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2023 Toronto mayoral by-election
Municipal election in Ontario, Canada
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
A mayoral by-election was held on Monday, June 26, 2023, to elect the 66th mayor of Toronto to serve the remainder of the 2022–2026 city council term following the resignation of Mayor John Tory. The election was won by Olivia Chow, a former city councillor and member of Parliament (MP). She defeated former deputy mayor Ana Bailão, former police chief Mark Saunders, and 99 other candidates. Chow assumed office on July 12, 2023.[2][3]
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June 26, 2023
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| Turnout | 38.5% ( 8.83 pp)[1] | ||||||||||||||||
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On February 10, 2023, Mayor Tory announced his intention to resign following the admission of an affair with a staffer; he left office on February 17, 2023. The deputy mayor, Jennifer McKelvie, assumed certain mayoral powers and was the highest ranking official in the city until a permanent successor was elected. The nomination period for candidates opened on April 3, 2023, closing on May 12, with 102 registered candidates.
Background
Resignation of John Tory and subsequent vacancy
Tory was first elected in the 2014 mayoral election, and was re-elected in 2018 and 2022. On February 10, 2023, the Toronto Star sent a series of questions to the mayor regarding a relationship he had with a female staffer in his office during the COVID-19 pandemic. Tory confirmed the allegations, admitting to making a "serious error in judgement".[4] Later in the day, Tory announced his intention to resign as mayor of Toronto.[4]
Allies of Tory including city councillors Jon Burnside, Frances Nunziata and Gary Crawford had urged him to stay as mayor, and not resign the post.[5] Premier Doug Ford and the Toronto Police Association also encouraged him not to resign.[6]
Following the passage of the budget on February 15, Tory submitted a letter of resignation to the city clerk, to be effective February 17, 2023, at 5 p.m.[7][8] During the vacancy, Deputy Mayor Jennifer McKelvie performed the duties of the mayor's office until a permanent successor was elected.[9]
Polling during the election campaign suggested that Tory would win the election if he was a candidate.[10] Despite stating that he would not endorse a candidate,[11] Tory subsequently endorsed former deputy mayor Ana Bailão.[12]
By-election process
Under the City of Toronto Act, Toronto City Council must declare the office of mayor vacant following Tory's resignation. Within 60 days, a by-law must be passed to set up a by-election. A nomination period for candidates occurs, lasting a minimum of 30 and maximum of 60 days after the formal declaration of a by-election and ends 45 days before the election.[13][14] The by-election is projected to cost the city approximately $13 million to run.[15] Municipal elections in Toronto are non-partisan, and are held under first-past-the-post voting.
The City Clerk's Office announced that it would recommend the nomination period open on April 3, 2023, and close on May 12, with the by-election to be held on June 26.[15][16] The office of mayor was formally declared vacant during the March 29 city council meeting and a by-law was passed to confirm the by-election.[17]
The number of candidates led to suggestion that the barrier to entry be increased.[18]
Mayoral debates
Over 10 mayoral debates took place during the campaign. A planned debate at OCAD University (in collaboration with 60 Toronto residents' associations)[19] scheduled to take place on June 1, 2023, was cancelled after threats were made to candidates prior to the event.[20] A planned debate on climate action at the University of Toronto School of the Environment scheduled to take place on June 5, 2023, was cancelled due to scheduling conflicts.[21]
