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List of spaceflight launches in January–June 2023

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This article lists orbital and suborbital launches during the first half of the year 2023.

For all other spaceflight activities, see 2023 in spaceflight. For launches in the second half of 2023, see List of spaceflight launches in July–December 2023.


Orbital launches

More information Date and time (UTC), Rocket ...
Date and time (UTC) Rocket Flight number Launch site LSP
Payload
(⚀ = CubeSat)
Operator Orbit Function Decay (UTC) Outcome
Remarks

January

3 January
14:56:00[1]
United States Falcon 9 Block 5 Transporter-6 United States Cape Canaveral SLC-40 United States SpaceX
Italy ION SCV-007 Glorious Gratia[2] D-Orbit Low Earth (SSO) CubeSat deployerIn orbitOperational
Italy ION SCV-008 Fierce Franciscus[2] D-Orbit Low Earth (SSO) CubeSat deployerIn orbitOperational
United States CHIMERA LEO-1[1] Epic Aerospace Under Earth (SSO) Space tugIn orbitOperational
United States Orbiter SN1[3] Launcher Low Earth (SSO) Space tugIn orbitSpacecraft failure
United States Vigoride-5 (VR-5)[4] Momentus Space Low Earth (SSO) Space tugIn orbitOperational
Albania Argentina Albania-1 (ÑuSat 32)[1] Government of Albania / Satellogic Low Earth (SSO) Earth observationIn orbitOperational
Albania Argentina Albania-2 (ÑuSat 33)[1] Government of Albania / Satellogic Low Earth (SSO) Earth observationIn orbitOperational
United States EOS SAT-1 (EOS Agrisat-1)[1] EOS Data Analytics Low Earth (SSO) Earth observationIn orbitOperational
Finland ICEYE × 3[1] ICEYE Low Earth (SSO) Earth observationIn orbit2/3 Operational
1/3 Deployment failure
United States Lynk Tower 03[1] Lynk Global Low Earth (SSO) CommunicationsIn orbitOperational
United States Lynk Tower 04[1] Lynk Global Low Earth (SSO) CommunicationsIn orbitOperational
Argentina ÑuSat 34[1] Satellogic Low Earth (SSO) Earth observationIn orbitOperational
Argentina ÑuSat 35[1] Satellogic Low Earth (SSO) Earth observationIn orbitOperational
Australia Skykraft-1[1] Skykraft Low Earth (SSO) Satellite deployerIn orbitOperational
Australia Skykraft ATM × 4[1][5] Skykraft Low Earth (SSO) Air traffic managementIn orbitOperational
United States Umbra-04[1] Umbra Space Low Earth (SSO) Earth observationIn orbitOperational
United States Umbra-05[1] Umbra Space Low Earth (SSO) Earth observationIn orbitOperational
United States YAM-5[1] Loft Orbital Low Earth (SSO) Payload hostingIn orbitOperational
⚀ Switzerland Astrocast × 4[6] Astrocast Low Earth (SSO) IoTIn orbitOperational
⚀ Czech Republic BDSAT-2[7] CEITEC Low Earth (SSO) Amateur radioIn orbitOperational
⚀ France BRO-8[1] UnseenLabs Low Earth (SSO) SIGINTIn orbitOperational
⚀ Turkey Connecta T1.2[1] Plan-S Low Earth (SSO) IoTIn orbitOperational
⚀ United States EWS RROCI[1][8] SSC / Orion Space Solutions Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation3 January 2023Deployment failure
⚀ Japan EYE (Star-Sphere 1)[9] Sony Low Earth (SSO) Earth observationIn orbitPartial failure[10]
⚀ United States Flock 4y × 36[11] Planet Labs Low Earth (SSO) Earth observationIn orbitOperational
⚀ Italy FUTURA-SM1[2] NPC Spacemind Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration4 May 2023[12]Successful
⚀ Italy FUTURA-SM3[2] NPC Spacemind Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration19 April 2023[13]Successful
⚀ France Gama Alpha[14] Gama Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstrationIn orbitOperational
⚀ United Kingdom Guardian-Alpha (Pushan-Alpha)[1] OrbAstro Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstrationIn orbitOperational
⚀ Sweden United States Kelpie 1[2] AAC Clyde Space / Orbcomm Low Earth (SSO) IoT / AISIn orbitOperational
⚀ Luxembourg KSF3 × 4 (Observer Mission)[1] Kleos Space Low Earth (SSO) NavigationIn orbitOperational
⚀ Kuwait KuwaitSat-1[1] Kuwait University Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstrationIn orbitOperational
⚀ United States Lemur-2 × 6[15] Spire Global Low Earth (SSO) Earth observationIn orbitOperational
⚀ United Kingdom Spain Menut[16][17] Open Cosmos / Catalan Space Agency Low Earth (SSO) Earth observationIn orbitOperational
⚀ Netherlands Norway MilSpace-2 1 (Birkeland)[1][18] Royal NLR / TNO / FFI Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstrationIn orbitOperational
⚀ Netherlands Norway MilSpace-2 2 (Huygens)[1][18] Royal NLR / TNO / FFI Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstrationIn orbitOperational
⚀ Israel NSLSat-2[1] NSLComm Low Earth (SSO) CommunicationsIn orbitOperational
⚀ United States PACE-2[19][20] NASA Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstrationIn orbitAwaiting deployment
⚀ Bulgaria Platform 2 (Shared Sat 2211)[1] EnduroSat Low Earth (SSO) Payload hostingIn orbitOperational
⚀ Ukraine PolyITAN-HP-30[1] Kyiv Polytechnic Institute Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstrationIn orbitOperational
⚀ United States PROVES – Yearling[3] Cal Poly Pomona Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration
Education
In orbitTransfer stage failure
⚀ United States Sapling-1 (Sapling Sempervirens)[21] Stanford Student Space Initiative Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration
Education
In orbitTransfer stage failure
⚀ United Arab Emirates Turkey Sharja-Sat-1[2] SAASST / ITU Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstrationIn orbitOperational
⚀ United States SpaceBEE × 12[1] Swarm Technologies Low Earth (SSO) CommunicationsIn orbitOperational
⚀ Poland Germany STAR VIBE[22] Scanway / German Orbital Systems Low Earth (SSO) Earth observationIn orbitOperational
⚀ Denmark Sternula-1[23] Sternula Low Earth (SSO) AIS ship trackingIn orbitOperational
⚀ Israel TAUSAT2[2] Tel Aviv University Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstrationIn orbitOperational
⚀ Singapore Zeus-1[4] Qosmosys / Orient G Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstrationIn orbitOperational
⚀ Italy TBA[3] NPC Spacemind Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstrationIn orbitTransfer stage failure
⚀ Argentina MDQSAT-1A Juana Azurduy[24][3] Innova Space Low Earth (SSO) IoTIn orbitTransfer stage failure
⚀ Argentina MDQSAT-1B Simón Bolívar[24][3] Innova Space Low Earth (SSO) IoTIn orbitTransfer stage failure
 ▫  United Kingdom Unicorn-2G[25] Alba Orbital Low Earth (SSO) Earth observationIn orbitTransfer stage failure
 ▫  United Kingdom Unicorn-2H[25] Alba Orbital Low Earth (SSO) Earth observationIn orbitTransfer stage failure
