2025 Nevada wildfires

Natural disasters in the USA From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

A series of wildfires burned in the U.S. state of Nevada during 2025.

Total fires690
Total area395,265 acres (159,958 ha; 1,599.58 km2; 617.602 sq mi)
Non-fatal injuries1 firefighter
Quick facts Statistics, Total fires ...
2025 Nevada wildfires
Smoke cloud from the Cottonwood Peak Fire on August 19
Statistics[1]
Total fires690
Total area395,265 acres (159,958 ha; 1,599.58 km2; 617.602 sq mi)
Impacts
Non-fatal injuries1 firefighter
 2024
2026 
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Background

Nevada Drought Monitor on August 19, 2025
Air-dropped stripes of red fire retardant helped keep the Trout Canyon fire (July 6 and 7 between Pahrump and Las Vegas) to just 30 acres.[2]
Burn scar from the Winnemucca Mountain Fire

The typical "fire season" in Nevada lasts from May to October, the time when vegetation is the driest.[3] However, the timing varies every year based on a number of other factors, including if there is hot, dry weather, the amount of dry vegetation, and when there are more natural causes possible, such as lightning. The peak time of the season is also determined by these factors.[4]

Summary

In mid-June, the Nevada State Forester and Fire Warden had a "cautious" prediction for wildfire season. There were abnormally dry conditions for the month, mostly from less snowpack in lower elevations and a warm spring melting snowpack at higher elevations, and drought conditions set in early. Over half the state was already under drought, compared to just 1% last year. By June 4, there had already been about 150 wildfire reports that burned 600 acres (240 ha), already half of the average calls a year. A large crop of cheatgrass from 2024, an invasive and highly flammable weed, was never tamped down and a second crop is growing. This will cause a heightened risk for Western and Southern Nevada. Forecasts predict fire activity will slow in mid-July during monsoon season.[5] Continuing into the season, the heavy load of cheatgrass continued into the summer and fall months, particularly in Humboldt and Elko counties, where the largest wildfires of the season have been located. [6]

While fighting the Conner Fire on June 20 in Douglas County, firefighter Riley Fraizer working for the Bureau of Land Management received second-degree burns to his hands, wrist, and face. Erratic winds led to increased fire activity when his engine crew was assigned to keep the fire from spreading past a mountain road. Fraizer has been unable to work for the rest of 2025 from the injuries.[7][8]

On the evening of July 3, dry lightning cells that moved across Northern Nevada ignited several wildfires in the Winnemucca area, including the Bloody and Barber Fires, along with several smaller ones. All the fires grew rapidly amid favorable conditions. They prompted evacuations and threatened infrastructure in Pershing and Humboldt counties.[9]

In early August, lightning moved through Elko County, igniting several large wildfires. The fires (including the Snowstorm, Jakes, MP 22, and Adobe Mountain fires) have been fueled by dry conditions and rugged terrain. Every BLM district in Nevada and in Twin Falls and Boise, Idaho were sent to respond. Due to limited access to the wildfires, crews are utilizing air support and bulldozers when conditions permit.[10][11] The Snowstorm and Jakes Fires merged into the collective Jakes Fire on August 4.[10]

The heavy fuel carryover lasted until the early fall months, with a regular fuel level possibly leading to wildfires until early winter, and drought conditions remained throughout the Great Basin throughout fall. Thunderstorms have been ignited most of the wildfires in the state, including a smaller batch of incidents in late September and early October.[6]

List of wildfires

The following is a list of fires that burned more than 1,000 acres (400 ha), or produced significant structural damage or casualties.

More information Name, County ...
Name County Acres Start date Containment date[a] Notes Ref
Burnt Canyon Lincoln 1,068 June 11 June 19 Lightning-caused. Burned about 65 miles (105 km) southeast of Ely. [13]
Winnemucca Mountain Humboldt 2,321 June 15 June 18 Cause under investigation. Burned just northwest of Winnemucca. [14]
Conner Douglas 17,714 June 20 June 30 Undetermined cause. Burned in the Pinenut Range about 8 miles (13 km) southeast of Gardnerville in the Monarch and Numbers Fire burn areas. Two residential structures and one outbuilding destroyed. Injured one firefighter. [15][16][7]
Mount Irish Lincoln 6,315 June 30 July 17 Human-caused. Burned about 20 miles (32 km) northwest of Alamo. [17]
Bloody Humboldt 1,856 July 3 July 4 Lightning-caused. Burned just north of Winnemucca and threatening community infrastructure. [18][9][19]
Barber Pershing 17,583 July 3 July 11 Lightning-caused. Burned south of Winnemucca and led to evacuations near Pershing/Humboldt county border and Imlay. [20][9]
Sheep Creek Canyon Eureka 4,174 July 4 July 7 Undetermined cause. Burned 33 miles (53 km) east of Battle Mountain. [21]
Bartlett Humboldt 6,169 July 4 July 10 Lightning-caused. Burned near Denio. [22][23][24]
Hot Canyon Elko 12,794 July 8 July 22 Lightning-caused. Burned 10 miles (16 km) northwest of Montello. [25]
Gothic Nye 35,161 July 6 August 21 Lightning-caused. Burned 25 miles (40 km) southwest of Rachel. [26][27][28]
Cornucopia Elko 3,514 July 15 July 18 Lightning-caused. Burned 16 miles (26 km) north of Tuscarora. [29][30]
Gold Washoe 1,268 July 20 July 26 Human-caused. Burned in Sparks outside of Golden Eagle Regional Park. Driven by wind and terrain. [31][32][33][34]
Cat Canyon Nye 16,260 July 20August 21 Lightning-caused. Burned 20 miles (32 km) northeast of Beatty in Nevada Test and Training Range. [35][36][37]
Moonshine Humboldt 2,863 July 29 August 2 Lightning-caused. Burned on BLM lands. [38][39]
Jakes Elko 82,217 August 1 August 16 Lightning-caused. Burned 2 miles (3.2 km) southwest of Midas and merged with the Snowstorm Fire. [40][10][41][42]
MP 22 Elko 4,230 August 1 August 5 Lightning-caused. Burned 6 miles (9.7 km) southwest of Midas. [43][10]
Adobe Mountain Elko 10,668 August 2 August 11 Lightning-caused. Burned 38 miles (61 km) north of Elko. [44][10]
Rancho Washoe 1,483 August 14 August 20 Human-caused. Burned north of Cold Springs and prompted evacuations. [45]
Cottonwood Peak Elko 132,604 August 15 November 21 Lightning-caused. Burned 3 miles (4.8 km) north of Tuscarora and officials asked residents in Independence Valley to prepare to evacuate. [46][47][48]
Big Butte Elko 3,612 August 24 August 26 Unknown cause. Burned 35 miles (56 km) northeast of Battle Mountain. [49][50]
R-14 Buffalo Washoe 1,286 August 29 September 6 Undetermined cause. Burned 18 miles (29 km) west of Gerlach. [51]
Sentinel Humboldt 1,247 September 3 September 8 Lightning-caused. Burned 18 miles (29 km) southwest of McDermitt. [52]
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Perimeters of 2025 Nevada wildfires (map data)

See also

Notes

  1. Containment means that fire crews have established and secured control lines around the fire's perimeter. These lines are artificial barriers, like trenches or cleared vegetation, designed to stop the fire's spread, or natural barriers like rivers. Containment reflects progress in managing the fire but does not necessarily mean the fire is starved of fuel, under control, or put out.[12]

References

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