2024 Galician regional election

Election in the Spanish region of Galicia From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

A regional election was held in Galicia on 18 February 2024 to elect the 12th Parliament of the autonomous community. All 75 seats in the Parliament were up for election.

Registered2,693,816 Decrease 0.1%
Turnout1,515,944 (56.3%)
Increase 7.3 pp
Quick facts All 75 seats in the Parliament of Galicia 38 seats needed for a majority, Registered ...
2024 Galician regional election

 2020
18 February 2024
Next 

All 75 seats in the Parliament of Galicia
38 seats needed for a majority
Opinion polls
Registered2,693,816 Decrease 0.1%
Turnout1,515,944 (56.3%)
Increase 7.3 pp
  First party Second party Third party
 
Leader Alfonso Rueda Ana Pontón José Ramón Gómez Besteiro
Party PP BNG PSdeG–PSOE
Leader since 22 May 2022 28 February 2016 18 October 2023
Leader's seat Pontevedra A Coruña Lugo
Last election 42 seats, 48.0% 19 seats, 23.8% 14 seats, 19.4%
Seats won 40 25 9
Seat change Decrease 2 Increase 6 Decrease 5
Popular vote 711,713 470,692 211,361
Percentage 47.4% 31.3% 14.1%
Swing Decrease 0.6 pp Increase 7.5 pp Decrease 5.3 pp

  Fourth party
 
Leader Armando Ojea
Party DO
Leader since 15 November 2023
Leader's seat Ourense
Last election Did not contest
Seats won 1
Seat change Increase 1
Popular vote 15,442
Percentage 1.0%
Swing New party

Constituency results map for the Parliament of Galicia

President before election

Alfonso Rueda
PP

Elected President

Alfonso Rueda
PP

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Overview

Under the 1981 Statute of Autonomy, the Parliament of Galicia was the unicameral legislature of the homonymous autonomous community, having legislative power in devolved matters, as well as the ability to grant or withdraw confidence from a regional president.[1] The electoral and procedural rules were supplemented by national law provisions.[2]

Date

The term of the Parliament of Galicia expired four years after the date of its previous election, unless it was dissolved earlier. The election decree was required to be issued no later than 25 days before the scheduled expiration date of parliament and published on the following day in the Official Journal of Galicia (DOG), with election day taking place 54 days after the decree's publication.[3] The previous election was held on 12 July 2020, which meant that the chamber's term would have expired on 12 July 2024. The election decree was required to be published in the DOG no later than 18 June 2024, setting the latest possible date for election day on 11 August 2024.

The regional president had the prerogative to dissolve the Parliament of Galicia at any given time and call a snap election, provided that it did not occur before one year after a previous one under this procedure. In the event of an investiture process failing to elect a regional president within a two-month period from the first ballot, the Parliament was to be automatically dissolved and a fresh election called.[4]

Following Alberto Núñez Feijóo's resignation as president of Galicia to become PP national leader, it was speculated that his successor, Alfonso Rueda, could seek to call a snap election for some time throughout 2023 or even to make it coincide with the scheduled general election in December 2023.[5] Following Pedro Sánchez's surprise announcement of a snap general election on 29 May 2023, Rueda ruled out a simultaneous regional election "because Galicia cannot be infected by instability".[6] It was later commented that a good result for Feijóo in the general election could prompt Rueda to trigger a snap election for late 2023, but the close result on 23 July prevented this from materializing.[7][8][9] Following Sánchez's investiture in November 2023, rumours again emerged that Rueda was planning to hold a snap election for early 2024.[10] Asked on 27 November on whether the Galician election would be held simultaneously with the Basque regional election as had been the case in the four previous occasions, Rueda proclaimed that "Galicia has its own way";[11] later, the president of the Basque Nationalist Party (PNV) Andoni Ortuzar said in an interview that the Galician election seemed "like it is going to go at full speed", with the Galician government allegedly not wishing a simultaneous election call.[12][13] On 30 November, Rueda acknowledged that he would seek a Galician-only election "without a doubt (...) if that is in the interest of Galicia",[14] and that election preparations were already underway.[15] 18 February has been commented by the media as the most likely date for a snap election to be held.[16][17] Finally on 21 December, Rueda announced a snap election to be held on 18 February 2024.[18] While Basque lehendakari Iñigo Urkullu was informed of this decision,[19] he distanced himself from Rueda arguing that "the Basque Country is not Galicia", thus paving the way for both elections to be held separately for the first time since 2005.[20]