Dedicated SmallSat Rideshare mission to Sun-synchronous orbit, designated Transporter-6. Vigoride-5 carries Caltech's Space Solar Power Project (SSPD-1) as a hosted payload.[4] Orbiter SN1 carried TRL11's SAVER, Beyond Burials' Shooting Star Memorial and a payload from Logitech Mevo as hosted payloads.[3] Orbiter SN1 failed shortly after deployment.[26] The ION-SCV deployers carry Cryptosat's Crypto-2, IAC's DRAGO-2, Genergo's Genergo-2, and an undisclosed payload as hosted payloads.[2] Albania-1 and Albania-2, the first Albanian satellites, were launched on this flight. EWS RROCI failed to deploy from the Falcon 9 second stage and reentered the atmosphere on the day of launch.[27] This was not a SpaceX failure as brokered dispensers and deployers are used on Transporter missions.[28]
8 January
22:00[29]
China Long March 7A 7A-Y4 China Wenchang LC-2 China CASC
China Shijian 23 SAST Geosynchronous Technology demonstrationIn orbitOperational
9 January
05:04[29]
China Ceres-1 Y5 China Jiuquan LS-95A China Galactic Energy
China Nantong Zhongxue Nantong Secondary School Low Earth (SSO) EducationIn orbitOperational
China Tianmu-1 01 Xiyong Microelectronics Low Earth (SSO) MeteorologyIn orbitOperational
China Tianmu-1 02 Xiyong Microelectronics Low Earth (SSO) MeteorologyIn orbitOperational
China Xiamen Keji-1 TBA Low Earth (SSO) Earth observationIn orbitOperational
⚀ China Tianqi-13 Guodian Gaoke Low Earth (SSO) IoTIn orbitOperational
Mission designated "Give Me Five".
9 January
23:08:49[30]
United States LauncherOne "Start Me Up" United Kingdom Cosmic Girl, Cornwall United States Virgin Orbit
⚀ Oman AMAN ETCO Low Earth Earth observation9 JanuaryLaunch failure
⚀ United Kingdom United States CIRCE A, B Dstl / NRL Low Earth Ionospheric research
⚀ United Kingdom DOVER RHEA Group Low Earth Technology demonstration
⚀ United Kingdom ForgeStar-0 Space Forge Low Earth Technology demonstration
⚀ United Kingdom IOD-3 Amber Satellite Applications Catapult Low Earth Maritime domain awareness
⚀ United Kingdom United States Prometheus 2A, 2B UK Ministry of Defence / NRO Low Earth Technology demonstration
⚀ Poland STORK-6 SatRevolution Low Earth Earth observation
First LauncherOne flight from Spaceport Cornwall. Oman's first attempted satellite, AMAN, was lost.
10 January
04:50:17[31]
United States Falcon 9 Block 5 F9-196 United States Cape Canaveral SLC-40 United States SpaceX
United Kingdom OneWeb × 40 OneWeb Low Earth CommunicationsIn orbitOperational
OneWeb #16.
10 January
23:27:30[32]
United States RS1 DEMO-1 United States Kodiak LP-3C United States ABL
⚀ United States VariSat-1A, 1B[33] VariSat Low Earth Technology demonstration10 JanuaryLaunch failure
First flight of RS1, designated DEMO-1. Launch failed a little over 10 seconds after liftoff due to a loss of power that shut down the first stage engines.[34]
12 January
18:10[35]
China Long March 2C 2C-Y61 China Xichang LC-3 China CASC
China Apstar 6E APT Satellite Holdings Geosynchronous CommunicationsIn orbitOperational
13 January
07:00[35]
China Long March 2D 2D-Y73 China Jiuquan SLS-2 China CASC
China Yaogan 37 CAS Low Earth ReconnaissanceIn orbitOperational
China Shiyan 22A SAST Low Earth Technology demonstrationIn orbitOperational
China Shiyan 22B SAST Low Earth Technology demonstrationIn orbitOperational
15 January
03:14[36][37]
China Long March 2D 2D-Y71 China Taiyuan LC-9 China CASC
China Beiyou-1 (BUPT-1) BUPT Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstrationIn orbitOperational
China Jilin-1 Gaofen-03D 34 Chang Guang Satellite Technology Low Earth (SSO) Earth observationIn orbitOperational
China Jilin-1 Hongwai-01A 07–08 Chang Guang Satellite Technology Low Earth (SSO) Earth observationIn orbitOperational
China Jilin-1 Mofang-02A 03–04, 07 Chang Guang Satellite Technology Low Earth (SSO) Earth observationIn orbitOperational
China Luojia-3 01 (Yantai-1) Wuhan University / DFH Satellite Co. Low Earth (SSO) Earth observationIn orbitOperational
China Qilu-2 SDIIT Low Earth (SSO) Earth observationIn orbitOperational
China Qilu-3 SDIIT Low Earth (SSO) Earth observationIn orbitOperational
China Rizhao-3 (Tianzhi-2D) CAS Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstrationIn orbitOperational
⚀ China Golden Bauhinia 03–04, 06 Hong Kong Aerospace Science & Technology Low Earth (SSO) Earth observationIn orbitOperational
Long March Express 3 rideshare mission.[38]
15 January
22:56[39]
United States Falcon Heavy FH-005 United States Kennedy LC-39A United States SpaceX
United States CBAS-2 (USA-342) United States Space Force Geosynchronous Military communicationsIn orbitOperational
United States LDPE-3A (ROOSTER-3A) United States Space Force Geosynchronous Technology demonstrationIn orbitOperational
USSF-67 mission.
18 January
12:24[40]
United States Falcon 9 Block 5 F9-197 United States Cape Canaveral SLC-40 United States SpaceX
United States GPS III-06 Amelia Earhart (USA-343) United States Space Force Medium Earth NavigationIn orbitOperational
Named after American aviation pioneer Amelia Earhart.
19 January
15:43:10[41]
United States Falcon 9 Block 5 Starlink Group 2-4 United States Vandenberg SLC-4E United States SpaceX
United States Starlink × 51 SpaceX Low Earth CommunicationsIn orbitOperational
24 January
23:00:00[42]
United States Electron "Virginia is for Launch Lovers" United States MARS LC-2 United States Rocket Lab
United States Hawk 6A, 6B, 6C HawkEye 360 Low Earth SIGINTIn orbitOperational
First launch from Rocket Lab Launch Complex 2 at the Mid-Atlantic Regional Spaceport.
26 January
01:50:21[43]
Japan H-IIA 202 F46 Japan Tanegashima LA-Y1 Japan MHI
Japan IGS-Radar 7 CSICE Low Earth (SSO) ReconnaissanceIn orbitOperational
26 January
09:32:20[44]
United States Falcon 9 Block 5 Starlink Group 5-2 United States Cape Canaveral SLC-40 United States SpaceX
United States Starlink × 56 SpaceX Low Earth CommunicationsIn orbitOperational
31 January
16:15:00[45]
United States Falcon 9 Block 5 Starlink Group 2-6 United States Vandenberg SLC-4E United States SpaceX
United States Starlink × 49 SpaceX Low Earth CommunicationsIn orbitOperational
Italy ION SCV-009 Eclectic Elena D-Orbit Low Earth Payload hostingIn orbitOperational
United States EBAD Test Mass EBAD Low Earth Dummy satelliteIn orbitSuccessful
ION SCV-009 carries HPS' ADEO-N3, EPFL's Bunny, and StardustMe's SD-1 as hosted payloads.[46][47] ION SCV-009 deployed a satellite simulator using EBAD's 8" Payload Release Ring.[48]

