2026 Bulgarian presidential election
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Presidential elections are scheduled to be held in Bulgaria by autumn 2026. Incumbent president Iliana Iotova is eligible to run for a full term.
2026
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Electoral system
The president of Bulgaria is elected through a two-round system; if no candidate receives a majority of the vote in the first round or a candidate receives a majority of the vote but voter turnout is below 50%, a second round run-off is held between the top two candidates.[1] No candidate has ever won in the first round. Since 2016 a none of the above option is also present on the ballot.[2] In order to stand as a candidate a person must be a Bulgarian citizen holding no other nationality, be at least 40 years of age by election day and have resided in the country for the previous five years.[3]
Background
Former presidents Georgi Parvanov and Rumen Radev, are ineligible to be elected to a third term, as Constitution prohibits any person from being elected president more than twice. PP–DB are expected to hold a primary election to select their presidential candidate, similar to the 1996 ODS presidential primary.[4]
Candidates
Party-backed potential candidates
The following parties or coalitions have announced their support for a candidate:
- BSPOL for Iliana Iotova, President of Bulgaria (2026–present), Vice President (2017–2026), MEP (2007–2017), MP (2005–2007).[5]
Potential candidates
The following notable individuals have been suggested as potential candidates by influential members of their respective parties or coalitions:
PP–DB
- Nikolai Denkov, Prime Minister (2023–2024), MP (2022–2023, 2024–present), Minister of Education and Science (2017, 2021–2022).[6]
- Blagomir Kotsev, Mayor of Varna (2023–present).[7]
- Andrey Gyurov, caretaker Prime Minister of Bulgaria (2026), vice-governor of the Bulgarian National Bank (2023-2026), MP (2021-2023).[8]
GERB–SDS
- Rosen Zhelyazkov, Prime Minister (2025–2026), MP (2021–2025), Minister of Transport (2018-2021).[citation needed]
- Raya Nazaryan, Speaker of Parliament (2024, 2025–present), MP (2022–present).[citation needed]
Declined to be candidates
The following notable individuals have been the subject of speculation about their possible candidacy, but have publicly denied interest in running:
GERB–SDS
- Boyko Borisov, Prime Minister (2009–2013, 2014–2017, 2017–2021), MP (2005, 2013–2014, 2017, 2023–present), mayor of Sofia (2005–2009).[9]
PP–DB
- Vasil Terziev, mayor of Sofia (2023–present).[10]
Velichie
Ivelin Mihaylov, MP (2024-2026), businessman.[11]
Former presidents
- Rosen Plevneliev, President (2012–2017), Minister of Regional Development (2009–2011).[12]
- Petar Stoyanov, President (1997–2002), MP (1995–1996, 2005–2007).[13]