| Date | Hosted by | Participants | Moderator | Notes | Ref |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| May 10 | West Queen West Business Improvement Association | Bradford, Furey, Hunter, Perruzza, Saunders[22] | Stefanos Lialias[23] | [22] | |
| May 15 | Daily Bread Food Bank | Bailão, Bradford, Chow, Hunter, Matlow[24] | Maggie John[25] | Saunders was invited, but declined[24] | [26] |
| May 24 | Toronto Alliance for the Performing Arts | Bailão, Bradford, Chow, Hunter, Matlow[27] | Maxine Bailey[27] | Saunders was invited, but declined[28] | [27] |
| Residential Construction Council of Ontario | Bailão, Bradford, Chow, Hunter, Matlow, Saunders[29] | Joe Cressy[30] | [29] | ||
| The Scarborough Community Renewal Organization, the Scarborough Business Association, and Scarborough United Neighbourhoods. | Bailão, Bradford, Chow, Hunter, Matlow, Saunders | Cynthia Mulligan | Broadcast on Citytv and CityNews 24/7 | [31] | |
| May 25 | Toronto Board of Trade and TVO | Bailão, Bradford, Chow, Hunter, Matlow, Saunders[32] | Steve Paikin[32] | [33][32] | |
| May 31 | Toronto Metropolitan University, in collaboration with United Way and Toronto Star | Bailão, Bradford, Chow, Hunter, Matlow, Saunders | Edward Keenan[34] | [34] | |
| June 6 | CBC Toronto | Bailão, Chow, Hunter, Matlow, Saunders | Marivel Taruc and Shawn Jeffords | Bradford declined, due to birth of his child on June 5[35] | [36] |
| Operation Black Vote Canada | Brown, Chavannes, Chow, Davis, Hunter, Saunders, K. Singh | [37] | |||
| June 7 | Canadian Association of Retired Persons (CARP) | Bailão, Bradford, Brown, Chow, Furey, Hunter, Matlow, Saunders[38] | Libby Znaimer | Broadcast on ZoomerMedia | [39] |
| June 8 | Five Etobicoke residents' associations | Bradford, Davis, Hunter, Mammoliti, Matlow, Saunders | John Campbell | Chow and Bailão were invited, but declined[40] | [41] |
| June 12 | University of Toronto's School of Cities, the Urban Land Institute Toronto, and Canadian Urban Institute | Bailão, Bradford, Chow, Hunter, Matlow, Saunders | Marivel Taruc | [42] | |
| June 15 | CP24 and Newstalk 1010 | Bailão, Bradford, Chow, Furey, Hunter, Matlow, Saunders | John Moore and Leena Latafat | [43] | |
| June 19 | Now Toronto | Bradford, Brown, Furey, Hunter, Matlow | Brandon Gonez | Chow and Bailão did not reply to their invites, Saunders declined[44] | [44] |
Candidates
Registration for candidates for the office of mayor officially opened on April 3, 2023.[15] The deadline for candidate nominations closed Friday, May 12 at 2 p.m.[45] 105 candidates were nominated, with three candidates withdrawing their candidacy prior to the election.[46] 102 candidates therefore ran for the office of mayor.[46]
| Name | Nomination date | Notes | Major policies |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bahira Abdulsalam | April 3, 2023 | Certified professional engineer.[47] | |
| Emmanuel Acquaye | May 1, 2023 | ||
| Blake Acton | April 3, 2023 | Retired police officer and fourth-place finisher in the 2022 mayoral election.[48] | |
| Sharif Ahmed | May 8, 2023 | Ran for councillor of Ward 22 in the 2021 by-election, placing 17th[49] | |
| Gru Jesse Allen | May 1, 2023 | Housing activist[50] | |
| Atef Aly | May 2, 2023 | ||
| Dionysios Apostolopoulos | May 10, 2023 | ||
| Alam Asadul | May 12, 2023 | ||
| Darren Atkinson | April 28, 2023 | Independent entrepreneur, inventor, and musician[51] | |
| Jamie Atkinson | May 12, 2023 | Proposed a high-speed rail to Quebec from Toronto. Proposed elevated bike lanes known as the B-line. Proposed skies the limit, rapid housing development.[citation needed] | |
| Ana Bailão | April 3, 2023 | Former deputy mayor of Toronto (2017–2022) and former city councillor for Davenport (2010–2022).[52] | Reverse transit cuts, and expand trauma crisis services.[53] Request permission to decriminalize recreational drugs.[54] |
| Jose Baking | April 14, 2023 | ||
| Ben Bankas | May 5, 2023 | Comedian, running a joke campaign[55][56] | Allowing smoking on patios and in bars after midnight, allow bars and restaurants to operate until 4 a.m., make Toronto more dog friendly, turn City Hall into a refugee and homeless camp[57][58] |
