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2023 Indoor Football League season

Sports season From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The 2023 Indoor Football League season was the fifteenth season of the Indoor Football League (IFL). It was the first year of the IFL and the XFL player personnel partnership, with the IFL functioning as their de facto minor league.[1]

LeagueIndoor Football League
SportIndoor football
DurationMarch 17 – August 5
Teams14
Quick facts League, Sport ...
2023 IFL season
LeagueIndoor Football League
SportIndoor football
DurationMarch 17 – August 5
Teams14
TV partners
Regular season
Season championsFrisco Fighters
Season MVPTJ Edwards, QB, FRI
Playoffs
Eastern championsSioux Falls Storm
  Eastern runners-upFrisco Fighters
Western championsBay Area Panthers
  Western runners-upNorthern Arizona Wranglers
2023 IFL National Championship
ChampionsBay Area Panthers
  Runners-upSioux Falls Storm
Finals MVPDalton Sneed, QB, BA
IFL seasons
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Offseason

The league added one expansion team, the Tulsa Oilers.[2][3] The Bismarck Bucks suspended operations.[4]

Rule changes

For the 2023 season, the IFL announced the following rule changes:[5]

  • The Deuce kick rule will now be in effect during the entire game.
  • The ball is considered "live" if the kickoff hits the uprights or goalposts and comes back into the field of play.
  • The 25 second play clock will begin after the ball is spotted.
  • Positive yardage rule in the last 60 seconds of the game has been eliminated.

Standings

More information Eastern Conference, Team ...
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Notes[c]
  1. [a]
    Sioux Falls, Massachusetts, and Quad City are ranked in that order based on conference record.
  2. [b]
    Duke City finished ahead of Vegas based on conference record.
  3. [c]
    The procedure used to determine tiebreakers is: 1) Conference record 2) Head-to-head record, 3) Strength of schedule, 4) Head-to-head point differential, and 5) Overall point differential[6]

Season structure

Regular season

The regular season for 2023 was played across 18 weeks with teams playing 15 games each. Each team also had two bye weeks, with Arizona, Quad City, Frisco, and Green Bay earning three bye weeks after playing the opening weekend.[7]

Postseason

The top four teams from both the Eastern and Western Conferences played each other with the top two seeds getting home-field advantage for round one.[8] In the conference championships, the previous winners of round one faced off with the higher seed getting home field advantage.[9] The 2023 IFL National Championship was then between the conference champions with the game being played at the Dollar Loan Center on August 5, 2023.[10]

Season schedule

Week 1

More information Date, Time ...
Date Time Home team Result Away team Stadium Ref
March 177:05 p.m. CTQuad City Steamwheelers5360Arizona RattlersVibrant Arena at The MARK[11]
March 19 3:05 p.m. CT Green Bay Blizzard 30 76 Frisco Fighters Resch Center [12]
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Week 2

More information Date, Time ...
Date Time Home team Result Away team Stadium Ref
March 24 7:05 p.m. CT Frisco Fighters 35 13 Tulsa Oilers Comerica Center [13]
March 25 8:05 p.m. CT Northern Arizona Wranglers 35 43 Duke City Gladiators Findlay Toyota Center [14]
March 25 9:05 p.m. CT Vegas Knight Hawks 57 44 Iowa Barnstormers Dollar Loan Center [15]
March 26 12:05 p.m. CT Massachusetts Pirates 55 41 Green Bay Blizzard DCU Center [16]
March 26 5:05 p.m. CT San Diego Strike Force 47 49 Quad City Steamwheelers Pechanga Arena [17]
March 26 7:05 p.m. CT Bay Area Panthers 47 46 Arizona Rattlers SAP Center [18]
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Week 3

More information Date, Time ...
Date Time Home team Result Away team Stadium Ref
March 31 6:05 p.m. CT Green Bay Blizzard 44 25 Iowa Barnstormers Resch Center [19]
April 1 7:05 p.m. CT Quad City Steamwheelers 36 34 Sioux Falls Storm Vibrant Arena at The MARK [20]
April 1 7:05 p.m. CT Duke City Gladiators 55 60 Frisco Fighters Rio Rancho Events Center [21]
April 1 8:05 p.m. CT Northern Arizona Wranglers 48 42 Vegas Knight Hawks Findlay Toyota Center [22]
April 2 12:05 p.m. CT Massachusetts Pirates 59 52 Bay Area Panthers DCU Center [23]
April 3 8:05 p.m. CT San Diego Strike Force 16 35 Tucson Sugar Skulls Pechanga Arena [24]
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Week 4

