc Québécois called on Quebeckers to vote for candidates "who resemble you" (" des gens qui nous ressemblent ") in the election, prompting NDP Leader Jagmeet Singh to denounce the message as unacceptable and divisive. In his closing statement during Wednesday's French-language debate, Bloc Leader Yves-François Blanchet called on voters to "opt for men and women who resemble you, who share your values, who share your concerns and who work for your interests, and only for the interests of Quebeckers." The Bloc has said the comment has nothing to do with someone's background or religion but with Québécois values.[24][25][26][27] During the English debate, Blanchet called the translation of his words dishonest and mentioned that the same words were used by Igniatieff in 2011 and Mulcair in 2015.[28]

On October 10, Le Journal de Montréal discovered that four BQ candidates had made anti-Islam and racist social media posts.[29][30] A Bloc spokeswoman said it was up to Quebeckers to judge its candidates' social-media posts.[30] The comments were condemned by Elizabeth May, Jagmeet Singh, Mélanie Joly and Françoise David.[31] Later, the candidates all posted the same apology on their respective social media accounts and Yves-François Blanchet apologized for his candidates' Islamophobic and racist social media posts.[32][33]

On October 13, Blanchet announced that they will not support a coalition or a party in a minority scenario. The Bloc will go issue by issue and support what is best for Quebec.[34][35]

Law 21 was debated in the 2019 federal election. Bloc Quebecois leader Yves-Francois Blanchet stated this was a provincial matter and not relevant to the federal government's jurisdiction but did campaign in favour of Law 21.[36] Although Trudeau initially spoke out against the idea of the bill in 2017, he did not take any actual action to prevent the bill from passing. During his election campaign in 2019, he avoided the topic as much as possible in order to maintain popularity in the polls within Quebec.[37] The consensus among the 2019 candidates was that the bill was a provincial issue and they would not pursue action at a federal level if elected. Including NDP leader Jagmeet Singh who would personally be affected by the bill while in Quebec.[38]

Premier of Quebec François Legault said Coalition Avenir Québec MNAs were not allowed to give out endorsements.[39]

Le Devoir done a Joint Liberal/BQ endorsement.[40]

Results

The NDP lost all but one of its seats in Quebec, it was suggested that Jagmeet Singh's Sikhism may have been negatively received by voters in the context of the Quebec ban on religious symbols. It was considered the end of the 2011 "Orange Crush" under Jack Layton.[41]

Summary

More information Party, Votes ...
Quebec summary seat results in the 2019 Canadian federal election[42][43]
Party Votes Vote % Vote +/- Seats Seat +/-
Liberal 1,468,603
34.3%
Decrease 1.4pp
35 / 78(45%)
Decrease 5
Bloc Québécois 1,387,030
32.4%
Increase 13.1pp
32 / 78(41%)
Increase 22
Conservative 684,661
16.0%
Decrease 0.7pp
10 / 78(13%)
Decrease 1
New Democratic 464,414
10.8%
Decrease 14.6pp
1 / 78(1%)
Decrease 13
Green 193,420
4.5%
Increase 2.2pp
0 / 78(0%)
Steady 0[f]
People's 62,951
1.5%
Increase 1.5pp
0 / 78(0%)
Decrease 1
Independent 8,458
0.2%
pp
0 / 78(0%)
Decrease 1[g]
Other 14,801
0.3%
pp
0 / 78(0%)
Steady 0
Total 4,284,338
100%
78 / 78(100%)
Increase 1[h]
Seat apportionment diagram:
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Comparison with national results

More information Party, Popular vote % ...
Results by party
Party Popular vote % Seats in caucus
QC Natl. avg. diff.
Liberal 34.3 33.1 +1.2
35 / 157(22%)
Bloc Québécois 32.4 7.6 +24.8
32 / 32(100%)
Conservative 16.0 34.3 -18.3
10 / 121(8%)
New Democratic 10.8 16.0 -5.2
1 / 24(4%)
Green 4.5 6.5 -2.0
0 / 3(0%)
People's 1.5 1.6 -0.1 no caucus
  Total
78 / 338(23%)
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Student vote results

Student votes are mock elections that run parallel to actual elections, in which students not of voting age participate. They are administered by Student Vote Canada. These are for educational purposes and do not count towards the results.[44]

More information Party, Leader ...
Summary of the 2019 Canadian Student Vote in Quebec
Party Leader Seats Popular vote
Elected % Δ Votes % Δ (pp)
Liberal Justin Trudeau 3443.03Decrease 1730,17027.65Decrease 9.61
New Democratic Jagmeet Singh 2227.85Increase 326,44024.23Increase 0.44
Bloc Québécois Yves-François Blanchet 1215.19Increase 1216,18114.83Increase 3.34
Conservative Andrew Scheer 810.13Steady 011,11010.18Decrease 3.90
Green Elizabeth May 33.80Increase 218,06216.55Increase 6.59
Other 00Steady 0 4,0513.71Increase 0.28
People's Maxime Bernier 00Steady 03,0982.84Increase 2.84
Total 78100.00Steady 0109,112100.00
Source: Student Vote Canada[45]
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Notes

  1. Does not include Pierre Nantel, who sat as an independent at the dissolution of Parliament, but ran as a Green Party candidate in the 2019 election
  2. Sat as an independent for the remainder of his term, but ran as a Green Party candidate in the 2019 election
  3. In cases when linked poll details distinguish between the margin of error associated with the total sample of respondents (including undecided and non-voters) and that of the subsample of decided/leaning voters, the former is included in the table. Also not included is the margin of error created by rounding to the nearest whole number or any margin of error from methodological sources. Most online polls (because of their opt-in method of recruiting panelists which results in a non-random sample) cannot have a margin of error. In such cases, shown is what the margin of error would be for a survey using a random probability-based sample of equivalent size.
  4. Refers to the total, "raw" sample size, including undecided and non-voters, and before demographic weighting is applied. Fractions in parentheses apply to rolling polls (see below) and indicate the proportion of the sample that is independent from the previous poll in the series.
  5. "Telephone" refers to traditional telephone polls conducted by live interviewers; "IVR" refers to automated Interactive Voice Response polls conducted by telephone; "online" refers to polls conducted exclusively over the internet; "telephone/online" refers to polls which combine results from both telephone and online surveys, or for which respondents are initially recruited by telephone and then asked to complete an online survey. "Rolling" polls contain overlapping data from one poll to the next.
  6. Does not include Pierre Nantel, who sat as an independent at the dissolution of Parliament, but ran as a Green Party candidate in the 2019 election
  7. Includes Pierre Nantel, who sat as an independent at the dissolution of Parliament, but ran as a Green Party candidate in the 2019 election
  8. 1 seat was vacant at the dissolution of Parliament

References

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