| Claudette Beals | April 6, 2023 | Mother to Regis Korchinski-Paquet, whose high profile death was investigated by the Special Investigations Unit.[47] | |
| Glen Benway | April 19, 2023 | Farmer and accountant[59] | |
| Eliazar Bonilla | May 12, 2023 | ||
| Brad Bradford | April 3, 2023 | City councillor for Beaches—East York (2018–2026).[60] | Install subway platform doors.[61] Request permission to decriminalize recreational drugs.[54] |
| Chloe Brown | April 11, 2023 | Third-place finisher in the 2022 mayoral election.[62] | Implement a land value tax and rent control.[63] Request permission to decriminalize recreational drugs.[54] Housing first strategy to end homelessness.[64] Convert Ontario Place and Science Centre into scientific research and education hubs with a focus on the climate crisis.[65] Build "Campuses of Care" with affordable and accessible housing, healthcare, and social services in centralized within communities.[66] Expand Library Card program to include access to therapy and social care services, cultural events, professional development tools, and healthcare referrals all on one card.[67] |
| Brian Buffey | May 5, 2023 | Ran in 2018 mayoral election. | |
| Celina Caesar-Chavannes | April 4, 2023 | Former Liberal member of Parliament (MP) for Whitby (2015–2019).[68] | |
| Carrie Mason | May 11, 2023 | ||
| Roland Chan | April 11, 2023 | ||
| Matti Charlton | April 26, 2023 | Author, songwriter, musician, board member of Church & Wellesley Neighbourhood Association[69] | Address homelessness,[70] reform drug policy,[71] create a community centred organization for maintaining peace and security outside of the Police,[72] provide more opportunities for public performance for independent musicians,[73] fix the city's budget deficit.[74] |
| Danny Chevalier Romero | May 12, 2023 | ||
| Olivia Chow | April 17, 2023 | Third-place finisher in the 2014 Toronto mayoral election. Former New Democratic MP for Trinity—Spadina from 2006 to 2014, former Councillor for Ward 20 from 1998 to 2005, and former Metro Toronto Council member for Ward 24 from 1992 to 1998.[75][76] | Stop renovictions by transferring affordable rental apartment buildings to not-for-profit providers.[77] Double the reach of Toronto's Rent Bank and increase the Tenant Support Program.[78] Request permission to decriminalize recreational drugs.[54] Build a Scarborough busway along the route of the decommissioned SRT. |
| Logan Choy | May 8, 2023 | Ran in the 2018 mayoral election, placing 9th. | |
| Kevin Clarke | April 25, 2023 | Perennial candidate, ran in the last 7 mayoral elections. Ninth-place finisher in the 2022 mayoral election.[79][80] | |
| Sarah Climenhaga | April 3, 2023 | Environmental and safe streets activist. Came in sixth in the 2018, and fifth in the 2022 Toronto mayoral elections. 2019 Green Party of Canada candidate for Toronto—St. Paul's.[81][82][47] | |
| Gordon Cohen | April 3, 2023 | ||
| Paul Collins | May 12, 2023 | ||
| Frank D'Amico | April 28, 2023 | Toronto Catholic District School Board (TCDSB) Trustee for Ward 6 | |
| Frank D'Angelo | April 3, 2023 | Entrepreneur in the food, restaurant and entertainment industries.[83] | |
| Philip D'Cruze | April 3, 2023 | Retired member of the Canadian Armed Forces.[84] | |
| Rob Davis | April 3, 2023 | Former TTC vice-chair and city councillor for Ward 28 – York Eglinton (1997-2000). 1996 Progressive Conservative by-election candidate in York South[85] Campaign suspended on June 20.[86] | Stop the construction of additional bike lanes.[87] |
| Samson Deb | May 1, 2023 | ||
| Habiba Desai | May 8, 2023 | Ran for councillor of Ward 24 in the 2022 municipal election, placing third. | |
| Cory Deville | April 3, 2023 | ||
| Simryn Fenby | May 9, 2023 | Actor[88] | |
| Monica Forrester | May 11, 2023 | Support worker in the transgender community[89] | |
| Anthony Furey | April 3, 2023 | Former Toronto Sun columnist and broadcaster.[90] | End funding for supervised injection sites, in favor of involuntary treatment.[91] Eliminate cycling infrastructure on major roads.[92] Remove land transfer tax.[93] |