The Parliament of Galicia was officially dissolved on 26 December 2023 with the publication of the corresponding decree in the DOG, setting election day for 18 February 2024 and scheduling for the chamber to reconvene on 18 March.[21]

Electoral system

Voting for the Parliament is based on universal suffrage, comprising all Spanish nationals over 18 years of age, registered in Galicia and with full political rights, provided that they have not been deprived of the right to vote by a final sentence.[22] Amendments in 2022 abolished the "begged" voting system (Spanish: Voto rogado), under which non-resident citizens were required to apply for voting.[23] The begged vote system was attributed responsibility for a major decrease in the turnout of Spaniards abroad during the years it was in force.[24]

The Parliament of Galicia had a minimum of 60 and a maximum of 80 seats, with electoral provisions fixing its size at 75. All were elected in four multi-member constituencies—corresponding to the provinces of A Coruña, Lugo, Ourense and Pontevedra, each of which was assigned an initial minimum of 10 seats and the remaining 35 distributed in proportion to population—using the D'Hondt method and closed-list proportional voting, with a five percent-threshold of valid votes (including blank ballots) in each constituency.[25] The use of this electoral method resulted in a higher effective threshold depending on district magnitude and vote distribution.[26]

As a result of the aforementioned allocation, each Parliament constituency was entitled the following seats:[27]

More information Seats, Constituencies ...
Seats Constituencies
25 A Coruña
22 Pontevedra
14 Lugo, Ourense
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The law did not provide for by-elections to fill vacant seats; instead, any vacancies arising after the proclamation of candidates and during the legislative term were filled by the next candidates on the party lists or, when required, by designated substitutes.[28]

Outgoing parliament

The table below shows the composition of the parliamentary groups in the chamber at the time of dissolution.[29][30]

More information Groups, Parties ...
Parliamentary composition in December 2023
Groups Parties Legislators
Seats Total
People's Parliamentary Group of Galicia PP 42 42
Galician Nationalist Bloc's Parliamentary Group BNG 19 19
Socialists of Galicia's Parliamentary Group PSdeG–PSOE 14 14
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Parties and candidates

The electoral law allowed for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry, alliances and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates. Parties and federations intending to form an alliance were required to inform the relevant electoral commission within 10 days of the election call, whereas groupings of electors needed to secure the signature of at least one percent of the electorate in the constituencies for which they sought election, disallowing electors from signing for more than one list.[31] Additionally, a balanced composition of men and women was required in the electoral lists, so that candidates of either sex made up at least 40 percent of the total composition.[32]

Below is a list of the main parties and alliances which contested the election:

Campaign

Timetable

The key dates are listed below (all times are CET):[43]

  • 25 December: The election decree is issued with the countersign of the president, after deliberation in the Council of Government.
  • 26 December: Formal dissolution of parliament and start of prohibition period on the inauguration of public works, services or projects.
  • 29 December: Initial constitution of provincial and zone electoral commissions with judicial members.
  • 1 January: Division of constituencies into polling sections and stations.
  • 5 January: Deadline for parties and federations to report on their electoral alliances.
  • 8 January: Deadline for electoral register consultation for the purpose of possible corrections.
  • 15 January: Deadline for parties, federations, alliances, and groupings of electors to present electoral lists.
  • 17 January: Publication of submitted electoral lists in the Official Journal of Galicia (DOG).
  • 22 January: Official proclamation of validly submitted electoral lists.
  • 23 January: Publication of proclaimed electoral lists in the DOG.
  • 24 January: Deadline for the selection of polling station members by sortition.
  • 1 February: Deadline for the appointment of non-judicial members to provincial and zone electoral commissions.
  • 2 February: Official start of electoral campaigning.[44]
  • 8 February: Deadline to apply for postal voting.
  • 13 February: Start of legal ban on electoral opinion polling publication; deadline for non-resident citizens (electors residing abroad (CERA) and citizens temporarily absent from Spain) to vote by mail.
  • 14 February: Deadline for postal and temporarily absent voting.
  • 15 February: Deadline for CERA voting.
  • 16 February: Last day of electoral campaigning.[44]
  • 17 February: Official election silence ("reflection day").
  • 18 February: Election day (polling stations open at 9 am and close at 8 pm or once voters present in a queue at/outside the polling station at 8 pm have cast their vote); provisional vote counting.
  • 23 February: General counting of votes, including the counting of CERA votes.
  • 26 February: Deadline for the general vote counting.
  • 6 March: Deadline for the proclamation of elected members.
  • 18 March: Deadline for the reconvening of parliament (date determined by the election decree, which for the 2024 election was set for 18 March).[45]
  • 15 April: Deadline for the publication of definitive election results in the DOG.