February

2 February
07:58:20[49]
United States Falcon 9 Block 5 Starlink Group 5-3 United States Kennedy LC-39A United States SpaceX
United States Starlink × 53 SpaceX Low Earth CommunicationsIn orbitOperational
5 February
09:12:51[50]
Russia Proton-M / DM-03 Kazakhstan Baikonur Site 81/24 Russia Roscosmos
Russia Elektro-L №4 Roscosmos Geosynchronous MeteorologyIn orbitOperational
7 February
01:32:00[51]
United States Falcon 9 Block 5 F9-202 United States Cape Canaveral SLC-40 United States SpaceX
Spain Amazonas Nexus (Intelsat 46) Hispasat/Intelsat Geosynchronous CommunicationsIn orbitOperational
Will replace Amazonas 2.[52] Part of its capacity has been bought by Intelsat, with the satellite receiving the alternative designation of Intelsat 46 (IS-46).[53]
9 February
06:15:36[54]
Russia Soyuz-2.1a Kazakhstan Baikonur Site 31/6 Russia Roscosmos
Russia Progress MS-22 / 83P Roscosmos Low Earth (ISS) ISS logistics20 August
23:50
Successful
10 February
03:48[55]
India SSLV D2 India Satish Dhawan FLP India ISRO
India EOS-07 (Microsat-2B) ISRO Low Earth (SSO) Earth observationIn orbitOperational
⚀ India AzaadiSAT-2 Space Kidz India Low Earth (SSO) EducationIn orbitOperational
⚀ United States Janus-1 Antaris Space Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration29 June 2023[56]Successful
Second SSLV development flight.
12 February
05:10:10[57]
United States Falcon 9 Block 5 Starlink Group 5-4 United States Cape Canaveral SLC-40 United States SpaceX
United States Starlink × 55 SpaceX Low Earth CommunicationsIn orbitOperational
17 February
19:12:20[57]
United States Falcon 9 Block 5 Starlink Group 2-5 United States Vandenberg SLC-4E United States SpaceX
United States Starlink × 51 SpaceX Low Earth CommunicationsIn orbitOperational
18 February
03:59[58]
United States Falcon 9 Block 5 F9-205 United States Cape Canaveral SLC-40 United States SpaceX
United Kingdom Inmarsat-6 F2 (GX 6B)[59] Inmarsat Geosynchronous CommunicationsIn orbitSpacecraft failure
The satellite suffered a power system failure in orbit that prevented it from becoming operational.[60]
23 February
11:49[61]
China Long March 3B/E 3B-Y93 China Xichang LC-2 China CASC
China ChinaSat-26 China Satcom Geosynchronous CommunicationsIn orbitOperational
24 February
00:24:29[62]
Russia Soyuz-2.1a Kazakhstan Baikonur Site 31/6 Russia Roscosmos
Russia Soyuz MS-23 Roscosmos Low Earth (ISS) Uncrewed spaceflight27 September
11:17
Successful
Uncrewed launch to replace Soyuz MS-22, which was damaged by a suspected micrometeoroid impact.[63]
24 February
04:01[64][65]
China Long March 2C 2C-Y63 China Jiuquan SLS-2 China CASC
Egypt Horus-1 (Helusi-1) Egyptian Space Agency Low Earth (SSO) Earth observationIn orbitOperational
27 February
23:13:50[66]
United States Falcon 9 Block 5 Starlink Group 6-1 United States Cape Canaveral SLC-40 United States SpaceX
United States Starlink × 21 SpaceX Low Earth CommunicationsIn orbitOperational
First launch of Starlink V2 Mini satellites. First launch of Starlink Group 6 Satellites from Cape Canaveral.