| Scott Furnival | May 12, 2023 | ||
| Isabella Gamk | April 3, 2023 | Housing advocate, and founder of nonprofit calling for increased funding for disability benefits.[47] | |
| Feng Gao | May 2, 2023 | ||
| Xiao Hua Gong | April 11, 2023 | Businessman, former theatre director, and former pyramid scheme operator.[94][95] | Hiring 1,000 new police officers, cutting property taxes by $1,000 and making public transit free to ride for riders aged over 55 or under 18.[96] |
| Adil Goraya | April 26, 2023 | ||
| Brian Graff | April 13, 2023 | Placed 3rd in Ward 32 in the 2014 Toronto municipal election. Attempted leadership bid for federal NDP in 2017.[97] | |
| Ari Grosman | April 28, 2023 | ||
| James Guglielmin | May 11, 2023 | ||
| David Gulyas | May 1, 2023 | ||
| Thomas Hall | April 20, 2023 | ||
| Peter Handjis | April 6, 2023 | Placed 31st of 31 candidates in the 2022 mayoral election. | |
| Heather He | April 11, 2023 | ||
| Toby Heaps | May 12, 2023 | Co-founder and CEO of Corporate Knights. Campaign manager for Ralph Nader's 2008 presidential campaign.[98] Purported his dog Molly to be an unofficial co-candidate;[99] a claim he later recanted.[18] | Empathic and non-business as usual ideas for dogs, affordable housing and the environment.[99] |
| Monowar Hossain | April 17, 2023 | Perennial candidate. Ran for mayor last six elections, 2003 to 2022. | |
| Mitzie Hunter | April 3, 2023 | Liberal MPP for Scarborough—Guildwood (2013–2023), Minister of Advanced Education and Skills Development (2018), Minister of Education (2016–2018).[100] | Create a climate change Chief Resiliency Office.[53] Do not use strong-mayor powers.[101] Request permission to decriminalize recreational drugs.[54] |
| Sheila Igodan | May 1, 2023 | ||
| Daniel Irmya | May 11, 2023 | ||
| Syed Jaffery | April 3, 2023 | Ran as People's Party of Canada candidate in Toronto Centre in the 2021 federal election.[102] | |
| Michael Jensen | May 3, 2023 | ||
| Patricia Johnston | April 25, 2023 | ||
| Serge Korovitsyn | April 25, 2023 | Chairperson of the Ontario Libertarian Party[103] | |
| Michael Lamoureaux | April 4, 2023 | ||
| Kris Langenfeld | April 3, 2023 | Former accountant, computer consultant, and software developer. Placed 28th in the 2018 and 23rd in the 2022 Toronto mayoral elections.[84] | |
| Rick Lee | May 12, 2023 | ||
| Mark LeLiever | May 4, 2023 | ||
| John Letonja | April 12, 2023 | Twenty ninth-place finisher in the 2022 mayoral election. Thirtieth-place finisher in the 2010 mayoral election. | |
| Walayat Khan | May 12, 2023 | ||
| Norman MacLeod | May 11, 2023 | ||
| Giorgio Mammoliti | April 3, 2023 | Former city councillor for York West (2000–2018), former New Democratic MPP for Yorkview (1990–1995).[104] Campaign suspended on June 24.[105] | |
| Steve Mann | May 12, 2023 | ||
| Cleveland Marshall | May 12, 2023 | ||
| Josh Matlow | April 3, 2023 | City councillor for Toronto—St. Paul's (2010–present).[106] | Increase property taxes by 2% and create a public agency to develop government housing.[107][108] Implement a commercial parking lot tax.[87] Request permission to decriminalize recreational drugs.[54] |
| Faizul Mohee | May 9, 2023 | Engineer and Professor. | |
| Bob Murphy | May 12, 2023 | ||
| Michael Nicula | May 1, 2023 | Founder and former party leader of the now deregistered Party for Accountability, Competency and Transparency. Ran for mayor in 2014 and 2018, and three times for MP in various ridings (2012, 2013, 2015). | |
| Jamil Nowwarah | May 11, 2023 | ||
| Anthony Perruzza | April 12, 2023 | City councillor for Ward 8 York West (2006–2018), City councillor for Ward 7 Humber River—Black Creek (2018–present), NDP MPP for Downsview (1990–1995). | Freeze property taxes, TTC fares and user fees.[109] |
| John Ransome | April 28, 2023 | ||
| D!ONNE Renée | May 4, 2023 | Ran in the 2014, 2018, and 2022 mayoral elections. | |
| Willie Reodica | May 4, 2023 | Father to Jeffery Reodica, who was fatally shot by a Toronto Police officer in 2004.[110] | |