More information Date, Time ...
Date Time Home team Result Away team Stadium Ref
April 8 7:05 p.m. CT Duke City Gladiators 57 36 Tulsa Oilers Rio Rancho Events Center [25]
April 8 8:05 p.m. CT Arizona Rattlers 48 54 Tucson Sugar Skulls Footprint Center [26]
April 8 9:05 p.m. CT Vegas Knight Hawks 36 37 San Diego Strike Force Dollar Loan Center [27]
April 9 5:05 p.m. CT Sioux Falls Storm 54 24 Iowa Barnstormers Denny Sanford Premier Center [28]
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Week 5

More information Date, Time ...
Date Time Home team Result Away team Stadium Ref
April 15 7:05 p.m. CT Frisco Fighters 56 39 Massachusetts Pirates Comerica Center [29]
April 15 7:05 p.m. CT Tulsa Oilers 42 68 Quad City Steamwheelers BOK Center [30]
April 15 8:05 p.m. CT Arizona Rattlers 48 37 Duke City Gladiators Footprint Center [31]
April 16 5:05 p.m. CT Sioux Falls Storm 41 47 Green Bay Blizzard Denny Sanford Premier Center [32]
April 16 5:05 p.m. CT Northern Arizona Wranglers 48 9 San Diego Strike Force Findlay Toyota Center [33]
April 16 9:05 p.m. CT Bay Area Panthers 30 34 Tucson Sugar Skulls SAP Center [34]
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Week 6

More information Date, Time ...
Date Time Home team Result Away team Stadium Ref
April 21 6:05 p.m. CT Green Bay Blizzard 47 55 Sioux Falls Storm Resch Center [35]
April 21 9:05 p.m. CT Vegas Knight Hawks 50 26 Duke City Gladiators Dollar Loan Center [36]
April 22 7:05 p.m. CT Frisco Fighters 52 42 Arizona Rattlers Comerica Center [37]
April 22 7:05 p.m. CT Iowa Barnstormers 48 54 Tulsa Oilers Wells Fargo Arena [38]
April 22 7:05 p.m. CT Quad City Steamwheelers 49 44 Massachusetts Pirates Vibrant Arena at The MARK [39]
April 22 8:05 p.m. CT Tucson Sugar Skulls 44 51 San Diego Strike Force Tucson Convention Center [40]
April 23 9:05 p.m. CT Bay Area Panthers 47 13 Northern Arizona Wranglers SAP Center [41]
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Week 7

More information Date, Time ...
Date Time Home team Result Away team Stadium Ref
April 28 6:35 p.m. CT Massachusetts Pirates 56 36 Iowa Barnstormers DCU Center [42]
April 28 9:05 p.m. CT Vegas Knight Hawks 27 36 Northern Arizona Wranglers Dollar Loan Center [43]
April 29 7:05 p.m. CT Sioux Falls Storm 59 47 Quad City Steamwheelers Denny Sanford Premier Center [44]
April 29 7:05 p.m. CT Tulsa Oilers 46 53 Arizona Rattlers BOK Center [45]
April 30 5:05 p.m. CT San Diego Strike Force 51 54 Bay Area Panthers Pechanga Arena [46]
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Week 8

More information Date, Time ...
Date Time Home team Result Away team Stadium Ref
May 5 6:05 p.m. CT Green Bay Blizzard 49 50 Massachusetts Pirates Resch Center [47]
May 6 7:05 p.m. CT Iowa Barnstormers 34 60 Quad City Steamwheelers Wells Fargo Arena [48]
May 6 7:05 p.m. CT Sioux Falls Storm 52 35 Tulsa Oilers Denny Sanford Premier Center [49]
May 6 8:05 p.m. CT Bay Area Panthers 44 62 Vegas Knight Hawks SAP Center [50]
May 6 8:05 p.m. CT Tucson Sugar Skulls 21 31 Northern Arizona Wranglers Tucson Convention Center [51]
May 7 3:05 p.m. CT Frisco Fighters 67 15 Duke City Gladiators Comerica Center [52]
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Week 9