Party slogans

More information Party or alliance, Original slogan ...
Party or alliance Original slogan English translation Ref.
PP « A Galicia que funciona » "The Galicia that works" [46]
BNG « Agora! A Galiza que queres » "Now! The Galicia you want" [47]
PSdeG–PSOE « Desta vai! » "This one goes!" [47]
Sumar « Farémolo posible » "We will make it possible" [47]
Podemos « Defende as túas ideas » "Defend your ideas" [48]
Vox « A mellor »
« A mejor »
"To better" [49]
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Debates

More information Date, Organisers ...
2024 Galician regional election debates
Date Organisers Moderator(s)     P  Present[b]    S  Surrogate[c]    A  Absent invitee 
PP BNG PSdeG Sumar Podemos Audience Ref.
2 February El País/
Cadena SER
Ricardo Rodríguez S
Pazos
P
Pontón
P
Besteiro
NI NI [50]
5 February TVG Marta Darriba
Alejandro López
P
Rueda
P
Pontón
P
Besteiro
P
Lois
P
Faraldo
18.0%(150,000) [51]
[52]
14 February RTVE Xabier Fortes A P
Pontón
P
Besteiro
NI NI 17.4%(146,000)[d] [53]
[54]
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Opinion polls

The tables below list opinion polling results in reverse chronological order, showing the most recent first and using the dates when the survey fieldwork was done, as opposed to the date of publication. Where the fieldwork dates are unknown, the date of publication is given instead. The highest percentage figure in each polling survey is displayed with its background shaded in the leading party's colour. If a tie ensues, this is applied to the figures with the highest percentages. The "Lead" column on the right shows the percentage-point difference between the parties with the highest percentages in a poll.

Voting intention estimates

The table below lists weighted voting intention estimates. Refusals are generally excluded from the party vote percentages, while question wording and the treatment of "don't know" responses and those not intending to vote may vary between polling organisations. When available, seat projections determined by the polling organisations are displayed below (or in place of) the percentages in a smaller font; 38 seats were required for an absolute majority in the Parliament of Galicia.

Color key:

  Poll conducted after legal ban on opinion polls

More information Polling firm/Commissioner, Fieldwork date ...
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Voting preferences

The table below lists raw, unweighted voting preferences.

More information Polling firm/Commissioner, Fieldwork date ...
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Victory preferences

The table below lists opinion polling on the victory preferences for each party in the event of a regional election taking place.

More information Polling firm/Commissioner, Fieldwork date ...
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Victory likelihood

The table below lists opinion polling on the perceived likelihood of victory for each party in the event of a regional election taking place.

More information Polling firm/Commissioner, Fieldwork date ...
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Preferred President

The table below lists opinion polling on leader preferences to become president of the Regional Government of Galicia.

More information Polling firm/Commissioner, Fieldwork date ...
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Predicted President

The table below lists opinion polling on the perceived likelihood for each leader to become president of the Regional Government of Galicia.

More information Polling firm/Commissioner, Fieldwork date ...
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Voter turnout

The table below shows registered voter turnout during the election. Figures for election day do not include non-resident citizens, while final figures do.

