2026 Peruvian general election
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General elections were held in Peru between 12–13 April, with a runoff scheduled for 7 June 2026 to elect the president, vice presidents and the national legislature.[1][2] This was after the proposals to bring them forward to 2023 or 2024 due to the 2022–2023 Peruvian protests were rejected.[3][4][5] The presidential elections will determine the president and the vice presidents, while the congressional elections will determine the composition of the Congress of Peru, which will return to being a bicameral legislature with a 60-seat Senate and 130-seat Chamber of Deputies. A record of 34 registered candidates entered the presidential race by December 2025.[6] The last president, José Jerí, was removed from office in February 2026 by way of censure by a majority vote in Congress.[7] In the months before the election, the power of Congress over the executive and judiciary was documented by observers who noted the importance of a new legislature.[8][9]
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Presidential election | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
12–13 April 2026 (first round)
7 June 2026 (second round) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Opinion polls | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Registered | 27,325,432 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Reporting | as of 30 April, 00:30 PET | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| 12–13 April 2026 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
All 130 seats in the Chamber of Deputies 66 seats needed for a majority | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
This lists parties that won seats. See the complete results below. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 12–13 April 2026 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
All 60 seats in the Senate 31 seats needed for a majority | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
This lists parties that won seats. See the complete results below. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
In the first round, far-right politician Keiko Fujimori of Popular Force and daughter of former president Alberto Fujimori, placed first. Leftist candidate Roberto Sánchez placed second, narrowly over far-right businessman Rafael López Aliaga.[10][11] Due to delays in various polling stations, election authorities extended voting by one day for voters unable to cast their ballots.[12] Following Sánchez's rise in votes later in the tabulation process, López Aliaga reportedly began a disinformation campaign against electoral authorities, accusing the process of fraud.[13] Electoral observers from the European Union and Peruvian authorities denied that voting irregularities took place.[14][15] López Aliaga faces potential criminal charges related to an alleged incitement of civil disorder after calling for an insurgency.[16] The National Jury of Elections (JNE) ruled that it would not annul the first round of elections and that a second round of elections would occur on their scheduled date of 7 June 2026.[17]
Background
The election is being held after a prolonged period of political instability that began well before the current electoral cycle. During the presidencies of Ollanta Humala, Pedro Pablo Kuczynski and Martín Vizcarra, the Congress was dominated by the opposition Popular Force, the party created by the daughter of the former Peruvian president Alberto Fujimori, Keiko Fujimori, and opposed many of the actions performed by the presidents.[18][19][20] Fujimorists in Congress "earned a reputation as hardline obstructionists for blocking initiatives popular with Peruvians aimed at curbing the nation's rampant corruption" according to the Associated Press.[21]
Following the 2021 Peruvian general election, far right parties, including Go on Country, and Popular Renewal, gained control of Congress.[22][23][24] After left-wing presidential candidate Pedro Castillo won the presidency, Fujimori and her supporters made claims of electoral fraud, leading obstructionist efforts to overturn the election with support of citizens in Lima.[25][26][27][28][29][30] Many business groups and politicians refused to recognize Castillo's ascent to the presidency,[31] with those among the more affluent, including former military officers and wealthy families, demanded new elections, promoted calls for a military coup, and used rhetoric to support their allegations of fraud.[26] From the beginning of his presidency, Castillo was targeted by Congress,[32] whom made it clear that they wanted to remove him from office by impeachment.[33]
Due to broadly interpreted impeachment wording in the Constitution of Peru (1993), Congress can impeach the president on the vague grounds of "moral incapacity",[34] effectively making the legislature more powerful than the executive branch.[35][36][37][38] Congress, which had already attempted to impeach Castillo twice, began a third process of impeachment in late 2022. On 7 December 2022, Castillo attempted a self-coup, dissolving Congress as well as the Judiciary bodies, imposing a curfew, and establishing an emergency government. He was arguing that the legislative body, which had obstructed many of his policies,[39][40][41] was serving oligopolistic businesses and had colluded with the Constitutional Court of Peru to undermine the executive branch, thereby creating a "congressional dictatorship".[39] The move was rejected by state institutions and he was removed from office and arrested.[42] Two months after Castillo was removed, Congress would obtain nearly absolute control of Peru's government when the Constitutional Court, whose members were directly chosen by Congress, removed judicial oversight of the legislative body.[43][44][45]