More information Date, Time ...
Date Time Home team Result Away team Stadium Ref
May 12 7:05 p.m. CT Quad City Steamwheelers 47 30 Sioux Falls Storm Vibrant Arena at The MARK [53]
May 13 3:05 p.m. CT Green Bay Blizzard 61 50 San Diego Strike Force Resch Center [54]
May 13 7:05 p.m. CT Iowa Barnstormers 73 43 Massachusetts Pirates Wells Fargo Arena [55]
May 13 7:05 p.m. CT Duke City Gladiators 56 49 Tucson Sugar Skulls Rio Rancho Events Center [56]
May 13 7:05 p.m. CT Tulsa Oilers 37 39 Frisco Fighters BOK Center [57]
May 13 8:05 p.m. CT Northern Arizona Wranglers 35 34 Bay Area Panthers Findlay Toyota Center [58]
May 13 9:05 p.m. CT Vegas Knight Hawks 55 54 Arizona Rattlers Dollar Loan Center [59]
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Week 10

More information Date, Time ...
Date Time Home team Result Away team Stadium Ref
May 20 6:05 p.m. CT Massachusetts Pirates 63 49 Quad City Steamwheelers DCU Center [60]
May 20 7:05 p.m. CT Green Bay Blizzard 57 41 Iowa Barnstormers Resch Center [61]
May 20 8:05 p.m. CT Tucson Sugar Skulls 56 42 Sioux Falls Storm Tucson Convention Center [62]
May 20 8:05 p.m. CT Arizona Rattlers 60 34 Northern Arizona Wranglers Footprint Center [63]
May 20 9:05 p.m. CT Bay Area Panthers 62 55 Frisco Fighters SAP Center [64]
May 20 10:05 p.m. CT Vegas Knight Hawks 46 32 Tulsa Oilers Dollar Loan Center [65]
May 21 5:05 p.m. CT San Diego Strike Force 57 44 Duke City Gladiators Pechanga Arena [66]
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Week 11

More information Date, Time ...
Date Time Home team Result Away team Stadium Ref
May 26 7:05 p.m. CT Iowa Barnstormers 26 77 Sioux Falls Storm Wells Fargo Arena [67]
May 26 7:05 p.m. CT Quad City Steamwheelers 63 56 Green Bay Blizzard Vibrant Arena at The MARK [68]
May 27 7:05 p.m. CT Tulsa Oilers 48 54 Massachusetts Pirates BOK Center [69]
May 27 7:05 p.m. CT Frisco Fighters 70 56 San Diego Strike Force Comerica Center [70]
May 27 7:05 p.m. CT Duke City Gladiators 47 40 Northern Arizona Wranglers Rio Rancho Events Center [71]
May 27 8:05 p.m. CT Tucson Sugar Skulls 42 44 Bay Area Panthers Tucson Convention Center [72]
May 27 8:05 p.m. CT Arizona Rattlers 63 39 Vegas Knight Hawks Footprint Center [73]
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Week 12

More information Date, Time ...
Date Time Home team Result Away team Stadium Ref
June 3 6:05 p.m. CT Massachusetts Pirates 72 58 Frisco Fighters DCU Center [74]
June 3 7:05 p.m. CT Iowa Barnstormers 17 43 Green Bay Blizzard Wells Fargo Arena [75]
June 3 8:05 p.m. CT Bay Area Panthers 69 52 Duke City Gladiators SAP Center [76]
June 3 8:05 p.m. CT Northern Arizona Wranglers 62 63 Arizona Rattlers Findlay Toyota Center [77]
June 3 9:05 p.m. CT Vegas Knight Hawks 41 42 Tucson Sugar Skulls Dollar Loan Center [78]
June 4 5:05 p.m. CT San Diego Strike Force 56 55 Tulsa Oilers Pechanga Arena [79]
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Week 13

More information Date, Time ...
Date Time Home team Result Away team Stadium Ref
June 9 7:05 p.m. CT Green Bay Blizzard 45 38 Quad City Steamwheelers Resch Center [80]
June 10 6:05 p.m. CT Massachusetts Pirates 49 28 Vegas Knight Hawks DCU Center [81]
June 10 7:05 p.m. CT Sioux Falls Storm 51 54 Frisco Fighters Denny Sanford Premier Center [82]
June 10 7:05 p.m. CT Tulsa Oilers 40 48 Iowa Barnstormers BOK Center [83]
June 10 8:05 p.m. CT Tucson Sugar Skulls 47 43 Duke City Gladiators Tucson Convention Center [84]
June 11 5:05 a.m. CT San Diego Strike Force 36 38 Northern Arizona Wranglers Pechanga Arena [85]
June 11 5:05 p.m. CT Arizona Rattlers 70 63 Bay Area Panthers Footprint Center [86]
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Week 14