March

2 March
05:34:14[67]
United States Falcon 9 Block 5 F9-207 United States Kennedy LC-39A United States SpaceX
United States SpaceX Crew-6 SpaceX / NASA Low Earth (ISS) Expedition 68/694 September
04:17
Successful
Sixth operational Crew Dragon mission to the ISS.
3 March
18:38:50[68]
United States Falcon 9 Block 5 Starlink Group 2-7 United States Vandenberg SLC-4E United States SpaceX
United States Starlink × 51 SpaceX Low Earth CommunicationsIn orbitOperational
4 March[69][70] Iran Qaem 100 Iran Shahroud Space Center Iran IRGC
Iran Nahid-1 ISA Low Earth Communications4 MarchLaunch failure
Maiden orbital flight of Qaem 100.
7 March
01:37:55[71]
Japan H3-22S TF1 Japan Tanegashima LA-Y2 Japan JAXA
Japan ALOS-3 (Daichi 3) JAXA Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation7 MarchLaunch failure
First flight of the H3 launch vehicle. Second stage ignition could not be confirmed, leading to flight termination.
9 March
19:13:28[72]
United States Falcon 9 Block 5 F9-209 United States Cape Canaveral SLC-40 United States SpaceX
United Kingdom OneWeb × 40 OneWeb Low Earth CommunicationsIn orbitOperational
OneWeb #17.
9 March
22:41[73]
China Long March 4C 4C-Y51 China Taiyuan LC-9 China CASC
China Tianhui 6A CNSA Low Earth (SSO) Earth observationIn orbitOperational
China Tianhui 6B CNSA Low Earth (SSO) Earth observationIn orbitOperational
12 March
23:12:59[74]
Russia Proton-M / Briz-M Kazakhstan Baikonur Site 200/39 Russia Roscosmos
Russia Olymp-K №2 (Luch-5X №2) Ministry of Defence / Gonets Satellite System Geosynchronous SIGINTIn orbitOperational
13 March
04:02[75]
China Long March 2C 2C-Y64 China Jiuquan SLS-2 China CASC
Egypt Horus-2 (Helusi-2) Egyptian Space Agency Low Earth (SSO) Earth observationIn orbitOperational
15 March
00:30:42[76]
United States Falcon 9 Block 5 F9-210 United States Kennedy LC-39A United States SpaceX
United States SpaceX CRS-27 NASA Low Earth (ISS) ISS logistics15 April
20:58[77]
Successful
United States STP-H9 United States Air Force Low Earth (ISS) Technology demonstrationIn orbitOperational
⚀ United States ARKSat-1 University of Arkansas Low Earth Technology demonstrationIn orbitOperational
⚀ Canada AuroraSAT[78] Aurora Research Institute Low Earth Ionosphere magnetism
Education
In orbitOperational
⚀ Canada Ex-Alta 2[79] AlbertaSat Low Earth Ionosphere magnetism
Wildfire monitoring
In orbitOperational
⚀ United States LightCube Arizona State University Low Earth EducationIn orbitOperational
⚀ Canada NEUDOSE[80] NII / McMaster University Low Earth Cosmic rays measurementIn orbitOperational
⚀ Canada YukonSat[81] Yukon University Low Earth Ionosphere magnetism
Technology demonstration
In orbitOperational
The ELaNa 50 mission, consisting of 2 CubeSats, was launched on this flight.[82] The Ex-Alta 2, AuroraSAT and YukonSat cubesats are part of the Northern SPIRIT project with the goal of collectively studying the ionosphere magnetic field.[83]
15 March
11:41[84]
China Long March 11 Y11 China Jiuquan LS-95A China CASC
China Shiyan 19 SAST Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstrationIn orbitOperational
16 March
22:38:59[85]
United States Electron "Stronger Together" United States MARS LC-2 United States Rocket Lab
United States Capella 9 (Whitney 7) Capella Space Low Earth Earth observation29 March 2025Successful
United States Capella 10 (Whitney 8) Capella Space Low Earth Earth observation5 May 2025Successful
17 March
08:33[86]
China Long March 3B/E 3B-Y90 China Xichang LC-2 China CASC
China Gaofen 13-02 SASTIND Geosynchronous Earth observationIn orbitOperational
17 March
19:26:40[87]
United States Falcon 9 Block 5 Starlink Group 2-8 United States Vandenberg SLC-4E United States SpaceX
United States Starlink × 52 SpaceX Low Earth CommunicationsIn orbitOperational
17 March
23:38[87]
United States Falcon 9 Block 5 F9-212 United States Cape Canaveral SLC-40 United States SpaceX
Luxembourg SES-18 SES S.A. Geosynchronous CommunicationsIn orbitOperational
Luxembourg SES-19 SES S.A. Geosynchronous CommunicationsIn orbitOperational
22 March
09:09[88]
China Kuaizhou 1A Y19 China Jiuquan LS-95A China ExPace
China Tianmu-1 03–06 Xiyong Microelectronics Low Earth (SSO) MeteorologyIn orbitOperational
23 March
03:25[89]
United States Terran 1 "Good Luck, Have Fun" United States Cape Canaveral LC-16 United States Relativity Space
United States Good Luck, Have Fun Relativity Space Low Earth Dummy payload23 MarchLaunch failure
Maiden flight of Terran 1. The second stage engine failed to properly ignite. Terran 1 was retired after this first and only flight of the rocket.
23 March
06:40:11[90]
Russia Soyuz-2.1a Russia Plesetsk Site 43/3 Russia RVSN RF
Russia Kosmos 2567 (Bars-M 4L) VKS Low Earth (SSO) ReconnaissanceIn orbitOperational
24 March
09:14[91]
United States Electron "The Beat Goes On" New Zealand Mahia LC-1B United States Rocket Lab
United States BlackSky 18 (BlackSky Global 19) BlackSky Low Earth Earth observationIn orbitOperational
United States BlackSky 19 (BlackSky Global 5) BlackSky Low Earth Earth observationIn orbitOperational
Sixth dedicated launch for BlackSky.
24 March
15:43:10[92]
United States Falcon 9 Block 5 Starlink Group 5-5 United States Cape Canaveral SLC-40 United States SpaceX
United States Starlink × 56 SpaceX Low Earth CommunicationsIn orbitOperational
26 March
03:30[93]
India LVM 3 M3 India Satish Dhawan SLP India NSIL
United Kingdom OneWeb × 36 OneWeb Low Earth CommunicationsIn orbitOperational
OneWeb #18. First use of HS-200 booster.
28 March
23:10[94]
Israel Shavit 2 Israel Palmachim Israel IAI
Israel Ofeq-13 (TECSAR-3) Israel Ministry of Defence Low Earth (Retrograde) ReconnaissanceIn orbitOperational
29 March
19:57:02[95]
Russia Soyuz-2.1v Russia Plesetsk Site 43/4 Russia RVSN RF
Russia Kosmos 2568 (EO MKA №4) VKS Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration3 January 2025Successful
29 March
20:01:00[96]
United States Falcon 9 Block 5 Starlink Group 5-10 United States Cape Canaveral SLC-40 United States SpaceX
United States Starlink × 56 SpaceX Low Earth CommunicationsIn orbitOperational
30 March
10:50[97]
China Long March 2D 2D-Y90 China Taiyuan LC-9 China CASC
China PIESAT-1A 01 PIESAT Low Earth (SSO) Earth observationIn orbitOperational
China PIESAT-1B 01–03 PIESAT Low Earth (SSO) Earth observationIn orbitOperational
31 March
06:27[97]
China Long March 4C 4C-Y49 China Jiuquan SLS-2 China CASC
China Yaogan 34-04 CAS Low Earth ReconnaissanceIn orbitOperational