| Walter Rubino | April 3, 2023 | ||
| Chris Saccoccia | April 3, 2023 | A.k.a. Chris Sky. Former property developer, conspiracy theorist, anti-lockdown and anti-vaccine activist, and anti-semite.[111][112] | Prohibit the creation of 15-minute cities and digital IDs.[113] |
| Lyall Sanders | April 6, 2023 | ||
| Mark Saunders | April 3, 2023 | Former chief of the Toronto Police Service (2015–2020), PC candidate for Don Valley West during the 2022 Ontario election.[114] | Increase the number of TTC special constables and give them body cameras.[115] Partially replace funding for supervised injection sites with funding for addiction treatment centres.[116] |
| Rocco Schipano | May 9, 2023 | ||
| Robert Shusterman | May 11, 2023 | Real estate agent[117] | |
| Knia Singh | April 3, 2023 | Lawyer and human rights activist, twelfth-place finisher in the 2022 mayoral election.[118] | |
| Partap Dua Singh | May 12, 2023 | ||
| Raksheni Sivaneswaran | May 11, 2023 | ||
| Erwin Sniedzins | April 4, 2023 | Ran as independent candidate for Eglinton—Lawrence in 2014, and as New Blue in 2022. | |
| Sandeep Srivastava | April 3, 2023 | ||
| Meir Straus | April 3, 2023 | High school student and youngest registered candidate.[119] | Replace public benches with beanbag chairs.[119] |
| Weizhen Tang | April 11, 2023 | Former convicted fraudster.[120] | |
| Mitchell Toye | May 12, 2023 | ||
| Reginald Tull | April 3, 2023 | 10th place finisher in the 2022 mayor election. | |
| Jeffery Tunney | April 3, 2023 | ||
| Kiri Vadivelu | April 3, 2023 | Municipal Socialist Alliance candidate and tenant activist, ran in Ward 21 Scarborough Centre in 2022, placing fourth.[121] | |
| Jack Weenen | April 3, 2023 | Perennial candidate (finished 65th in the 2014 mayoral election[122] and 31st[123] in the 2018 mayoral elections)[124] | |
| Yuanqian Wei | April 13, 2023 | ||
| Jody Williams | April 6, 2023 | ||
| John Winter | May 12, 2023 | ||
| Nathalie Xian Yi Yan | April 6, 2023 | Acupuncturist who was disciplined in 2018 by the College of Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioners and Acupuncturists of Ontario for professional misconduct.[125] Perennial Candidate. Ran as independent for MP of Hamilton Centre in 2019 and 2021, and for MPP of Hamilton Centre in 2023. |
| Name | Nomination date | Withdrawn date |
|---|---|---|
| James Chung | April 25, 2023 | May 1, 2023 |
| Rupica Singh Waraich | April 3, 2023 | April 24, 2023 |
| Joshua Singh | May 1, 2023 | May 12, 2023 |
Declined
- Stan Cho, provincial associate minister of transportation (2021–2023) and Progressive Conservative MPP for Willowdale (2018–present).[126]
- Michael Clemons, general manager of the Toronto Argonauts and Canadian Football Hall of Famer.[127]
- Josh Colle, former city councillor for Eglinton—Lawrence (2010–2018) and former chair of the Toronto Transit Commission (2014–2018).[128]
- Joe Cressy, senior vice president at George Brown College, former city councillor for Spadina—Fort York (2014–2022).[129]
- Nathaniel Erskine-Smith, Liberal MP for Beaches—East York (2015–present).[130]
- Doug Ford, 26th premier of Ontario and Progressive Conservative MPP for Etobicoke North (2018–present), runner-up in the 2014 mayoral election, former city councillor for Etobicoke North (2010–2014).[131]
- Stephen Holyday, city councillor for Etobicoke Centre (2014–present).[132]
- Ahmed Hussen, federal minister of housing and diversity and inclusion (2021–2023) and Liberal MP for York South—Weston (2015–present).[133]
- Bhutila Karpoche, New Democratic MPP for Parkdale—High Park (2018–2025).[134]
- Jennifer Keesmaat, former chief city planner (2012–2017) and runner-up in the 2018 mayoral election.[135]
- Mike Layton, former city councillor for Ward 11 University—Rosedale (2018–2022) and Ward 19 Trinity—Spadina (2010–2018).[136]
- Marco Mendicino, federal minister of public safety (2021–2023) and Liberal MP for Eglinton—Lawrence (2015–2025).[137]
- Jennifer McKelvie, deputy mayor of Toronto (2022–2025) and city councillor for Scarborough—Rouge Park (2018–2025).[138]