More information Date, Time ...
Date Time Home team Result Away team Stadium Ref
June 17 7:05 p.m. CT Iowa Barnstormers 80 41 Quad City Steamwheelers Wells Fargo Arena [87]
June 17 7:05 p.m. CT Tulsa Oilers 34 35 Sioux Falls Storm BOK Center [88]
June 17 7:05 p.m. CT Duke City Gladiators 34 57 Arizona Rattlers Rio Rancho Events Center [89]
June 17 8:05 p.m. CT Northern Arizona Wranglers 29 37 Frisco Fighters Findlay Toyota Center [90]
June 17 8:05 p.m. CT Tucson Sugar Skulls 54 59 San Diego Strike Force Tucson Convention Center [91]
June 17 9:05 p.m. CT Vegas Knight Hawks 41 56 Bay Area Panthers Dollar Loan Center [92]
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Week 15

More information Date, Time ...
Date Time Home team Result Away team Stadium Ref
June 23 7:05 p.m. CT Sioux Falls Storm 47 45 Green Bay Blizzard Denny Sanford Premier Center [93]
June 24 6:05 p.m. CT Massachusetts Pirates 43 24 Tulsa Oilers DCU Center [94]
June 24 7:05 p.m. CT Quad City Steamwheelers 63 35 Iowa Barnstormers Vibrant Arena at The MARK [95]
June 24 7:05 p.m. CT Duke City Gladiators 53 30 Vegas Knight Hawks Rio Rancho Events Center [96]
June 24 7:05 p.m. CT Frisco Fighters 45 38 Bay Area Panthers Comerica Center [97]
June 24 8:05 p.m. CT Northern Arizona Wranglers 28 42 Tucson Sugar Skulls Findlay Toyota Center [98]
June 24 8:05 p.m. CT Arizona Rattlers 57 48 San Diego Strike Force Footprint Center [99]
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Week 16

More information Date, Time ...
Date Time Home team Result Away team Stadium Ref
July 1 7:05 p.m. CT Frisco Fighters 56 15 Sioux Falls Storm Comerica Center [100]
July 1 7:05 p.m. CT Tulsa Oilers 55 58 Green Bay Blizzard BOK Center [101]
July 1 8:05 p.m. CT Tucson Sugar Skulls 34 40 Vegas Knight Hawks Tucson Convention Center [102]
July 2 5:05 p.m. CT Arizona Rattlers 52 43 Massachusetts Pirates Footprint Center [103]
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Week 17

More information Date, Time ...
Date Time Home team Result Away team Stadium Ref
July 8 7:05 p.m. CT Duke City Gladiators 51 59 Tucson Sugar Skulls Rio Rancho Events Center
July 8 7:05 p.m. CT Iowa Barnstormers 47 54 Sioux Falls Storm Wells Fargo Arena
July 8 7:05 p.m. CT Quad City Steamwheelers 47 39 Green Bay Blizzard Vibrant Arena at The MARK
July 8 10:05 p.m. CT Northern Arizona Wranglers 37 32 Massachusetts Pirates Findlay Toyota Center
Jul 10 11:05 p.m. CT Bay Area Panthers 75 40 San Diego Strike Force SAP Center
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Week 18

More information Date, Time ...
Date Time Home team Result Away team Stadium Ref
July 15 7:05 p.m. CT Duke City Gladiators 35 44 Bay Area Panthers Rio Rancho Events Center
July 15 7:05 p.m. CT Iowa Barnstormers 35 51 Frisco Fighters Wells Fargo Arena
July 15 7:05 p.m. CT Sioux Falls Storm 62 59 Massachusetts Pirates Denny Sanford Premier Center
July 15 7:05 p.m. CT Tulsa Oilers 56 35 Quad City Steamwheelers BOK Center
July 15 8:05 p.m. CT San Diego Strike Force 58 42 Vegas Knight Hawks Pechanga Arena
July 15 8:05 p.m. CT Tucson Sugar Skulls 48 39 Green Bay Blizzard Tucson Convention Center
July 15 8:05 p.m. CT Arizona Rattlers 55 39 Northern Arizona Wranglers Footprint Center
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Playoffs

