2026 Bulgarian presidential election
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Presidential elections are currently being held in Bulgaria on 25 October 2026.[1] Incumbent president Iliana Iotova is eligible and has declared her intention to run for a full term.
25 October 2026
| ||||||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||
Electoral system
The president of Bulgaria is elected through a two-round system; if no candidate receives a majority of the vote in the first round or a candidate receives a majority of the vote but voter turnout is below 50%, a second round run-off is held between the top two candidates.[2] No candidate has ever won in the first round. Since 2016, a none of the above option is also present on the ballot.[3] In order to stand as a candidate, a person must be a Bulgarian citizen holding no other nationality, be at least 40 years of age by election day and have resided in the country for the previous five years.[4]
Background
Former presidents Georgi Parvanov and Rumen Radev (now Prime Minister) are ineligible to be elected to a third term, as the Bulgarian Constitution prohibits any person from being elected as president more than twice.
Candidates
Registered candidates
Ten parties and 27 initiative committees submitted documents to participate in the elections for President and Vice President of the Republic on October 25, 2026. One party was denied registration, while another withdrew its registration. Three initiative committees were also denied registration. Consequently, a total of 32 participants remained registered: 8 parties and 25 initiative committees.[5] Of these, one party and three initiative committees did not nominate candidate pairs and one initiative committee was canceled by CEC; ultimately, 27 candidate pairs remained registered and participated in the draw to determine their ballot numbers on the unified ballot. A complete list of independent candidates and parties registered to contest in the election is presented below:[6]
| Ballot number | Candidate | Experience | Running mate | Party | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Georgi Dimov | Dimitar Shivikov | Independent | ||
| 2 | Rosen Milenov | Ivan Ivanov | Independent | ||
| 3 | Ivanka Tsvetanova-Petkova | Panayot Kyuchukov | Independent | ||
| 4 | Andrey Gyurov | Caretaker Prime Minister (2026), vice-governor of the Bulgarian National Bank (2023–2026), MP (2021–2023)[7] | Georgi Kandev | Independent[b] | |
| 5 | Yordan Maldzhanski | Valentin Hristov | Independent | ||
| 6 | Kamen Taskov | Galya Ivanova | Independent | ||
| 7 | Nako Stefanov | Nina Lambova | Independent | ||
| 8 | Metodi Bachvarov | Lenin Stanoev | Independent | ||
| 9 | Ivaylo Simeonov | Mayor of Elin Pelin Municipality (2015-present) | Kosyo Stoychev | Independent | |
| 10 | Mariya Koleva | Valeri Velkovski | Pravoto | ||
| 11 | Kostadin Kostadinov | MP (2021-present) | Petar Volgin | Revival | |
| 12 | Aleksandar Tomov | Deputy Prime Minister (1990 – 1991), MP (1990-1994, 1997-2001) | Aleksandar Garibov | BSDE | |
| 13 | Boris Anzov | Branimir Michev | Independent | ||
| 14 | Rumyana Chenalova | Georgi Georgiev | Independent | ||
| 15 | Lachezar Avramov | Ivaylo Atanasov | Independent | ||
| 16 | Ivo Lulchev | Stefan Popov | Independent | ||
| 17 | Radostin Vasilev | Minister of Youth and Sport (2021-2022), MP (2021, 2022-2024, 2024-2026) | Krasimir Manov | MECh | |
| 18 | Ivan Hristanov | MP (2021-2023) | Stoyanka Cherkezova | Independent[c] | |
| 19 | Ivelin Mihaylov | MP (2025) | Yuliana Mateeva | Velichie | |
| 20 | Velichka Georgieva | Rosen Ivanov | Independent | ||
| 21 | Volen Siderov | MP (2005–2019) | Slavcho Velkov | Independent[d] | |
| 22 | Nikolay Nenchev | MP (2014), Minister of Defence (2014-2017) | Tsveta Kirilova | BZNS | |
| 23 | Iskra Nedeva | Stoyan Georgiev | Independent | ||
| 24 | Plamen Paskov | Svetozar Saev | Independent | ||
| 25 | Iliana Iotova | President of Bulgaria (2026–present), Vice President (2017–2026), MEP (2007–2017), MP (2005–2007) | Kiril Valchev | Independent[a] | |
| 26 | Boyan Rasate | Yordan Manasiev | Independent[e] | ||
| 27 | Ventsislav Angelov | Atanas Stefanov | Truth and Only Truth | ||
Declined to be candidates
The following notable individuals have publicly denied interest in running:
GERB–SDS
- Boyko Borisov, former Prime Minister (2009–2013, 2014–2017, 2017–2021), MP (2005, 2013–2014, 2017, 2023–present), mayor of Sofia (2005–2009).[14]
- Tomislav Donchev, former Deputy Prime Minister
- Yordanka Fandakova, former mayor of Sofia
- Dimitar Nikolov, Mayor of Burgas
Former presidents
- Rosen Plevneliev, President (2012–2017), Minister of Regional Development (2009–2011).[15]
- Petar Stoyanov, President (1997–2002), MP (1995–1996, 2005–2007).[16]
Others
- Daniel Valchev, former Minister of Education and Science
- Yolo Denev, Despite his declaration to participate never submitted documents at the Central Electoral Commission.