Castillo's vice president, Dina Boluarte, assumed the presidency amid the widespread protests against her government. Following her ascension to the presidency, Boluarte aligned herself with the right-wing majority in Congress.[46][47][48][49][50] She was described by analysts as authoritarian due to her crackdown on demonstrations,[51] with human rights groups such as Amnesty International,[52] Human Rights Watch,[53] the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights[54] and the National Coordinator for Human Rights[55] criticizing her administration's response, especially after the Ayacucho and Juliaca massacres. Although proposals were repeatedly introduced to bring forward the scheduled 2026 vote, they were rejected by Congress.[citation needed] In October 2025, Boluarte was removed from office by Congress on "moral incapacity" grounds amid mounting public anger over insecurity and corruption allegations.[citation needed]
In his position in the order of succession, president of Congress José Jerí succeeded Boluarte, initially assumed the presidency leading into the 2026 elections.[56] Jerí became Peru's seventh president in nine years.[57] However, in February 2026, José Jerí was removed from office by Congress for holding undisclosed meetings with Zhihua Yang, a Chinese businessman under scrutiny from the Peruvian government.[58] He was succeeded by José María Balcázar, who was elected by Congress to serve as president of Congress and thus made president of Peru.[59]
The campaign has taken shape amid heightened public concern over citizen security, organized crime, persistent distrust in political institutions, and ongoing debates about corruption and economic governance.[60] Concerns about the power Congress held over the executive and judiciary branches were also noted by observers, with Will Freeman of the Council on Foreign Relations warning that Congress was attempting to build a "mafia state" in the run-up to the elections.[8][9] Similarly, Human Rights Watch warned of democratic backsliding occurring, with director of the Americas division, Juanita Goebertus Estrada, stating that "Congress has taken steps to undermine the independence and capacity of courts, prosecutors, and key government institutions" and that "[a]s Congress goes unchecked, many Peruvians point to its role in weakening the rule of law as the reason for the expansion of organized crime in the country."[61]
A return to a bicameral legislative system was also established by Congress, which includes 130 seats for deputies and 60 seats for senators. Deputies serve as the lower house tasked with presenting legislative bills and providing oversight of the Cabinet of Peru, having more responsibility over political objectives. Senators represent the upper house and hold more institutional control; they review bills presented by deputies and are responsible for electing the directors of the Central Reserve Bank of Peru, the members of the Constitutional Court, the Comptroller General, Ombudsman of Peru and other institutional leaders. Upper house senators also hold the power to approve certain functions of the executive, such as foreign travel, and the ability to remove the president.[62] The president also cannot dissolve the upper house of Congress, granting that body a large amount of power.[63]
Electoral system
The president is elected using the two-round system.[64] The first round voting allows eligible voters to vote for any viable presidential candidate.[64] The top two candidates who receive a plurality of the vote proceed to the run-off election.[64] The winner of the run-off election and the presidential election is the candidate who receives a plurality of the popular vote.[64][65] However, if in the first round the candidate who is in the first place already gets more than 50% of the popular vote, that candidate will automatically win the election and a run-off election will no longer be needed.[65]
The 130 members of the Chamber of Deputies are elected in 27 multi-member constituencies using open list proportional representation.[66] Seats are allocated using the D'Hondt method.[67][68] The 60 senators are elected through two systems, with 30 elected in a single nationwide constituency through proportional representation and 30 elected from the 27 constituencies used for the Chamber of Deputies, with Lima province electing four senators and the other 26 constituencies electing one each.[69] Peru has five seats in the Andean Parliament, which are elected using a common constituency by open list proportional representation.[70]
To gain seats in each chamber, parties must both reach a 5% electoral threshold of valid votes for the chamber at the national level and also qualify for at least 5% of the number of seats of the respective chamber (7 for the congress of deputies and 3 for the senate). For the senate the combined vote total for the district and national list senators is used when checking whether a party has reached the threshold.[71][72]
Candidates
Presidential nominees
The following nominees have filed to run at the National Jury of Elections once having won their respective primaries:
| Name | Born | Experience | Home department |
Campaign | Ref | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Rafael López Aliaga |
11 February 1961 (age 65) Lima |
President of Popular Renewal (2020–present) Mayor of Lima (2023–2025) Member of the Lima Metropolitan Council (2007–2010) 2021 presidential candidate |
Running for: Announced: 13 October 2025 |
[73] | ||
Keiko Fujimori |
25 May 1975 (age 50) Lima |