First round
(July 22–23) 		Second round
(July 29) 		National Championship
(August 5)
         
W1 Arizona Rattlers 53
W4 NAZ Wranglers 62
W4 NAZ Wranglers 46
W2 Bay Area Panthers 68
W3 Tucson Sugar Skulls 34
W2 Bay Area Panthers 46
W2 Bay Area Panthers 51
E2 Sioux Falls Storm 41
E1 Frisco Fighters 57
E4 QC Steamwheelers 29
E1 Frisco Fighters 44
E2 Sioux Falls Storm 45
E3 Massachusetts Pirates 39
E2 Sioux Falls Storm 42

Round One

Conference Championships

IFL National Championship

Awards

Players of the Week

More information Week, Offensive Player of the Week ...
Week Offensive
Player of the Week		 Defensive
Player of the Week		 Special Teams
Player of the Week
1[104] T. J. Edwards QB
(Frisco)		 Kordell Jackson DB
(Frisco)		 Dillion Winfrey DB
(Arizona)
2 Daquan Neal QB
(Vegas)		 Dexter Reese DB
(Duke City)		 Josh Gable K
(Massachusetts)
3 Ramaud Bowman WR
(Northern Arizona)		 Kendricks Gladney Jr. DB
(Quad City)		 Ernesto Lacayo K
(Duke City)
4 Isiah Scott WR
(Arizona)		 Jayson Serda LB
(Duke City)		 Carrington Thompson WR
(Tucson)
5 Ryan Wisniewski WR
(Northern Arizona)		 Carlito Gonzales DB
(Tucson)		 Jerron McGaw RB
(Quad City)
6 Joe Mancuso QB
(Vegas)		 Michael LoVett DB
(Frisco)		 Bryson Denley RB
(Sioux Falls)
7 Jimmie Robinson RB
(Massachusetts)		 Seyvon Lowry DL
(Arizona)		 Imeek Watkins WR
(Bay Area)
8 Dalton Sneed QB
(Bay Area)		 Michael LoVett DB
(Frisco)		 Chase Allbaugh K
(Quad City)
9 Daquan Neal QB
(Vegas)		 Nazir Streater DB
(Duke City)		 Gabriel Rui K
(Iowa)
10 Anthony Russo QB
(Massachusetts)		 Matt Elam DB
(Vegas)		 Jacob Moss WR
(Northern Arizona)
11 T. J. Edwards QB
(Frisco)		 Cecil Cherry DL
(Arizona)		 Mike Green Jr. WR
(Green Bay)
12 Drew Powell QB
(Arizona)		 Darin Hungerford LB
(Bay Area)		 Josh Gable K
(Massachusetts)
13 Drew Powell QB
(Arizona)		 Melik Owens DL
(Tucson)		 Bryce Crawford K
(Frisco)
14 Daniel Smith QB
(Iowa)		 Byron Edwards DB
(Sioux Falls)		 Gabriel Rui K
(Iowa)
15 Drew Powell QB
(Arizona)		 Wesley Bowers LB
(Bay Area)		 Charles Headen III WR
(Frisco)
16 Max Meylor QB
(Green Bay)		 Charles Williams DL
(Frisco)		 Harold Love DL
(Arizona)
17 J. T. Stokes RB
(Bay Area)		 Trae Meadows DB
(Bay Area)		 Conor Mangan K
(Northern Arizona)
18[105] Lorenzo Brown QB
(Sioux Falls)		 Jordan Jones LB
(Tulsa)		 Josh Crockett WR
(Tulsa)
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Individual Awards

