2023 Plumpang oil depot fire
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![]() Still from a video showing one of the explosions | |
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| Date | 3 March 2023 |
|---|---|
| Time | ~20:00 local time (WIB, UTC+07:00) |
| Location | Jakarta, Indonesia |
| Coordinates | 6°8′4″S 106°53′48″E / 6.13444°S 106.89667°E |
| Cause | Oil fire |
| Deaths | 33[1] |
| Non-fatal injuries | 50[2] |
On 3 March 2023, a fire followed by an explosion occurred at a Pertamina oil depot in Plumpang, Koja, Jakarta. The fire spread to nearby residential areas, and at least thirty three people were killed.
Pertamina's oil storage depot at Plumpang is often considered the most important fuel depot in Indonesia, having been established in 1974 and having a capacity of nearly 300 million liters of fuel. By itself, the depot handles around 20 percent of the country's fuel supply, primarily serving the Greater Jakarta area. It has previously experienced a fire in 2009, when one person was killed.[3]
Residential areas were initially quite distant from the fuel depot, with a plot of land owned by Pertamina separating them. However, starting in 1998, locals had gradually encroached into the Pertamina plot, building houses illegally until thousands of residents were living in close proximity to the fuel depot. By the time of the fire, some houses were just one meter away from the depot's fencing, and the Pertamina plot had become a dense residential area.[4] Pertamina intended for the minimum distance between the depot and residential areas to be 300 meters following the 2009 fire.[5][6]