April

2 April
08:48:16[98]
China Tianlong-2 Y1 China Jiuquan LS-120 China Space Pioneer
⚀ China Jinta (Ai Taikong Kexue) Hunan Hangsheng Satellite Technology Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstrationIn orbitOperational
Maiden flight of Space Pioneer's Tianlong-2 launch vehicle. First successful launch of a Chinese privately funded, liquid fueled kerolox rocket. Space Pioneer became the first private company to successfully launch a liquid fueled rocket to orbit on its first attempt.
2 April
14:29[99]
United States Falcon 9 Block 5 F9-215 United States Vandenberg SLC-4E United States SpaceX
United States T0TL A-Class 1-5 (Checkmate 1-5) SDA Low Earth Military communicationsIn orbitOperational
United States T0TL B-Class 1-3 (Checkmate 6-8) SDA Low Earth Military communicationsIn orbitOperational
United States T0TR 1,2 (BB 1,2) SDA Low Earth Early warningIn orbitOperational
First of two launches for the Space Development Agency's Tranche 0 Transport and Tracking Layer (Tranche 0A Mission).
7 April
04:00[100]
China Hyperbola-1 Y6[101] China Jiuquan LS-95A China i-Space
China Lianyungang i-Space Low Earth (SSO) Dummy payloadIn orbitSuccessful
Return to flight for i-Space's Hyperbola-1 launch vehicle after three consecutive failures, the last of which took place on 13 May 2022.
7 April
04:30[102]
United States Falcon 9 Block 5 F9-216 United States Cape Canaveral SLC-40 United States SpaceX
United States Intelsat 40e / TEMPO Intelsat / NASA Geosynchronous Communications / Atmospheric pollution monitoringIn orbitOperational
Intelsat 40e hosts TEMPO, the first payload developed under NASA's Earth Venture Instrument program.[103]
14 April
12:14:29[104]
France Ariane 5 ECA VA260 France Kourou ELA-3 France Arianespace
Jupiter Icy Moons Explorer (JUICE) ESA Jovicentric Exploration of Jupiter
Ganymede orbiter
In orbitEn route
The spacecraft will embark on an 8-year journey to Jupiter, including four gravity assist maneuvers at the Moon, Earth, and Venus.[105]
15 April
06:48:00[106]
United States Falcon 9 Block 5 Transporter-7 United States Vandenberg SLC-4E United States SpaceX
Italy ION SCV-010 Masterful Matthaeus[107] D-Orbit Low Earth (SSO) CubeSat deployerIn orbitOperational
United States Vigoride-6[108] Momentus Space Low Earth (SSO) Space tugIn orbitOperational
Canada GHGSat-C6 (Mey-Lin)[109] GHGSat Low Earth (SSO) Earth observationIn orbitOperational
Canada GHGSat-C7 (Gaspard)[109] GHGSat Low Earth (SSO) Earth observationIn orbitOperational
Canada GHGSat-C8 (Océane)[109] GHGSat Low Earth (SSO) Earth observationIn orbitOperational
United States GHOSt 1, 2[110] Orbital Sidekick Low Earth (SSO) Earth observationIn orbitOperational
United States Hawk 7A, 7B, 7C[111] HawkEye 360 Low Earth SIGINTIn orbitOperational
Turkey İMECE[112] TUA Low Earth (SSO) Earth observationIn orbitOperational
Norway NorSat-TD[113] NOSA Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstrationIn orbitOperational
Argentina ÑuSat × 4[114] Satellogic Low Earth (SSO) Earth observationIn orbitOperational
United States Tomorrow-R1[115][116] Tomorrow.io Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstrationIn orbitOperational
United States Umbra-06[114] Umbra Space Low Earth (SSO) Earth observationIn orbitOperational
⚀ France BRO-9[117] UnseenLabs Low Earth (SSO) SIGINTIn orbitOperational
⚀ United States Brokkr-1[118] AstroForge Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstrationIn orbitOperational
⚀ United States CIRBE[119] CU Boulder Low Earth (SSO) Space weatherIn orbitOperational
⚀ Turkey Connecta T2.1[120] Plan-S Low Earth (SSO) IoTIn orbitOperational
⚀ United Arab Emirates DEWA SAT-2[121] DEWA Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstrationIn orbitOperational
⚀ Denmark DISCO-1[122] Aarhus University Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstrationIn orbitOperational
⚀ European Union ELO-3[123] Eutelsat Low Earth (SSO) IoTIn orbitOperational
⚀ Sweden Canada EPICHyper-1 (Wyvern-1)[124] AAC Clyde Space / Wyvern Low Earth (SSO) Earth observationIn orbitOperational
⚀ Colombia FACSAT-2 (Chibiriquete)[125] Colombian Air Force Low Earth (SSO) Earth observationIn orbitOperational
⚀ France INSPIRE-Sat 7[126][127] UVSQ / LATMOS Low Earth (SSO) Earth observationIn orbitOperational
⚀ Taiwan IRIS-C[108] NCKU Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstrationIn orbitOperational
⚀ United States It's About Time[128] TrustPoint Low Earth (SSO) NavigationIn orbitOperational
⚀ Canada Kepler-20, 21[129] Kepler Low Earth (SSO) CommunicationsIn orbitOperational
⚀ Turkey KILICSAT GUMUSH AeroSpace / UTAA Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstrationIn orbitOperational
⚀ United Kingdom LacunaSat-2F (LS2f)[130] Lacuna Space Low Earth (SSO) IoTIn orbitOperational
⚀ United States Lemur-2 × 3[131] Spire Global Low Earth (SSO) Earth observationIn orbitOperational
⚀ United States LLITED-A, B[132] The Aerospace Corporation Low Earth (SSO) Ionospheric researchIn orbitOperational
⚀ United States PLEIADES YEARLING[114] Cal Poly Pomona Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration
Education
In orbitOperational
⚀ Italy REVELA[108] ARCA Dynamics Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstrationIn orbitOperational
⚀ Monaco RoseyCubesat-1[133] Orbital Solutions Monaco Low Earth (SSO) EducationIn orbitOperational
⚀ United States Sapling-2 (Sapling Giganteum)[21] Stanford Student Space Initiative Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration
Education
In orbitOperational
⚀ Spain Bulgaria Sateliot_0 / Platform 3[134][135] Sateliot / EnduroSat Low Earth (SSO) IoTIn orbitOperational
⚀ Turkey SSS-2B[136] TÜBİTAK UZAY Low Earth (SSO) EducationIn orbitOperational
⚀ Kenya TAIFA-1 SayariLabs Low Earth (SSO) Earth observationIn orbitOperational
⚀ Brazil VCUB1[137] Visiona Low Earth (SSO) Earth observationIn orbitOperational
⚀ Hungary VIREO[108] CS3 Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstrationIn orbitOperational
Dedicated SmallSat Rideshare mission to sun-synchronous orbit, designated Transporter-7. ION SCV-010 carries Veoware's MicroCMG gyroscope and Elettronica Group's SCORPIO as hosted payloads.[138] Vigoride-6 carries ARCA Dynamics' SMPOD03 cubesat deployer and Momentus Space's Tappe Spring Solar Array as hosted payloads. The ELaNa 47 mission, consisting of the CIRBE cubesat, and the ELaNa 40 mission, consisting of the two LLITED cubesats, were launched on this flight.[139]
16 April
01:36:29[140]
China Long March 4B 4B-Y51 China Jiuquan SLS-2 China CASC
China Fengyun 3G[141] CMA Low Earth MeteorologyIn orbitOperational
19 April
14:31:10[142]
United States Falcon 9 Block 5 Starlink Group 6-2 United States Cape Canaveral SLC-40 United States SpaceX
United States Starlink × 21 SpaceX Low Earth CommunicationsIn orbitOperational
22 April
08:50[143]
India PSLV-CA C55 India Satish Dhawan FLP India NSIL
Singapore TeLEOS-2[144] AgilSpace Low Earth Earth observationIn orbitOperational
⚀ Singapore Lumelite-4[145] NUS Low Earth Technology demonstrationIn orbitOperational
POEM-2 is also launched in this mission.
27 April
13:40:50[146]
United States Falcon 9 Block 5 Starlink Group 3-5 United States Vandenberg SLC-4E United States SpaceX
United States Starlink × 46 SpaceX Low Earth (SSO) CommunicationsIn orbitOperational
Last launch of Starlink Group 3 Satellites.
28 April
22:12[147]
United States Falcon 9 Block 5 F9-220 United States Cape Canaveral SLC-40 United States SpaceX
Luxembourg O3b mPOWER 3 (O3b FM23) SES S.A. Medium Earth CommunicationsIn orbitOperational
Luxembourg O3b mPOWER 4 (O3b FM24) SES S.A. Medium Earth CommunicationsIn orbitOperational