More information Award, Winner ...
AwardWinnerPositionTeamRef
IFL Most Valuable Player T. J Edwards Quarterback Frisco Fighters [106]
IFL Offensive Player of the Year Drew Powell Quarterback Arizona Rattlers [107]
IFL Defensive Player of the Year Tramond Lofton Defensive end Northern Arizona Wranglers [108]
IFL Special Teams Player of the Year Charles Headen III Kick returner Frisco Fighters [109]
IFL Offensive Rookie of the Year Jimmie Robinson Running back Massachusetts Pirates [110]
IFL Defensive Rookie of the Year Kordell Jackson Cornerback Frisco Fighters [111]
IFL Head Coach of the Year Hurtis Chinn Head coach Tucson Sugar Skulls [112]
IFL Assistant Coach of the Year Rob Keefe Defensive coordinator Bay Area Panthers [113]
Dixie Wooten Offensive coordinator
IFL Executive of the Year Andy Scurto Owner Tulsa Oilers [114]
Taylor Hall General manager
IFL John Pettit Person of the YearKathy TreanklerOwnerGreen Bay Blizzard
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Team Awards

More information Award, Team ...
AwardTeamRef
IFL Franchise of the YearGreen Bay Blizzard[114]
IFL Fan Base ChampionsArizona Rattlers
IFL Best Game OperationsArizona Rattlers
IFL Best Cheer/Dance TeamArizona Rattlers
IFL Best Community RelationsGreen Bay Blizzard
IFL Best HospitalityVegas Knight Hawks
IFL Best Social MediaQuad City Steamwheelers
IFL Best MascotNorthern Arizona Wranglers
IFL Best Game Day BroadcastArizona Rattlers
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All-IFL Teams

The teams are split into three groups: the first team, the second team, and the rookie team. Representatives from each IFL team voted on the league's best players. The Frisco Fighters had the most selections with 11.Refs[115][116][117][118][119]

Offense

More information Position, First Team ...
PositionFirst TeamSecond TeamRookie Team
Quarterback T. J. Edwards, FRI Drew Powell, Arizona Anthony Russo, Massachusetts
Running back Jimmie Robinson, Massachusetts Justin Rankin, Bay Area Jimmie Robinson, Massachusetts
Wide receiver Kentrez Bell, San Diego Ramaud Chiaokhiao-Bowman, Northern Arizona Nih-Jer Jackson, Bay Area
Carrington Thompson, Tucson J. T. Stokes, Bay Area Ryan Wisniewski, Northern Arizona
Issac Zico, Massachusetts Marquise Irvin, Green Bay Phazione McClurge, Frisco
Center Cole Carter, Arizona Lawrence Martin IV, Sioux Falls Hunter Kelly, Massachusetts
Offensive lineman Wilson Bell, Massachusetts Lamar Mady, Arizona Navaughn Donaldson, Massachusetts
Darius James, Frisco Amari Catchings, Bay Area Amari Catchings, Bay Area
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Defense

More information Position, First Team ...
PositionFirst TeamSecond TeamRookie Team
Defensive lineman Chris Terrell, Arizona Maurice Jackson, Tucson Tevaughn Grant, Bay Area
Charles Williams, Frisco Tevaughn Grant, Bay Area Melik Owens, Tucson
Tramond Lofton, Northern Arizona Jaylin Swan, Quad City Anthony Hayes, Green Bay
Linebacker Jordan Jones, Tulsa James Brown, Sioux Falls Jordan Jones, Tulsa
Linebacker / Defensive back Davontae Merriweather, Arizona Shaq Bond, Frisco Antwon Kincade, Bay Area
Defensive back Kordell Jackson, Frisco Eugene Ford, Sioux Falls Eugene Ford, Sioux Falls
Darreon Jackson, Quad City Michael Lovett, Frisco Kordell Jackson, Frisco
Dillion Winfrey, Arizona Roderick Chapman, Duke City Kishawn Walker, Northern Arizona
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Special Teams

More information Position, First Team ...
PositionFirst TeamSecond TeamRookie Team
Kicker Bryce Crawford, Frisco Gabriel Rui, Iowa Conor Mangan, Northern Arizona
Kick returner Charles Headen III, Frisco Jimmie Robinson, Massachusetts Charles Headen III, Frisco
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Number of selections per team

More information Team, Selections ...
TeamSelections
Frisco Fighters11
Bay Area Panthers8
Massachusetts Pirates8
Arizona Rattlers6
Northern Arizona Wranglers5
Sioux Falls Storm4
Tucson Sugar Skulls3
Green Bay Blizzard2
Tulsa Oilers2
Quad City Steamwheelers2
San Diego Strike Force1
Duke City Gladiators1
Iowa Barnstormers1
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Sources:[120][121][122][123][124]

References

See also

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