2023 Mizoram Legislative Assembly election
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7 November 2023
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All 40 seats in the Mizoram Legislative Assembly 21 seats needed for a majority | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Opinion polls | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Turnout | 80.66% ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Structure of the Mizoram Legislative Assembly after the election | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Legislative Assembly elections were held in Mizoram on 7 November 2023 to elect all 40 members of Mizoram Legislative Assembly, which had 174 candidates and saw 80.66% voter turnout. The votes were counted on 4 December 2023 which showed the Zoram People's Movement's victory winning 27 seats out of 40.[2]
The tenure of Mizoram Legislative Assembly is scheduled to end on 17 December 2023.[3] The previous assembly elections were held in November 2018. After the election, Mizo National Front formed the state government, with Zoramthanga becoming Chief Minister.[4]
The total number of voters in Mizoram is 8,56,297, comprising 4,14,777 male, 4,41,520 female.[5]
Schedule
The election schedule was announced by the Election Commission of India on 9 October 2023.[6][7] The date of counting of votes was postponed from 3 December 2023 to 4 December 2023.[8][9]
| Poll event | Schedule |
|---|---|
| Notification date | 13 October 2023 |
| Start of nomination | 13 October 2023 |
| Last date for filing nomination | 20 October 2023 |
| Scrutiny of nomination | 21 October 2023 |
| Last date for withdrawal of nomination | 23 October 2023 |
| Date of poll | 7 November 2023 |
| Date of Counting of Votes | 4 December 2023 |
Parties and alliances
| Party | Flag | Symbol | Leader | Seats contested | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizo National Front | Zoramthanga | 40 | ||||
| Indian National Congress | Lalsawta[13] | 40 | ||||
| Zoram People's Movement | Lalduhawma | 40 | ||||
| Bharatiya Janata Party | Vanlalhmuaka[14] | 23 | ||||
| Aam Aadmi Party | Andrew Lalremkima[15] | 4 | ||||
| INDEPENDENT | 27 | |||||
Candidates
| District | Constituency | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MNF[16][17] | INC[16][18] | BJP[16][19] | ZPM[16][20] | |||||||||||
| Mamit | 1 | Hachhek | MNF | Robert Romawia Royte | INC | Lalrindika Ralte | BJP | Malsawmtluanga | ZPM | KJ Lalbiakngheta | ||||
| 2 | Dampa | MNF | Lalrintluanga Sailo | INC | Lalhmingthanga Sailo | BJP | Vanlalhmuaka | ZPM | Vanlalsailova | |||||
| 3 | Mamit | MNF | Er. H. Lalzirliana | INC | K. Lalthanzama | BJP | Lalrinliana Sailo | ZPM | H.Zorempuia | |||||
| Kolasib | 4 | Tuirial | MNF | K. Laldawngliana | INC | Henry Zodinliana Pachuau | BJP | F. Vanhmingthanga | ZPM | Laltlanmawia | ||||
| 5 | Kolasib | MNF | K. Lalrinliana | INC | S. Lalrinawma | BJP | R. Lalthangliana | ZPM | Lalfamkima | |||||
| 6 | Serlui | MNF | Lalrinsanga Ralte | INC | Lalhmachhuana | BJP | Robinson Malsawmtluanga Hmar | ZPM | Jimmy Laltlanmawia | |||||
| Aizawl | 7 | Tuivawl | MNF | Lalchhandama Ralte | INC | R. L. Pianmawia | BJP | K Changliana | ZPM | JMS Dawngliana | ||||