May

1 May
00:26[147]
United States Falcon Heavy FH-006 United States Kennedy LC-39A United States SpaceX
United States ViaSat-3 Americas[148] ViaSat Geosynchronous CommunicationsIn orbitOperational
United States Arcturus (Aurora-4A) Astranis / Pacific Dataport Geosynchronous CommunicationsIn orbitOperational
⚀ United StatesIndonesia G-Space 1 (Nusantara-H1-A)[149] Gravity Space / PSN Geosynchronous CommunicationsIn orbitOperational
First launch of a fully expended Falcon Heavy.[150] Astranis Block 1 mission. ViaSat-3 Americas, though operational, suffered an antenna deployment failure after launch that reduced its capacity by over ninety percent, triggering a $421 million insurance claim.[151]
4 May
07:31:00[152]
United States Falcon 9 Block 5 Starlink Group 5-6 United States Cape Canaveral SLC-40 United States SpaceX
United States Starlink × 56 SpaceX Low Earth CommunicationsIn orbitOperational
8 May
01:00[153]
United States Electron "Rocket Like A Hurricane" New Zealand Mahia LC-1B United States Rocket Lab
⚀ United States TROPICS × 2 NASA Low Earth Earth observationIn orbitOperational
Launch of two of the four remaining satellites for the TROPICS constellation.
10 May
13:22:51[154]
China Long March 7 Y7 China Wenchang LC-2 China CASC
China Tianzhou 6 CMSA Low Earth (TSS) Space logistics19 January 2024
12:37
Successful
⚀ China Dalian-1 Lianli[155] Dalian University of Technology Low Earth Earth observationIn orbitOperational
Cargo flight to the Tiangong space station. The Dalian-1 Lianli cubesat was deployed from the TSS on 18 January 2024.[156]
10 May
20:09:00[157]
United States Falcon 9 Block 5 Starlink Group 2-9 United States Vandenberg SLC-4E United States SpaceX
United States Starlink × 51 SpaceX Low Earth CommunicationsIn orbitOperational
14 May
05:03:30[158]
United States Falcon 9 Block 5 Starlink Group 5-9 United States Cape Canaveral SLC-40 United States SpaceX
United States Starlink × 56 SpaceX Low Earth CommunicationsIn orbitOperational
17 May
02:49[159]
China Long March 3B/E 3B-Y87 China Xichang LC-2 China CASC
China BeiDou-3 G4 (BeiDou 56) CNSA Geosynchronous NavigationIn orbitOperational
19 May
06:19:30[160]
United States Falcon 9 Block 5 Starlink Group 6-3 United States Cape Canaveral SLC-40 United States SpaceX
United States Starlink × 22 SpaceX Low Earth CommunicationsIn orbitOperational
20 May
13:16:33[160]
United States Falcon 9 Block 5 F9-225 United States Vandenberg SLC-4E United States SpaceX
United States Iridium NEXT × 5[161] Iridium Low Earth CommunicationsIn orbitOperational
United Kingdom OneWeb × 15 OneWeb Low Earth CommunicationsIn orbitOperational
United Kingdom JoeySat[162] OneWeb / ESA Low Earth Technology demonstrationIn orbitOperational
Iridium-9 rideshare mission, carrying up to five Iridium NEXT satellites, 15 OneWeb Gen1 satellites, and a Gen2 test satellite (Iridium-9 & OneWeb #19 Mission).[163]
21 May
08:00[164]
China Long March 2C Y60 China Jiuquan SLS-2 China CASC
Macau Aomen Kexue-1A (Macao Science-1A) MUST Low Earth Space weatherIn orbitOperational
Macau Aomen Kexue 1B (Macao Science-1B) MUST Low Earth Space weatherIn orbitOperational
China Luojia-2 01 Wuhan University Low Earth Technology demonstrationIn orbitOperational
Macao Science-1A and Macao Science-1B, the first Macao satellites, were launched on this flight.
21 May
21:37:09[165]
United States Falcon 9 Block 5 F9-226 United States Kennedy LC-39A United States SpaceX
United States Ax-2 SpaceX / Axiom Space Low Earth (ISS) Space tourism31 May
03:04
Successful
Axiom Mission 2, launching on Crew Dragon. 10-day private crewed mission carrying four (one professional and three private) astronauts to the International Space Station.
24 May
12:56:07[166]
Russia Soyuz-2.1a Kazakhstan Baikonur Site 31/6 Russia Roscosmos
Russia Progress MS-23 / 84P Roscosmos Low Earth (ISS) ISS logistics29 November
11:02
Successful
Russia Parus-MGTU[167] BMSTU Low Earth Solar sailIn orbitSpacecraft failure
The Parus-MGTU nanosatellite was released in orbit from ISS on 26 October 2023 during the VKD-61 spacewalk but suffered a malfunctioning that prevented the deployment of its solar sails.[168]
25 May
09:24[169]
South Korea Nuri (KSLV-II) South Korea Naro LC-2 South Korea KARI
South Korea NEXTSat-2 KAIST Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstrationIn orbitOperational
⚀ South Korea JLC-101-v1-2 Justek Low Earth (SSO) Earth observationIn orbitOperational
⚀ South Korea KSAT3U Kairo Space Low Earth (SSO) MeteorologyIn orbitOperational
⚀ South Korea Lumir-T1 Lumir Low Earth (SSO) Space radiation monitoringIn orbitOperational
⚀ South Korea SNIPE × 4 KASI Low Earth (SSO) Space weatherIn orbitOperational
Third launch of Nuri.
26 May
03:46[170]
United States Electron "Coming To A Storm Near You" New Zealand Mahia LC-1B United States Rocket Lab
⚀ United States TROPICS × 2 NASA Low Earth Earth observationIn orbitOperational
Launch of the final two satellites for the TROPICS constellation.
26 May
21:14:51[171]
Russia Soyuz-2.1a / Fregat Russia Vostochny Site 1S Russia Roscosmos
Russia Kondor-FKA №1[172] Roscosmos Low Earth ReconnaissanceIn orbitOperational
27 May
03:25[173]
United States Falcon 9 Block 5 F9-227 United States Cape Canaveral SLC-40 United States SpaceX
Saudi Arabia Arabsat-7B (BADR-8) Arabsat Geosynchronous CommunicationsIn orbitOperational
29 May
05:12[174]
India GSLV Mk II F12 India Satish Dhawan SLP India ISRO
India NVS-01 (IRNSS-1J)[175] ISRO Geosynchronous NavigationIn orbitOperational
Replacement for IRNSS-1G. Next generation NaVic satellite.[176]
30 May
01:31[177]
China Long March 2F/G 2F-Y16 China Jiuquan SLS-1 China CASC
China Shenzhou 16 CMSA Low Earth (TSS) Crewed spaceflight31 October
00:12
Successful
Fifth crewed flight to the Tiangong space station.
30 May
21:27[178]
North Korea Chŏllima 1 North Korea Sohae North Korea NADA
North Korea Malligyong-1 KCST Low Earth Reconnaissance30 May 2023Launch failure
Maiden flight of the Chollima-1 launch vehicle. Launch failed after an abnormal ignition of the second stage.
31 May
06:02:30[179]
United States Falcon 9 Block 5 Starlink Group 2-10 United States Vandenberg SLC-4E United States SpaceX
United States Starlink × 52 SpaceX Low Earth CommunicationsIn orbitOperational
200th consecutive success of Falcon 9.[180] Last launch of Starlink Group 2 Satellites.