More information Province, Time (Election day) ...
Province Time (Election day) Final
12:00 17:00 20:00
2020 2024 +/– 2020 2024 +/– 2020 2024 +/– 2020 2024 +/–
A Coruña 18.79% 16.73% −2.06 42.84% 48.57% +5.73 57.97% 66.17% +8.20 49.63% 56.90% +7.27
Lugo 18.20% 17.76% −0.44 41.89% 49.75% +7.86 59.97% 69.83% +9.86 48.27% 56.24% +7.97
Ourense 21.70% 19.28% −2.42 42.69% 50.19% +7.50 60.79% 68.96% +8.17 43.92% 50.12% +6.20
Pontevedra 19.85% 16.66% −3.19 43.60% 49.34% +5.74 58.95% 67.24% +8.29 50.44% 57.94% +7.50
Total 19.42% 17.12% –2.30 42.97% 49.17% +6.20 58.88% 67.30% +8.42 48.97% 56.27% +7.30
Sources[55]
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Results

Overall

More information Parties and alliances, Popular vote ...
Summary of the 18 February 2024 Parliament of Galicia election results
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
People's Party (PP) 711,71347.39−0.57 40−2
Galician Nationalist Bloc (BNG) 470,69231.34+7.55 25+6
Socialists' Party of Galicia (PSdeG–PSOE) 211,36114.07−5.32 9−5
Vox (Vox) 34,0452.27+0.22 0±0
Unite Galicia (Sumar Galicia)1 29,0091.93n/a 0±0
Ourensan Democracy (DO) 15,4421.03New 1+1
Animalist Party with the Environment (PACMA)2 5,9320.40−0.06 0±0
We Can Galicia (PodemosAV)1 4,4200.29n/a 0±0
Blank Seats (EB) 2,8840.19+0.15 0±0
Galicianist Common Space (ECG) 1,6350.11New 0±0
For a Fairer World (PUM+J) 1,5720.10+0.04 0±0
Blank ballots 13,0520.87−0.03
Total 1,501,757 75±0
Valid votes 1,501,75799.06−0.03
Invalid votes 14,1870.94+0.03
Votes cast / turnout 1,515,94456.27+7.30
Abstentions 1,177,87243.73−7.30
Registered voters 2,693,816
Sources[29][56]
Footnotes:
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Popular vote
PP
47.39%
BNG
31.34%
PSdeG–PSOE
14.07%
Vox
2.27%
Sumar
1.93%
DO
1.03%
Others
1.09%
Blank ballots
0.87%
Seats
PP
53.33%
BNG
33.33%
PSdeG–PSOE
12.00%
DO
1.33%

Distribution by constituency

More information Constituency, PP ...
Constituency PP BNG PSdeG DO
% S % S % S % S
A Coruña 47.7 13 32.5 9 13.0 3
Lugo 53.3 8 25.0 4 17.3 2
Ourense 50.1 8 25.0 4 12.4 1 8.7 1
Pontevedra 44.0 11 34.4 8 14.8 3
Total 47.4 40 31.3 25 14.1 9 1.0 1
Sources[29][56]
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Aftermath

Government formation

More information Ballot →, 11 April 2024 ...
Investiture
Nomination of Alfonso Rueda (PP)
Ballot → 11 April 2024
Required majority → 38 out of 75 checkY
Yes
  • PP (40)
40 / 75
No
34 / 75
Abstentions
  • DO (1)
1 / 75
Absentees
0 / 75
Sources[29][57]
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Notes

  1. Results for GeC–AM (3.9%, 0 seats) and Equo Galicia (0.1%, 0 seats) in the 2020 election.
  2. Denotes a main invitee attending the event.
  3. Denotes a main invitee not attending the event, sending a surrogate in their place.
  4. In Galicia, the debate was broadcast on La 1 (113,000; 13.5%) and 24 Horas (33,000; 3.9%). Nationwide, the debate was broadcast on 24 Horas (111,000; 0.9%).
  5. Within Sumar.
  6. Does not include non-resident citizens.

References

Bibliography

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