| 8 | Chalfilh | MNF | K. Lalhmangaiha | INC | Vanneihthanga | BJP | Dr. Zonuntluanga | ZPM | Lalbiakzama | |||||
| 9 | Tawi | MNF | Lairinenga Sailo | INC | Lalringliana Khiangte | BJP | ZPM | Lalnilawma | ||||||
| 10 | Aizawl North 1 | MNF | R. Lalzirliana | INC | Lalnunmawia Chuaungo | BJP | ZPM | Vanlalhlana | ||||||
| 11 | Aizawl North 2 | MNF | Vanlalsawma | INC | R. Lalrinmawia | BJP | ZPM | Vanlalthlana | ||||||
| 12 | Aizawl North 3 | MNF | C. Lalmuanpuial | INC | Lal Thanzara | BJP | Chawnghmingthanga | ZPM | K. Sapdanga | |||||
| 13 | Aizawl East 1 | MNF | Zoramthanga | INC | Lalsanglura Ralte | BJP | ZPM | Lalthansanga | ||||||
| 14 | Aizawl East 2 | MNF | B. Lalawmpuii | INC | P. C. Lalhmingthanga | BJP | ZPM | B. Lalchhanzova | ||||||
| 15 | Aizawl West 1 | MNF | Zothantluanga | INC | H. Lalbiakthanga | BJP | ZPM | T. B. C. Lalvenchhunga | ||||||
| 16 | Aizawl West 2 | MNF | Lalruatkima | INC | Ngurdingliana | BJP | ZPM | Lainghinglova Hmar | ||||||
| 17 | Aizawl West 3 | MNF | Er. K. Lalsawmvela | INC | Lalsawta | BJP | ZPM | V. L. Zaithanzama | ||||||
| 18 | Aizawl South 1 | MNF | K. Vanlalvena | INC | Vanlalawmpuii Chawngthu | BJP | F Lalremsangi | ZPM | C. Lalsawivunga | |||||
| 19 | Aizawl South 2 | MNF | Denghmingthanga | INC | Lalmalsawma Nghaka | BJP | ZPM | Lalchhuanthanga | ||||||
| 20 | Aizawl South 3 | MNF | F. Lalnunmawia | INC | Rosiamngheta | BJP | ZPM | Baryl Vanneihsangi | ||||||
| Champhai | 21 | Lengteng | MNF | L. Thangmawia | INC | Lalhmingthanga Pachuau | BJP | B. Suanzalang | ZPM | F.Rodingliana | ||||
| 22 | Tuichang | MNF | Tawnluia | INC | C. Lalhriatpuia | BJP | ZPM | W. Chhuanawma | ||||||
| 23 | Champhai North | MNF | Z. R. Thiamsanga | INC | K. Lalnunmawia | BJP | PS Zatluanga | ZPM | Er. Ginzalala | |||||
| 24 | Champhai South | MNF | T. J. Lalnuntluanga | INC | Lallianchhunga | BJP | ZPM | Clement Lalhmingthanga | ||||||
| 25 | East Tuipui | MNF | Ramthanmawia | INC | C. Lalnunthanga | BJP | ZPM | C. Lalrammawia | ||||||
| Serchhip | 26 | Serchhip | MNF | J. Malsawmzuala Vanchhawng | INC | R. Vanlaltluanga | BJP | K. Vanlalruati | ZPM | Lalduhoma | ||||
| 27 | Tuikum | MNF | Lalrinawma | INC | T. T. Zothansanga | BJP | ZPM | P. C. Vanlalruata | ||||||
| 28 | Hrangturzo | MNF | Lalremruata Chhangte | INC | F. Lalroenga | BJP | Lalmalsawma | ZPM | Lalmuanpula Punte | |||||
| Lunglei | 29 | South Tuipui | MNF | R. Lalthangliana | INC | C. Laldintluanga | BJP | ZPM | Jeje Lalpekhlua | |||||
| 30 | Lunglei North | MNF | Vanlaltanpuia | INC | Eric R. Zomuanpuia | BJP | ZPM | V. Malsawmtluanga | ||||||
| 31 | Lunglei East | MNF | Lawmawma Tochhawng | INC | Joseph Lalhimpuia | BJP | ZPM | Lalrinpull | ||||||
| 32 | Lunglei West | MNF | C Lalrinsanga | INC | P. C. Lalthanliana | BJP | R. Lalbiaktluangi | ZPM | T. Lalhlimpuia | |||||
| 33 | Lunglei South | MNF | K. Pachhunga | INC | Meriam L. Hrangchal | BJP | T. Biaksailova | ZPM | Lalramliana | |||||
| 34 | Thorang | MNF | R. Rohmingliana | INC | Zodintluanga Ralte | BJP | Shanti Bikash Chakma | ZPM | C. Lalnunnema | |||||
| 35 | West Tuipui | MNF | Prova Chakma | INC | Nihar Kanti Chakma | BJP | T. Lalengthanga | ZPM | Kawlhnuna IFS (Rtd) | |||||
| Lawngtlai | 36 | Tuichawng | MNF | Rasik Mohan Chakma | INC | Hara Prasad Chakma | BJP | Durjya Dhan Chakma | ZPM | Shanti Jiban Chakma | ||||