June

4 June
12:20:00[179]
United States Falcon 9 Block 5 Starlink Group 6-4 United States Cape Canaveral SLC-40 United States SpaceX
United States Starlink × 22 SpaceX Low Earth CommunicationsIn orbitOperational
5 June
15:47:00[181]
United States Falcon 9 Block 5 F9-230 United States Kennedy LC-39A United States SpaceX
United States SpaceX CRS-28 NASA Low Earth (ISS) ISS logistics30 June
14:30[182]
Successful
United States iROSA 1A, 1B NASA Low Earth (ISS) Space Station Photo Voltaic ModuleIn orbitOperational
⚀ Canada ESSENCE[183] York University Low Earth Earth observationIn orbitOperational
⚀ Canada Iris[183] University of Manitoba Low Earth Space weatheringIn orbitOperational
⚀ Philippines Maya-5[184] UP Diliman Low Earth Technology demonstration8 December[185]Successful
⚀ Philippines Maya-6[184] UP Diliman Low Earth Technology demonstration12 December[186]Successful
⚀ United States Moonlighter[187] The Aerospace Corporation Low Earth Technology demonstrationIn orbitOperational
⚀ Canada RADSAT-SK[183] University of Saskatchewan Low Earth Radiation detectionIn orbitOperational
⚀ Canada SC-ODIN[183] Concordia University Low Earth Earth observationIn orbitOperational
⚀ Canada Ukpik-1[183] Western University / Nunavut Arctic College Low Earth EducationIn orbitOperational
The ESSENCE, Iris, Moonlighter, RADSAT-SK, SC-ODIN and Ukpik-1 cubesats were deployed from the ISS on 6 July 2023. The Maya-5 and Maya-6 cubesats were deployed from the ISS on 19 July 2023.[188]
7 June
04:10:02[189]
China Kinetica 1 Y2 China Jiuquan LS-130 China CAS Space
China Shiyan 24A[190] CASIC Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstrationIn orbitOperational
China Shiyan 24B[190] CASIC Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstrationIn orbitOperational
China Fucheng-1[191] Spacety Low Earth (SSO) Earth observationIn orbitOperational
China Tianyi 26[192] Spacety Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstrationIn orbitOperational
China Xi'an Hangtou-8[193] Xi'an Aerospace Low Earth (SSO) Earth observationIn orbitOperational
⚀ China CXPD (X Shexian Pianzheng Lifang)[194] Guangxi University Low Earth (SSO) X-ray astronomyIn orbitOperational
China 20 undisclosed satellites TBA Low Earth (SSO) TBAIn orbitOperational
The rocket carried a total of 26 satellites, of which 20 remain currently undisclosed, setting a new record for Chinese launch vehicles. Despite the lack of an explicit acknowledgment, Chang Guang Satellite Technology's claim to have launched 68 satellites in the first half of the year would leave a 21 satellites gap closely matching the number of undisclosed payloads of this launch.[195]
9 June
02:35[196]
China Kuaizhou 1A Y20 China Jiuquan LS-95A China ExPace
China Longjiang-3 HIT Low Earth CommunicationsIn orbitOperational
12 June
07:10:50[197]
United States Falcon 9 Block 5 Starlink Group 5-11 United States Cape Canaveral SLC-40 United States SpaceX
United States Starlink × 52 SpaceX Low Earth CommunicationsIn orbitOperational
12 June
21:35:00[198]
United States Falcon 9 Block 5 Transporter-8 United States Vandenberg SLC-4E United States SpaceX
Italy ION SCV-011 Savvy Simon[107] D-Orbit Low Earth (SSO) CubeSat deployerIn orbitOperational
United States Orbiter SN3[199] Launcher Low Earth (SSO) Space tugIn orbitSpacecraft failure
India ABA First Runner (AFR-1)[200] Azista BST Aerospace Low Earth (SSO) Earth observationIn orbitOperational
United States Blackjack × 4[201] DARPA Low Earth (SSO) ReconnaissanceIn orbitOperational
United States Droid.001[202] Turion Space Low Earth (SSO) Space debris monitoringIn orbitOperational
Chile Israel FASat-Delta / RUNNER-1[203] FACh / ISI Low Earth (SSO) Earth observationIn orbitOperational
United States GHOSt 3[110] Orbital Sidekick Low Earth (SSO) Earth observationIn orbitOperational
United Kingdom HotSat-1[204] Satellite Vu Low Earth (SSO) Earth observationIn orbitSuccessful;
Partial spacecraft failure
Finland ICEYE × 4[205] ICEYE Low Earth (SSO) Earth observationIn orbitOperational
United States MuSat-1[206] Muon Space Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstrationIn orbitOperational
Argentina ÑuSat × 4[207] Satellogic Low Earth (SSO) Earth observationIn orbitOperational
United States Otter Pup[208] Starfish Space Low Earth (SSO) Satellite dockingIn orbitOperational
Japan AMATERU-III (QPS-SAR-6)[209] iQPS Low Earth (SSO) Earth observationIn orbitOperational
Australia Skykraft-3[210] Skykraft Low Earth (SSO) Satellite deployerIn orbitOperational
Australia Skykraft ATM × 4[210] Skykraft Low Earth (SSO) Air traffic managementIn orbitOperational
United States Tomorrow-R2[115][116] Tomorrow.io Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstrationIn orbitOperational
United States Winnebago-1[211][212] Varda Space Industries Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration21 February 2024
21:40[213]
Successful
⚀ United States AII-Delta[214] Aurora Insight Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstrationIn orbitOperational
⚀ Israel Ayris-1, 2[215] TBA Low Earth (SSO) TBAIn orbitOperational
⚀ European Union ELO-4[216] Eutelsat Low Earth (SSO) IoTIn orbitOperational
⚀ Germany EIVE[217] University of Stuttgart Low Earth (SSO) CommunicationIn orbitOperational
⚀ Sweden Canada EPICHyper-2 (Wyvern-2)[218] AAC Clyde Space / Wyvern Low Earth (SSO) Earth observationIn orbitOperational
⚀ Germany FOREST-2 (OroraTech 2)[219] OroraTech Low Earth (SSO) Wildfire monitoringIn orbitOperational
⚀ Spain GEI-SAT[220] Satlantis Low Earth (SSO) Methane monitoringIn orbitOperational
⚀ Belgium Grégoire[201] Aerospacelab Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstrationIn orbitOperational
⚀ Sweden United States Kelpie 2[218] AAC Clyde Space / Orbcomm Low Earth (SSO) IoT / AISIn orbitSpacecraft failure[221]
⚀ United States Lemur-2 × 2[222] Spire Global Low Earth (SSO) Earth observationIn orbitOperational
⚀ Argentina MDQSAT-1C, 1D[223] Innova Space Low Earth (SSO) IoTIn orbitOperational
⚀ United States MISR-A, B[201] United States Department of Defense Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstrationIn orbitOperational
⚀ United States Outpost Mission 1[224] Outpost Space Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstrationIn orbitOperational
⚀ United States Pleiades-Squared[223] Cal Poly Pomona Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstrationIn orbitOperational
⚀ United States SpaceBEE × 12[225] Swarm Technologies Low Earth (SSO) CommunicationIn orbitOperational
⚀ Vatican City Italy SpeiSat[226] Dicastery for Communication / ASI Low Earth (SSO) Religious broadcastingIn orbitOperational
⚀ Luxembourg Tiger-4[227] OQ Technology Low Earth (SSO) IoTIn orbitOperational
⚀ United States XVI[228] AFRL Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstrationIn orbitOperational
 ▫  Spain FOSSASat FEROX × 4[229] FOSSA Systems Low Earth (SSO) IoTIn orbitOperational
 ▫  Turkey Istanbul[230] Hello Space Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstrationIn orbitOperational
 ▫  Hungary MRC-100[231] BME Low Earth (SSO) Electrosmog monitoringIn orbitOperational
 ▫  Romania ROM-2[232] ICHSB Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstrationIn orbitOperational
 ▫  Israel Satlla-2I[233] Ariel University Low Earth (SSO) CommunicationIn orbitOperational
 ▫  United Kingdom Unicorn-2I[233] Alba Orbital Low Earth (SSO) Earth observationIn orbitOperational
 ▫  Spain URESAT-1[234] AMSAT-EA Low Earth (SSO) Amateur radioIn orbitOperational
Dedicated SmallSat Rideshare mission to sun-synchronous orbit, designated Transporter-8. Orbiter-SN3 carries Celsium Astro's Nightingale-1, Millennium Space Systems' Remora and TRL11's TRL11-SN3-Demo as hosted payloads.[223] ION SCV-011 carries SpacePNT's NaviLEOTM navigation receiver, ODIN Space's ODIN-DU1 debris detector and UKRI's SWIMMR-1 radiation monitor as hosted payloads.[218] The STP-CR2301 mission, consisting of the MISR-A, MISR-B and XVI cubesats, has been launched on this flight.[235]
15 June
05:30[236]
China Long March 2D 2D-Y88 China Taiyuan LC-9 China CASC
China Jilin-1 Gaofen-03D (19-26) Chang Guang Satellite Technology Low Earth (SSO) Earth observationIn orbitOperational
China Jilin-1 Gaofen-05A 01 Chang Guang Satellite Technology Low Earth (SSO) Earth observationIn orbitOperational
China Jilin-1 Gaofen-06A (01-30) Chang Guang Satellite Technology Low Earth (SSO) Earth observationIn orbitOperational
China Jilin-1 Pingtai-02A (01-02) Chang Guang Satellite Technology Low Earth (SSO) Earth observationIn orbitOperational
The rocket carried a total of 41 satellites, setting a new record for Chinese launch vehicles. Jilin-1 Gaofen-05A-01 is also known as Khorgas 1.
18 June
22:21:00[237]
United States Falcon 9 Block 5 F9-233 United States Cape Canaveral SLC-40 United States SpaceX
Indonesia Satria (Nusantara-3/Nusantara Tiga) PSN Geosynchronous CommunicationsIn orbitOperational
20 June
03:18[238]
China Long March 6 Y12 China Taiyuan LC-16 China CASC
China Shiyan 25 SAST Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstrationIn orbitOperational
22 June
07:17[237]
United States Falcon 9 Block 5 Starlink Group 5-7 United States Vandenberg SLC-4E United States SpaceX
United States Starlink × 47 SpaceX Low Earth CommunicationsIn orbitOperational
First launch of Starlink Group 5 Satellites from Vandenberg.
22 June
09:18:00[239]
United States Delta IV Heavy D-388 United States Cape Canaveral SLC-37B United States ULA
United States Orion 11 (USA-345)[240] NRO Geosynchronous SIGINTIn orbitOperational
NROL-68 mission.
23 June
15:35:10[241]
United States Falcon 9 Block 5 Starlink Group 5-12 United States Cape Canaveral SLC-40 United States SpaceX
United States Starlink × 56 SpaceX Low Earth CommunicationsIn orbitOperational
27 June
11:34:49[242]
Russia Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat Russia Vostochny Site 1S Russia Roscosmos
Russia Meteor-M №2-3[243] Roscosmos Low Earth (SSO) MeteorologyIn orbitOperational
Russia Rassvet-1 × 3[244] Bureau 1440 Low Earth (SSO) CommunicationIn orbitOperational
⚀ Russia Ahmat-1[245] Chechen State University Low Earth (SSO) Air traffic managementIn orbitOperational
⚀ Russia ArcCube-01[246] FIRON / Arcturus Low Earth (SSO) EducationIn orbitOperational
⚀ Malaysia A-SEANSAT-PG1[247] ANGKASA-X Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstrationIn orbitOperational
⚀ Russia Avion[248] Moscow State University Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstrationIn orbitOperational
⚀ Belarus BSUSat-2[248] Belarusian State University Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstrationIn orbitOperational
⚀ Russia CSTP-1.1, 1.2[248] Special Technology Center Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstrationIn orbitOperational
⚀ Russia Cube-SX-HSE-3[249] Higher School of Economics Low Earth (SSO) Earth observationIn orbitOperational
⚀ Russia Impuls-1[250] MISiS Low Earth (SSO) Solar radiation monitoringIn orbitOperational
⚀ Russia Khors-1, 2[248] IPG Roshydromet Low Earth (SSO) Space weatherIn orbitOperational
⚀ Russia KuzGTU-1[251] KuzSTU Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstrationIn orbitOperational
⚀ Russia Monitor-2, 3, 4[252] MSU Low Earth (SSO) Gamma-ray astronomyIn orbitOperational
⚀ Russia Nanosond-1[253] Orel State University Low Earth (SSO) Space weatherIn orbitOperational
⚀ Russia NORBI 2[248] Novosibirsk State University Low Earth (SSO) Space weatherIn orbitOperational
⚀ United Arab Emirates PHI-Demo[254] MBRSC Low Earth (SSO) IoTIn orbitOperational
⚀ Russia Polytech Universe-3[255] SPbPU Low Earth (SSO) Electromagnetic radiation researchIn orbitOperational
⚀ Russia ReshUCube-2[256] SibGU Low Earth (SSO) Communications / IoTIn orbitOperational
⚀ Russia SamSat-ION[257] Samara University Low Earth (SSO) Earth magnetosphere studyIn orbitOperational
⚀ Russia Saturn[248] KubSTU Low Earth (SSO) Space weatherIn orbitOperational
⚀ Russia Sirius-SINP-3U[258] BG-Optics Low Earth (SSO) Radiation detectionIn orbitOperational
⚀ Russia SITRO-AIS × 8[259] Sitronics Group Low Earth (SSO) AIS ship trackingIn orbitOperational
⚀ Russia StratoSat TK-1[260] Stratonavitka Low Earth (SSO) CubeSat deployerIn orbitOperational
⚀ Russia TinySat × 6[260] Stratonavitka Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstrationIn orbitOperational
⚀ Russia Svyatobor-1[261] MEPhI Low Earth (SSO) Wildfire monitoringIn orbitOperational
⚀ Russia UmKa-1[262] Podolsk School No. 27 Low Earth (SSO) EducationIn orbitOperational
⚀ Russia UTMN-2[263] Tyumen State University Low Earth (SSO) MeteorologyIn orbitOperational
⚀ Russia Vizard-meteo[264] New Intelligent Systems Low Earth (SSO) MeteorologyIn orbitOperational
⚀ Russia Yarilo-3, 4[248] IPG Roshydromet Low Earth (SSO) Geomagnetic field monitoringIn orbitOperational
⚀ Russia Zorkiy-2M[265] Sputnix Low Earth (SSO) Earth observationIn orbitOperational
GK Launch Services commercial rideshare mission.[266]
For flights after 30 June, see 2023 in spaceflight (July–December)
Close