- Denzil Minnan-Wong, former deputy mayor of Toronto (2014–2022) and former city councillor for Don Valley East (1998–2022).[139]
- Gil Peñalosa, runner-up in the 2022 mayoral election and urbanist.[140]
- Rod Phillips, former provincial minister of long-term care (2021–2022), minister of finance (2019–2020), minister of the environment, conservation and parks (2018–2019), Progressive Conservative MPP for Ajax (2018–2022).[141]
- Kristyn Wong-Tam, New Democratic MPP for Toronto Centre (2022–present) and former city councillor for Toronto Centre-Rosedale (2010–2022).[142]
- Kathleen Wynne, 25th premier of Ontario (2013–2018), former Liberal MPP for Don Valley West (2003–2022).[143]
Endorsements
Opinion polls
Graphical Summary
- Campaign period
| Polling firm | Source | Date of poll | Sample size | MOE | Ana Bailão | Brad Bradford | Chloe Brown | Olivia Chow | Anthony Furey | Mitzie Hunter | Josh Matlow | Mark Saunders | Other |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mainstreet Research | IVR[252] | June 25, 2023 | 1030 | ± 3.1% | 30% | 1% | 1% | 36% | 8% | 5% | 8% | 9% | 3% |
| Mainstreet Research | IVR[253] | June 24, 2023 | 940 | ± 3.2% | 25% | 1% | 2% | 34% | 10% | 5% | 7% | 11% | 5% |
| Forum Research | IVR[254] | June 23, 2023 | 1,037 | ± 3% | 20% | 3% | – | 29% | 11% | 5% | 8% | 15% | |
| Liaison Strategies | IVR[255] | Jun 22–23, 2023 | 1,086 | ± 2.97% | 17% | 4% | – | 31% | 11% | 6% | 10% | 16% | 5% |
| Mainstreet Research | IVR[256] | Jun 21–22, 2023 | 1,481 | ± 2.5% | 22% | 2% | 2% | 30% | 13% | 5% | 9% | 12% | 5% |
| Mainstreet Research | IVR[257] | Jun 17–19, 2023 | 552 | ± 4.2% | 13% | 3% | 4% | 36% | 7% | 7% | 12% | 13% | 4% |
| Viewpoints Research | Online[258] | Jun 15–19, 2023 | 1,007 | ± 3% | 12% | 8% | – | 35% | 10% | 6% | 10% | 16% | 3% |
| Liaison Strategies | IVR[259] | Jun 17–18, 2023 | 1,152 | ± 2.89% | 12% | 4% | – | 30% | 10% | 7% | 13% | 16% | 8% |
| Forum Research | IVR[260] | June 16, 2023 | 1,006 | ± 3% | 13% | 4% | – | 32% | 13% | 6% | 9% | 15% | 10% |
| Mainstreet Research | IVR[261] | June 15, 2023 | 899 | ± 3.3% | 14% | 4% | 5% | 31% | 11% | 6% | 12% | 13% | 4% |
| Liaison Strategies | IVR[262] | Jun 12–13, 2023 | 1,156 | ± 3.01% | 11% | 5% | – | 30% | 8% | 8% | 16% | 16% | 6% |
| Ipsos | Online/Phone[263] | Jun 9–13, 2023 | 1,001 | ± 3.5% | 12% | 6% | – | 38% | 7% | 6% | 8% | 14% | 10% |
| Liaison Strategies | IVR[264] | Jun 10–11, 2023 | 1,197 | ± 2.83% | 10% | 6% | – | 34% | 9% | 9% | 12% | 15% | 5% |
| Mainstreet Research | IVR[265] | Jun 9–11, 2023 | 833 | ± 3.4% | 17% | 3% | 5% | 33% | 9% | 8% | 6% | 14% | 6% |
| Forum Research | IVR[266] | June 9, 2023 | 1,047 | ± 3% | 10% | 5% | – | 35% | 11% | 7% | 9% | 14% | 9% |
| Mainstreet Research | IVR[267] | Jun 7–8, 2023 | 706 | ± 3.7% | 20% | 4% | 3% | 29% | 9% | 9% | 11% | 13% | 4% |
| Liaison Strategies | IVR[268] | Jun 3–4, 2023 | 1,287 | ± 2.73% | 9% | 7% | – | 35% | 6% | 11% | 11% | 14% | 7% |
| Forum Research | IVR[269] | June 2, 2023 | 1,032 | ± 3% | 8% | 5% | – | 38% | 10% | 7% | 12% | 13% | 8% |
| Viewpoints Research | Online[270] | Jun 1–2, 2023 | 780 | ± 3% | 10% | 10% | – | 37% | 9% | 6% | 10% | 15% | 3% |
| Mainstreet Research | IVR[271] | May 30–31, 2023 | 1,110 | ± 3% | 16% | 4% | 4% | 32% | 9% | 7% | 10% | 12% | 6% |
| Forum Research | IVR[272] | May 26–27, 2023 | 1,007 | ± 3% | 9% | 5% | – | 34% | 9% | 9% | 12% | 14% | 8% |
| Liaison Strategies | IVR[273] | May 26–27, 2023 | 1,305 | ± 2.7% | 10% | 10% | – | 30% | 3% | 14% | 11% | 14% | 10% |
| Mainstreet Research | IVR[274] | May 24–25, 2023 | 838 | ± 3.4% | 16% | 6% | 2% | 35% | 9% | 5% | 10% | 12% | 5% |
| Forum Research | IVR[275] | May 19–20, 2023 | 1,000 | ± 3% | 9% | 7% | – | 34% | – | 10% | 12% | 12% | 15% |
| Liaison Strategies | IVR[276] | May 17–18, 2023 | 1,311 | ± 2.7% | 8% | 10% | – | 29% | 3% | 15% | 11% | 17% | 7% |
| Mainstreet Research | IVR[277] | May 16–17, 2023 | 1,125 | ± 2.9% | 21% | 4% | 2% | 30% | 7% | 9% | 14% | 10% | 2%[b] |