| 37 | Lawngtlai West | MNF | V. Zirsanga | INC | C. Ngunlianchunga | BJP | R. Lalbiaktluangi | ZPM | Lalnunsema | |||||
| 38 | Lawngtlai East | MNF | H. Biakzaua | INC | H. Zothangliana | BJP | NC Muankima | ZPM | Lorrain Lalpekliana Chinzah | |||||
| Saiha | 39 | Saiha | MNF | HC Lalmalsawma Zasai | INC | N. Chakhai | BJP | K. Beichhua | ZPM | KH Beithie | ||||
| 40 | Palak | MNF | KT Rokhaw | INC | I. P. Junior | BJP | K. Hrahmo | ZPM | K. Robinson | |||||
Campaigns
Violence between the Kuki (who constitute the majority in the state) Christian and the Meitei Hindu in the neighbouring state of Manipur that year was a major political issue alongside clashes between police personnel of the state & that of the neighbouring state of Assam over border disputes in 2021.[citation needed]
Mizo National Front
Manifesto
MNF Election Manifesto:[21]
- Unification of Zo people across the world under one government with "higher authority" in accordance with the UN's 2007 Declaration on the Rights of the Indigenous People.
- Implementation of all clauses of the Mizoram Peace Accord of 1986
- Border Protection
Indian National Congress
Manifesto
Mizoram PCC Election Manifesto:[22]
- Reintroduction of the Old Pension Scheme
- Subsidized LPG cylinders at Rs 750 for poor households
- 'Tang Puihna' scheme - Rs 2 lakh financial assistance to farmers and entrepreneurs to develop sustainable economic and livelihood activities.
- Budgetary provision of Rs 5 crore every year, for Cancer patients.
- 'Young Mizo entrepreneurs programme' to fund startups.
- Old-age pension of Rs 2,000 per month.
- Health insurance cover of Rs 15 lakh per family for Hospital treatments.
Bharatiya Janata Party
Manifesto
BJP Mizoram Election Manifesto:[23]
- “Mission EDU Upgrade or Education upgrade" and “Zirlai Simathawana Mission" with budget of ₹250 crore and ₹350 crore respectively to renovate the government schools and colleges.
- Establishment of Mizoram sports academy.
- Scholarships for athletes.
- Launching of Mizoram Olympic mission
- Upgrading the Zoram medical college in Mizoram as the regional institute of medical sciences
- Launching "Operation Drug Free Mizoram" to curb the drug addiction among youth.
- Women empowerment scheme to give ₹1.5 lakh financial assistance to every girl child.
- 33% reservation for women in government jobs Urban and Rural infrastructure
- 'Mizoram Urban Infrastructure Development Mission' and 'Mizoram Rural Infrastructure Development Mission' with a budget of ₹400 crore and ₹950 crore respectively.
- Introduction of Mizo Agri Infra Mission with ₹1000 crore investment to revamp the agricultural infrastructure.
- Resolving long-standing border with Assam government.
Voting
Turnout
The highest voter participation was at Serchhip district at (84.78%), followed by the Mamit district (84.23%) and the Hnahthial district (84.1%). The Assembly constituency with highest turnout was Tuikum at 87.32%.[24]
The female voters had a slightly higher turnout (81.25%) than male voters (80.04%).[24]
Re-polling
Re-polling was done in the Muallungthu voting centre in Aizawl South-III constituency on 10 November 2023 because the voting personnel did not clear the mock poll data from the Electronic Voting Machine (EVM).[25][26]