Suborbital flights

More information Date and time (UTC), Rocket ...
Date and time (UTC) Rocket Flight number Launch site LSP
Payload
(⚀ = CubeSat)
Operator Orbit Function Decay (UTC) Outcome
Remarks
6 January[267][268] Pakistan Pakistan Pakistan Pakistan Army
Pakistan Pakistan Army Suborbital Missile test6 JanuaryLaunch failure
Missile deviated from course during flight.
10 February
07:01[269]
United States Minuteman III United States Vandenberg LF-10 United States AFGSC
United States AFGSC Suborbital Test flight10 FebruarySuccessful
Re-entered ~4,200 mi (6,800 km) downrange near Kwajalein Atoll.
16 February
12:00:00[270][271]
United States Improved Orion United States Wallops Flight Facility United States NASA
United States MesOrion NASA / Wallops Suborbital Technology demonstration16 FebruarySuccessful
First of two launches.
16 February
12:28:00[270][271]
United States Improved Orion United States Wallops Flight Facility United States NASA
United States MesOrion NASA / Wallops Suborbital Technology demonstration16 FebruarySuccessful
Second of two launches.
18 February
08:21[272]
North Korea Hwasong-15 North Korea Sunan North Korea KPA Strategic Force
North Korea KPA Strategic Force Suborbital Missile test18 February
09:27
Successful
Apogee: ~5,700 km (3,500 mi).
18 February[273] Russia RS-28 Sarmat Russia Plesetsk Russia RVSN
Russia RVSN Suborbital Missile test18 FebruaryLaunch failure
19 February
10:00[274]
North Korea KN-25 North Korea North Korea KPA Strategic Force
North Korea KPA Strategic Force Suborbital Missile test19 FebruarySuccessful
Apogee: ~100 km (62 mi).
13 March[275] United States AGM-183 ARRW United States Boeing B-52 Stratofortress United States United States Air Force
United States Live hypersonic glide vehicle United States Air Force Suborbital Missile test13 MarchFailure
Failed during flight
15 March
22:10[276]
North Korea Hwasong-17 North Korea Sunan North Korea KPA Strategic Force
North Korea KPA Strategic Force Suborbital Missile test15 March
23:20
Successful
Apogee: 6,045 km (3,756 mi).
19 March
17:52[277]
South Korea HANBIT-TLV Brazil Alcântara South Korea Innospace
Brazil SISNAV DCTA Suborbital Inertial navigation19 MarchSuccessful
First test flight of the HANBIT-TLV suborbital launch vehicle. Expected apogee: 80 km (50 mi).
23 March
18:23:00[278]
United States Improved Malemute/Improved Orion BROR Sweden Esrange Sweden SSC
Sweden BROR IRF Suborbital Auroral ionosphere23 MarchSuccessful
Apogee: 240 km (150 mi).
23 March
21:00:00[279]
Canada Black Brant IX Norway Andøya United States NASA
United States VortEX Clemson University Suborbital Vapor trail deployment23 March
21:09
Successful
First of two launches for the Vorticity Experiment (VortEx) mission, carrying trimethylaluminum (TMA) vapor trails.[280] Apogee: 149.3 km (92.8 mi).
23 March
21:02:00[279]
United States Terrier-Improved Orion Norway Andøya United States NASA
United States VortEx Clemson University Suborbital Gravity wave research23 March
21:12
Successful
First of two launches for the VortEx mission, carrying payload instruments.[280] Apogee: 363.5 km (225.9 mi).
23 March[281] United States PTV United States Ronald Reagan Ballistic Missile Defense Test Site United States Orbital ATK
United States Patriot target vehicle SMC Suborbital ABM target23 MarchSuccessful
Ballistic missile target for interception
23 March United States MIM-104 Patriot United States Ronald Reagan Ballistic Missile Defense Test Site United States SMC
United States SMC Suborbital ABM test23 MarchSuccessful
Ballistic missile interceptor
29 March
04:30:00[282]
United States Improved Orion Sweden Esrange Germany Sweden MORABA / SNSA
Germany Sweden REXUS-30 DLR / SNSA Suborbital Education29 MarchSuccessful
Apogee: 77.3 km (48.0 mi).
30 March[283] United States MRBM T3C2 FTM-31 E1a United States Pacific Missile Range Facility United States MDA
United States SM-6 target MDA Suborbital ABM target30 MarchSuccessful
Aegis Weapon System 31 Event 1a, a test of the Aegis Ballistic Missile Defense System. MRBM target for two SM-6 Dual II missiles. Intercepted.
30 March[283] United States SM-6 Dual II FTM-31 E1a United States USS Daniel Inouye United States MDA / United States Navy
United States Kill vehicle United States Navy Suborbital ABM test30 MarchSuccessful intercept
Flight Test Aegis Weapon System 31 Event 1a, a test of the Aegis Ballistic Missile Defense System. Launch of two SM-6 Dual II missiles. Successfully launched.
30 March[283] United States SM-6 Dual II FTM-31 E1a United States USS Daniel Inouye United States MDA / United States Navy
United States Kill vehicle United States Navy Suborbital ABM test30 MarchSuccessful intercept
Flight Test Aegis Weapon System 31 Event 1a, a test of the Aegis Ballistic Missile Defense System. Launch of two SM-6 Dual II missiles. Successfully launched.
1 April
04:20:00[282]
United States Improved Orion Sweden Esrange Germany Sweden MORABA / SNSA
Germany Sweden REXUS-29 DLR / SNSA Suborbital Education1 AprilSuccessful
Apogee: 76.9 km (47.8 mi).
12 April
22:23[284][285]
North Korea Hwasong-18 North Korea Sunan North Korea KPA Strategic Force
North Korea KPA Strategic Force Suborbital Missile test12 AprilSuccessful
Apogee: ~6,000 km (3,700 mi).
12 April[286] Russia Topol-ME Russia Kapustin Yar Russia RVSN
Russia RVSN Suborbital Missile test12 AprilSuccessful
14 April[287] China B-611? China China PLA
China PLA Suborbital ABM target14 AprilSuccessful
Interceptor target
14 April[287] China SC-19? China China PLA
China PLA Suborbital ABM test14 AprilSuccessful
Interceptor, successful intercept.
16 April
05:03:00[288][289]
Canada Black Brant IX United States White Sands Missile Range United States NASA
United States CIBER-2 Rochester Institute of Technology Suborbital EBL anisotropy16 AprilLaunch failure
Second flight of the CIBER-2 experiment.
19 April[290] France M51 France Le Terrible France
France Re-entry vehicle French Navy Suborbital Missile test19 AprilSuccessful
19 April
12:11[291]
United States Minuteman III GT246 United States Vandenberg LF-09 United States United States Air Force
United States Test reentry vehicle United States Air Force Suborbital Test flight19 AprilSuccessful
20 April
13:33:08[292]
United States Starship Flight 1 United States Starbase OLP-A United States SpaceX
No payload SpaceX Transatmospheric Flight test20 AprilLaunch failure
First Starship orbital velocity test flight, aiming to complete about three-quarters of an orbit and landing in the Pacific Ocean northwest of Kauai.[293] The launch resulted in a failure, with the flight termination system being triggered after a failed stage separation.
22 April
15:12[294]
United States Gold Chain Cowboy United States FAR Test Site United States Evolution Space
United States Evolution Space Suborbital Test flight22 AprilSuccessful
Apogee: 124.5 km (77.4 mi).
24 April
05:20:00[295]
Brazil VSB-30 Sweden Esrange Germany MORABA
Germany TEXUS-58 DLR / ESA Suborbital Microgravity research24 AprilSuccessful
Apogee: 250 km (160 mi). Rocket slightly deviated from the planned trajectory and landed in Norway rather than Sweden as intended.[296]
24 April
10:10:00[297]
Germany N2ORTH Sweden Esrange Germany DLR
Germany DLR / University of Stuttgart (HyEnD) Suborbital Technology demonstration24 AprilLaunch failure
Aimed to exceed an apogee of 100 km (62 mi). Second of two launches. Failed 20 seconds into the flight. The first launch on 18 April was not intended to reach space and reached an altitude of 64 km.
25 April
23:15:00[298]
United States Terrier-Improved Malemute United States Wallops Flight Facility United States NASA
United States SubTEC-9 NASA Suborbital Technology demonstration25 AprilSuccessful
1 May
16:45[299]
United States SpaceLoft XL SL-17 United States Spaceport America United States UP Aerospace
United States FOP-8 / Celestis 18 NASA / Celestis Suborbital Education
Space burial
1 MayLaunch failure
Part of NASA's TechRise Student Challenge and Celestis Aurora Flight.
3 May
18:30:00[300]
Canada Black Brant IX United States White Sands Missile Range United States NASA
United States SDO EVE Underflight Calibration Experiment CU Boulder Suborbital Satellite instrument calibration3 MaySuccessful
Launching a copy of the EVE instrument on NASA's Solar Dynamics Observatory for calibration purposes.
20 May[301] United States MESOS United States Black Rock Desert United States Kip Daugirdas
United States Kip Daugirdas Suborbital Amateur rocket20 MayFailure
Second staged experienced coning during flight, resulting in launch failure. Both stages recovered. Apogee: 28.65 km (17.80 mi).
22 May
05:00:32[302]
United States Improved Malemute/Improved Malemute Sweden Esrange Germany DLR
Germany MAPHEUS-13 DLR Suborbital Microgravity research22 MaySuccessful
Apogee: 225.5 km (140.1 mi).
24 May[303] Iran Khoramshahr-4 Iran Iran IRGC
Iran IRGC Suborbital Missile test24 MaySuccessful
25 May
16:23[304]
United States SpaceShipTwo Unity 25 United States Spaceport America United States Virgin Galactic
United States Virgin Galactic Unity 25 Virgin Galactic Suborbital Crewed spaceflight25 May
16:37
Successful
Final VSS Unity test flight, carrying Virgin Galactic employees.[305] Apogee: 87.2 km (54.2 mi).
15 June?[306] United States UGM-133 Trident II United States USS West Virginia (SSBN-736) United States United States Navy
United States United States Navy Suborbital Missile test15 June?Successful
1 of 2.
15 June?[306] United States UGM-133 Trident II United States USS West Virginia (SSBN-736) United States United States Navy
United States United States Navy Suborbital Missile test15 June?Successful
2 of 2.
18 June
01:24[307]
United States HASTE "Scout's Arrow" United States MARS LC-2 United States Rocket Lab
United States DYNAMO-A Dynetics Suborbital Technology demonstration18 JuneSuccessful
First flight of the HASTE suborbital program. Part of Multi-Service Advanced Capability Hypersonic Test Bed (MACH-TB) program.
26 June[308]
20:00
United States Terrier Terrier Oriole France DGA Essais de missiles France
France VMaX hypersonic glider DGA Suborbital Test flight26 JuneSuccessful
29 June
15:28:38[309]
United States SpaceShipTwo Galactic 01 United States Spaceport America United States Virgin Galactic
United States Galactic 01 Virgin Galactic Suborbital Crewed spaceflight29 June
15:42:28
Successful
First VSS Unity commercial service flight, carrying members of the Italian Air Force. Apogee: 85.1 km (52.9 mi).
Close

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