| Forum Research | IVR[278] | May 13–14, 2023 | 1,029 | ± 3% | 7% | 6% | – | 36% | – | 10% | 10% | 18% | 14% |
| Liaison Strategies | IVR[279][278] | May 12–13, 2023 | 1,318 | ± 2.7% | 7% | 12% | – | 30% | 2% | 12% | 15% | 16% | 7%[c] |
| Mainstreet Research | IVR[280] | May 10–11, 2023 | 1,205 | ± 2.8% | 15% | 6% | 5% | 31% | 7% | 9% | 10% | 12% | 5% |
| Forum Research | IVR[281] | May 6–7, 2023 | 2,000 | ± 2% | 7% | 7% | – | 33% | – | 8% | 14% | 14% | 17% |
| Liaison Strategies | IVR[282] | May 5–6, 2023 | 1,257 | ± 2.76% | 9% | 12% | – | 27% | 1% | 10% | 16% | 16% | 8% |
| Mainstreet Research | IVR[283] | May 2–3, 2023 | 1,056 | ± 3% | 17% | 6% | – | 31% | – | 9% | 15% | 12% | 11% |
| Viewpoints Research | Online[284] | Apr 29 – May 2, 2023 | 400 | ± 4.9% | 10% | 15% | – | 32% | – | 6% | 11% | 19% | 8% |
| Liaison Strategies | IVR[285] | Apr 28–29, 2023 | 1,253 | ± 2.76% | 7% | 10% | – | 26% | 2% | 10% | 19% | 20% | 7% |
| Forum Research | IVR[286] | Apr 25–26, 2023 | 1,022 | ± 3% | 10% | 7% | – | 32% | – | 7% | 14% | 13% | 16% |
| Mainstreet Research | IVR[287] | Apr 25–26, 2023 | 996 | ± 3.1% | 22% | 9% | – | 26% | – | 5% | 14% | 11% | 14% |
| Liaison Strategies | IVR[288] | Apr 21–22, 2023 | 1,264 | ± 2.75% | 9% | 11% | – | 23% | 1% | 9% | 21% | 19% | 8% |
| Mainstreet Research | IVR[289] | Apr 19–20, 2023 | 1,082 | ± 3% | 19% | 7% | – | 23% | – | 7% | 18% | 14% | 12% |
| Mainstreet Research | IVR[290] | Apr 12–13, 2023 | 785 | ± 3.5% | 17% | 7% | – | 16% | 3% | 7% | 18% | 13% | 19% |
| Mainstreet Research | IVR[291] | Apr 2–3, 2023 | 1,306 | ± 2.7% | 23% | 8% | – | 24% | – | 7% | 9% | 13% | 16% |
Prior to campaign period
| Polling firm | Source | Date of poll | Sample size | MOE | Ana Bailão | Brad Bradford | Olivia Chow | Mitzie Hunter | Josh Matlow | Mark Saunders | Other[d] |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Forum Research | IVR[292] | Mar 23, 2023 | 1,009 | ± 3% | 11% | 5% | 24% | 12% | 18% | 8% | 22% |
| Mainstreet Research | IVR[293] | Mar 19, 2023 | 985 | ± 3.1% | 22% | 6% | – | 11% | 17% | 8% | 35% |
| Mainstreet Research | IVR[294] | Feb 19, 2023 | 1,701 | ± 2.4% | 17% | 9% | – | 15% | 13% | 13% | 33% |
| Mainstreet Research | IVR[295] | Feb 14, 2023 | 1,947 | ± 2.2% | 9% | 7% | – | – | 10% | – | 74% |
| Forum Research | IVR[296] | Feb 14, 2023 | 1,042 | ± 3% | 11% | 11% | – | – | – | – | 78% |
Results
Total
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The election took place on Monday, 26 June 2023, with official results certified by the City Clerk two days later.[297] The turnout was 38.5%, around 9% higher than the 2022 election.[298]
| Mayoral Candidate | Vote | % |
|---|---|---|
| Olivia Chow | 269,372 | 37.17% |
| Ana Bailão | 235,175 | 32.46% |
| Mark Saunders | 62,167 | 8.58% |
| Anthony Furey | 35,899 | 4.96% |
| Josh Matlow | 35,572 | 4.91% |
| Mitzie Hunter | 21,299 | 2.93% |
| Chloe Brown | 18,831 | 2.60% |
| Brad Bradford | 9,254 | 1.28% |
| Chris Saccoccia | 8,001 | 1.10% |
| Anthony Perruzza | 3,025 | 0.42% |
| Xiao Hua Gong | 2,983 | 0.41% |
| Lyall Sanders | 2,775 | 0.38% |
| Giorgio Mammoliti | 1,105 | 0.15% |
| Bahira Abdulsalam | 913 | 0.13% |
| Sharif Ahmed | 814 | 0.11% |
| Raksheni Sivaneswaran | 779 | 0.11% |
| Dionysios Apostolopoulos | 726 | 0.10% |
| Logan Choy | 695 | 0.10% |
| Toby Heaps | 593 | 0.08% |
| Roland Chan | 515 | 0.07% |
| Reginald Tull | 482 | 0.07% |
| Rob Davis | 378 | 0.05% |
| Jamie Atkinson | 361 | 0.05% |
| Frank D'Amico | 357 | 0.05% |
| Gru Jesse Allan | 352 | 0.05% |
| Frank D'Angelo | 343 | 0.05% |
| Eliazar Bonilla | 310 | 0.04% |
| Heather He | 297 | 0.04% |
| Kiri Vadivelu | 290 | 0.04% |
| Jose Baking | 284 | 0.04% |
| Danny Chevalier Romero | 281 | 0.04% |
| Monica Forrester | 278 | 0.04% |
| Cleveland Marshall | 270 | 0.04% |
| Kevin Clarke | 265 | 0.04% |
| Blake Acton | 264 | 0.04% |
| Mark LeLiever | 259 | 0.04% |
| Thomas Hall | 258 | 0.04% |
| Asadul Alam | 257 | 0.04% |
| Faizul Mohee | 255 | 0.03% |
| Celina Caesar-Chavannes | 254 | 0.03% |
| Knia Singh | 246 | 0.03% |
| Rick Lee | 241 | 0.03% |
| Emmanuel Acquaye | 236 | 0.03% |