Rejected or withdrawn registrations from Central Electoral Commission
- Bulgarian Socialist Party - discontinued registration proceedings [17]
- Glas Naroden (Voice of the People) - rejected registration [18]
- Initiative Committee for Velin Meledzhiev and Iliana Meledzhieva - rejected registration [19]
- Initiative Committee for Dimitar Nikolov and Angel Vasilev - rejected registration [20]
- Initiative Committee for Rumyana Petrova and Maya Petkova - rejected registration [21]
- Initiative Committee for Yavor Genov and Maksim Velkov - canceled registration [22]
Registered participants who have not nominated a candidate pair
The following participants register with the CEC to take part in the presidential and vice-presidential elections but do not nominate a candidate pair by the deadline of September 22, 2026.
Opinion polls
The opinion poll results were recalculated from the original data by excluding undecided and non-voters.
First round
| Polling firm | Fieldwork date | Sample | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Others | NOTA | Lead | |||||||||||
| Iotova Ind.[a] |
Gyurov Ind.[b] |
Kostadinov Revival |
Vasilev MECh |
Mihaylov Velichie |
Hristanov Ind.[c] | ||||||||
| Gallup | 14 – 22 Oct 2026 | 1,001 | 44.2 | 30.4 | 12.7 | 2.6 | 1.3 | 3.5 | 4.9[f] | 0.4 | 13.8 | ||
| Alpha Research | 18 – 22 Oct 2026 | 1,000 | 41.1 | 28.3 | 12.8 | 3.9 | 3.4 | 3.6 | 4.3 | 2.6 | 12.8 | ||
| Trend | 14 – 20 Oct 2026 | 1,002 | 45.9 | 27.8 | 10.9 | 3.2 | 2.2 | 2.4 | 4.5 | 3.1 | 18.1 | ||
| Myara | 8 – 19 Oct 2026 | 1,009 | 43.4 | 28.9 | 10.2 | 2.9 | 3.1 | 1.9 | 7.1 | 2.5 | 14.5 | ||
| Market Links | 13 – 19 Oct 2026 | 1,006 | 47.3 | 30.6 | 10.3 | 2.8 | 4.3 | 2.3 | 2.5 | — | 16.7 | ||
| Sova Harris | 13 – 17 Oct 2026 | 1,000 | 49.2 | 24.8 | 9.5 | 3.1 | 2.6 | 1.9 | 8.9 | — | 24.4 | ||
| Gallup | 26 Sept – 6 Oct 2026 | 987 | 47.8 | 26.4 | 11.6 | 2.8 | 1.7 | 4.4 | 4.9[g] | 0.4 | 21.4 | ||
| Myara | 26 Sept – 4 Oct 2026 | 1,000 | 46.9 | 25.3 | 8.8 | 2.2 | 4.2 | 2.7 | 7.6 | 2.3 | 21.6 | ||
| Trend | 26 Sept – 2 Oct 2026 | 1,003 | 47.8 | 24.6 | 9.7 | 4.6 | 2.4 | 1.9 | 4.4 | 4.6 | 23.2 | ||
| Alpha Research | 24 Sept – 1 Oct 2026 | 1,000 | 44.5 | 26.1 | 10.5 | 2.5 | 2.2 | 3.4 | 7.9[h] | 2.9 | 18.4 | ||
| Market Links | 26 – 29 Sept 2026 | 1,006 | 51.6 | 27.5 | 8.0 | 2.0 | 4.9 | 1.1 | 4.6 | — | 24.1 | ||
| Sova Harris | 23 – 28 Sept 2026 | 1,000 | 50.2 | 23.7 | 12.7 | — | — | — | 13.4 | — | 26.5 | ||
| Global Metrics[i] | 23 Jun – 11 Jul 2026 | 1,503 | 39.7 | 4.8 | 13.3 | 5.5 | 2.2 | — | 4.4 | 30.0[j] | — | 26.4 | |
| 2026 Parliamentary election | 19 Apr 2026 | N/a | 43.9 | 3.0 | 12.4 | 4.2 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 0.6 | 31.8 | 1.5 | 30.7 | |
| 2021 Presidential election | 14 Nov 2021 | N/a | 49.4 | 3.7 | 3.9 | — | — | — | 40.8 | 2.3 | 26.6 | ||
Hypothetical second round
Iliana Iotova vs. Andrey Gyurov
| Polling firm | Fieldwork date | Sample | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lead | |||||||
| Iotova Ind.[a] |
Gyurov Ind.[b] | ||||||
| Sova Harris | 13 – 17 Oct 2026 | 1,000 | 65.8 | 34.2 | 31.6 | ||
| 2021 Presidential election | 21 Nov 2021 | N/a | 66.7 | N/a | 63.0 | ||
Iliana Iotova vs. Kostadin Kostadinov
| Polling firm | Fieldwork date | Sample | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lead | ||||||
| Iotova Ind.[a] |
Kostadinov Revival | |||||
| Sova Harris | 13 – 17 Oct 2026 | 1,000 | 72.7 | 27.3 | 45.4 | |
| 2021 Presidential election | 21 Nov 2021 | N/a | 66.7 | N/a | 62.8 | |
Results
| Candidate | Running mate | Party | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Iliana Iotova | Kiril Valchev | Independent (PB, BSP, ISBG, IMRO–BND) | |||
| Andrey Gyurov | Georgi Kandev | Independent (PP–DB) | |||
| Kostadin Kostadinov | Petar Volgin | Revival | |||
| Radostin Vasilev | Krasimir Manov | Morality, Unity, Honour | |||
| Ivan Hristanov | Stoyanka Cherkezova | Independent | |||
| Ivelin Mihaylov | Yuliana Mateeva | Velichie | |||
| Ivaylo Simeonov | Kosyo Stoychev | Independent | |||
| Nikolay Nenchev | Tsveta Kirilova | Bulgarian Agrarian National Union | |||
| Aleksandar Tomov | Aleksandar Garibov | Bulgarian Social Democracy – EuroLeft | |||
| Volen Siderov | Slavcho Velkov | Independent (Attack) | |||
| Plamen Paskov | Svetozar Saev | Independent | |||
| Boyan Rasate | Yordan Manasiev | Independent (BNS-ND) | |||
| Georgi Dimov | Dimitar Shivikov | Independent | |||
| Rosen Milenov | Ivan Ivanov | Independent | |||
| Ivanka Tsvetanova-Petkova | Panayot Kyuchukov | Independent | |||
| Yordan Maldzhanski | Valentin Hristov | Independent | |||
| Kamen Taskov | Galya Ivanova | Independent | |||
| Nako Stefanov | Nina Lambova | Independent | |||
| Metodi Bachvarov | Lenin Stanoev | Independent | |||
| Maria Koleva | Valeri Velkovski | Pravoto | |||
| Boris Anzov | Branimir Michev | Independent | |||
| Rumyana Chenalova | Georgi Georgiev | Independent | |||
| Lachezar Avramov | Ivaylo Atanasov | Independent | |||
| Ivo Lulchev | Stefan Popov | Independent | |||
| Velichka Georgieva | Rosen Ivanov | Independent | |||
| Iskra Nedeva | Stoyan Georgiev | Independent | |||
| Ventsislav Angelov | Atanas Stefanov | Truth and Only Truth | |||
| None of the above | |||||
| Total | |||||
| Registered voters/turnout | 6,590,000 | – | |||
| Source: Electoral Commission of Bulgaria | |||||
Notes
- Supported by Edinenie
- Ivaylo Simeonov - 1.9%, Nikolay Nenchev - 1.6%, Others - 1.4%
- Nikolay Nenchev - 2.2%, Ivaylo Simeonov - 1.8%, Others - 0.9%
- Nikolay Nenchev - 1.8%, Ivaylo Simeonov - 1.6%, Georgi Dimov - 0.9%, Others - 3.6%
- Generic candidates
- GERB - 11.5%, DPS - 3.6%, Others - 14.9%