| Willie Reodica | 225 | 0.03% |
| Patricia Johnston | 217 | 0.03% |
| Gordon Cohen | 214 | 0.03% |
| Ben Bankas | 203 | 0.03% |
| Bob Murphy | 203 | 0.03% |
| Feng Gao | 198 | 0.03% |
| Habiba Desai | 196 | 0.03% |
| Sarah Climenhaga | 195 | 0.03% |
| Darren Atkinson | 192 | 0.03% |
| D!ONNE Renée | 188 | 0.03% |
| Nathalie Xian Yi Yan | 180 | 0.02% |
| Ari Grosman | 177 | 0.02% |
| Paul Collins | 168 | 0.02% |
| Sandeep Srivastava | 166 | 0.02% |
| Monowar Hossain | 164 | 0.02% |
| Norman MacLeod | 163 | 0.02% |
| Jody Williams | 160 | 0.02% |
| Claudette Beals | 151 | 0.02% |
| Mason Carrie | 150 | 0.02% |
| Atef Aly | 147 | 0.02% |
| Syed Jaffery | 147 | 0.02% |
| Kris Langenfeld | 137 | 0.02% |
| Matti Charlton | 134 | 0.02% |
| Partap Dua Singh | 132 | 0.02% |
| Meir Straus | 129 | 0.02% |
| Samson Deb | 129 | 0.02% |
| Peter Handjis | 127 | 0.02% |
| Steve Mann | 127 | 0.02% |
| Weizhen Tang | 125 | 0.02% |
| David Gulyas | 120 | 0.02% |
| Michael Lamoureux | 120 | 0.02% |
| Glen Benway | 118 | 0.02% |
| John Winter | 118 | 0.02% |
| Michael Jensen | 115 | 0.02% |
| Robert Shusterman | 114 | 0.02% |
| Brian Buffey | 113 | 0.02% |
| Scott Furnival | 110 | 0.02% |
| Walayat Khan | 109 | 0.01% |
| Adil Goraya | 104 | 0.01% |
| James Guglielmin | 101 | 0.01% |
| Simryn Fenby | 97 | 0.01% |
| Cory Deville | 96 | 0.01% |
| Serge Korovitsyn | 96 | 0.01% |
| Rocco Schipano | 94 | 0.01% |
| Brian Graff | 89 | 0.01% |
| Isabella Gamk | 88 | 0.01% |
| Michael Nicula | 88 | 0.01% |
| Jeffery Tunney | 83 | 0.01% |
| Yuanqian Wei | 78 | 0.01% |
| John Ransome | 75 | 0.01% |
| Mitchell Toye | 72 | 0.01% |
| Phillip D'Cruze | 68 | 0.01% |
| Walter Rubino | 67 | 0.01% |
| John Letonja | 45 | 0.01% |
| Sheila Igodan | 42 | 0.01% |
| Erwin Sniedzins | 38 | 0.01% |
| Jamil Nowwarah | 38 | 0.01% |
| Jack Weenen | 30 | 0.00% |
| Daniel Irmya | 27 | 0.00% |
| 722,877 | 100% |
By ward
Olivia Chow had the highest percentage of votes in Ward 13 Toronto Centre with 54.6 per cent, Ana Bailão had the highest in Ward 8 Eglinton—Lawrence with 46.8 per cent, Mark Saunders had the highest in the Ward 1 Etobicoke North with 15.4 per cent, and the candidates other than the top three had collectively the highest in the Ward 7 Humber River—Black Creek with 33.0 per cent.[299]
| Ward | Chow | Bailão | Saunders | Others | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| City-wide | 37.16% | 32.46% | 8.59% | 21.79% | |||||
| 1 Etobicoke North | 27.90% | 32.25% | 15.40% | 24.45% | |||||
| 2 Etobicoke Centre | 21.22% | 44.46% | 13.62% | 20.48% | |||||
| 3 Etobicoke—Lakeshore | 29.45% | 40.22% | 10.21% | 20.12% | |||||
| 4 Parkdale—High Park | 49.66% | 25.99% | 4.83% | 19.22% | |||||
| 5 York South—Weston | 29.57% | 39.27% | 9.87% | 21.29% | |||||
| 6 York Centre | 23.98% | 41.45% | 11.26% | 23.31% | |||||
| 7 Humber River—Black Creek | 28.14% | 28.16% | 10.73% | 32.97% | |||||
| 8 Eglinton—Lawrence | 23.75% | 46.80% | 8.51% | 20.94% | |||||
| 9 Davenport | 49.78% | 30.14% | 3.62% | 16.46% | |||||
| 10 Spadina—Fort York | 49.71% | 24.15% | 6.21% | 19.93% | |||||
| 11 University—Rosedale | 46.85% | 29.27% | 5.41% | 18.47% | |||||
| 12 Toronto—St. Paul's | 33.55% | 30.30% | 5.56% | 30.59% | |||||
| 13 Toronto Centre | 54.60% | 20.70% | 4.92% | 19.78% | |||||
| 14 Toronto—Danforth | 51.89% | 24.36% | 4.64% | 19.11% | |||||
| 15 Don Valley West | 26.14% | 43.10% | 10.22% | 20.54% | |||||
| 16 Don Valley East | 33.51% | 33.58% | 9.81% | 23.10% | |||||
| 17 Don Valley North | 33.83% | 34.81% | 11.62% | 19.74% | |||||
| 18 Willowdale | 34.86% | 34.66% | 11.27% | 19.21% | |||||
| 19 Beaches—East York | 43.07% | 28.23% | 5.68% | 23.02% | |||||
| 20 Scarborough Southwest | 35.70% | 30.61% | 9.88% | 23.81% | |||||
| 21 Scarborough Centre | 34.56% | 30.62% | 11.17% | 23.65% | |||||
| 22 Scarborough—Agincourt | 39.92% | 29.04% | 11.20% | 19.84% | |||||
| 23 Scarborough North | 47.15% | 23.64% | 10.62% | 18.59% | |||||
| 24 Scarborough—Guildwood | 30.51% | 28.37% | 9.88% | 31.24% | |||||
| 25 Scarborough—Rouge Park | 32.37% | 32.53% | 10.63% | 24.47% | |||||