President of Popular Force (2010–present) Member of the Congress of the Republic (2006–2011) First Lady of Peru (1994–2000) 2021, 2016, and 2011 presidential candidate |
Running for: Announced: 30 October 2025 |
[74] | ||
Alfonso López-Chau |
17 July 1950 (age 75) Callao |
Rector of the National University of Engineering (2021–2025) Member of the Board of Directors of the Central Reserve Bank of Peru (2006–2012) |
Running for: Announced: 27 July 2024 |
[75] | ||
Carlos Álvarez |
7 January 1964 (age 62) Lima |
Comedian | Running for: Announced: 28 October 2025 |
[76] | ||
César Acuña |
10 August 1952 (age 73) Chota, Cajamarca |
President of Alliance for Progress (2001–present) Governor of La Libertad (2023–2025; 2015) Mayor of Trujillo (2007–2014) Member of the Congress of the Republic (2000–2006) 2021 presidential candidate |
Running for: Announced: 13 October 2025 |
[77] | ||
Wolfgang Grozo |
21 September 1967 (age 58) Lima |
Retired Major General of the Peruvian Air Force President of Democratic Integrity (2023–present) |
Running for: Announced: |
[78] | ||
Roberto Sánchez |
3 February 1969 (age 57) Huaral, Lima |
Member of the Congress of the Republic (2021–present) President of Together for Peru (2017–present) Minister of Foreign Commerce and Tourism (2021–2022) |
Running for: Announced: 25 May 2025 |
[79][80] | ||
Yonhy Lescano |
15 February 1959 (age 67) Puno, Puno |
Member of the Congress of the Republic (2001–2019) General Secretary of Popular Action (2009–2011) 2021 presidential candidate |
Running for: Announced: 12 September 2024 |
[81][82][83] | ||
Mario Vizcarra |
12 July 1954 (age 71) Moquegua, Moquegua |
Engineer | Running for: |
[84] | ||
Vladimir Cerrón |
16 December 1970 (age 55) Chupaca, Junín |
General Secretary of Free Peru (2008–present) Governor of Junín (2011–2014; 2019) |
Running for: Announced: 10 August 2024 |
[85] | ||
José Luna |
17 July 1955 (age 70) Huancavelica, Huancavelica |
Member of the Congress of the Republic (2021–present; 2000–2016) President of Podemos Perú (2018–present) Third Vice President of the Congress (2012–2014) |
Running for: |
[86] | ||
| 20 June 1982 (age 43) Caracas, Venezuela |
Mayor of La Victoria (2019–2020) 2021 presidential candidate |
Running for: Announced: |
[87] | |||
Roberto Chiabra |
15 July 1949 (age 76) Callao |
President of Unity and Peace (2023–present) Member of the Congress of the Republic (2021–present) Minister of Defense (2003–2005) General Commander of the Peruvian Army (2002–2003) |
Running for: Announced: 12 July 2025 |
[88][89] | ||
Enrique Valderrama |
14 April 1986 (age 40) Lima |
Lawyer and political commentator | Running for: Announced: 19 September 2025 |
[90][91] | ||
José Williams |
9 November 1951 (age 74) Lima |
Member of the Congress of the Republic (2021–present) President of the Congress of the Republic (2022–2023) Chairman of the Joint Command of the Armed Forces (2005–2006) |
Running for: Go on Country Announced: 7 December 2025 |
[92][93] | ||
Fiorella Molinelli |
20 July 1974 (age 51) Lima |
President of Modern Force (2023–present) Executive President of the Health Social Security (2018–2021) Minister of Development and Social Inclusion (2017–2018) Deputy Minister of Housing and Construction (2017) Deputy Minister of Transportation (2016–2017) |
Running for: Announced: 4 August 2025 |
[94][95] | ||
Ricardo Belmont |
29 August 1945 (age 80) Lima |
President of the OBRAS Civic Party (1989–present) Member of the Congress of the Republic (2009–2011) Mayor of Lima (1990–1995) |
Running for: Announced: 16 July 2024 |
[96] | ||
Fernando Olivera |
26 July 1958 (age 67) Lima |
President of the Front of Hope 2021 (2020–present) Minister of Foreign Relations (2005) Ambassador to Spain (2002–2005) Minister of Justice (2001–2002) Member of the Congress of the Republic (1995–2001) Member of the Democratic Constituent Congress (1992–1995) Member of the Chamber of Deputies (1985–1992) 2001 and 2016 presidential candidate |
Running for: Front of Hope 2021 Announced: 10 February 2024 |
[97][98] | ||
Carlos Espá |
31 August 1960 (age 65) Lima |
Lawyer and journalist | Running for: Announced: 30 March 2025 |
[99] | ||
Rafael Belaúnde |
26 December 1974 (age 51) Lima |
Minister of Energy and Mines (2020) | Running for: Announced: 4 July 2024 |
[100][101] | ||
Mesías Guevara |
13 June 1963 (age 62) Chiclayo, Lambayeque |
President of Popular Action (2014–2023) Governor of Cajamarca (2019–2022) Member of the Congress of the Republic (2011–2016) General Secretary of Popular Action (2007–2009; 2011–2013) |
Running for: Announced: 30 October 2025 |
[102] | ||
Marisol Pérez Tello |
11 April 1969 (age 57) Tacna, Tacna |
General Secretary of the Christian People's Party (2017–2021) Minister of Justice and Human Rights (2016–2017) Member of the Congress of the Republic (2011–2016) |
Running for: Announced: 16 January 2025 |
[103][104] | ||
Jorge Nieto |
29 October 1951 (age 74) Arequipa, Arequipa |
President of the Party of Good Government (2023–present) Minister of Defense (2016–2018) Minister of Culture (2016) |
Running for: Announced: 10 July 2024 |
[105] | ||
Other nominees
- Paul Jaimes (Progresemos), former General Secretary of the Ministry of Agrarian Development and Irrigation[106]
- Carlos Jaico (Modern Peru), former General Secretary of the Presidency[107]
- Ronald Atencio (Venceremos Electoral Alliance), lawyer[108]
- Álvaro Paz de la Barra (Faith in Peru), former Mayor of La Molina[109]
- Francisco Diez-Canseco (Peru Action), former Member of the Chamber of Deputies[110]
- Alex Gonzales (Democratic Green Party), former Mayor of San Juan de Lurigancho[111]
- Charlie Carrasco (United Peru Democratic Party), lawyer[112]
- Armando Massé (Federal Democratic Party), medical surgeon[113]
- Herbert Caller (Patriotic Party of Peru), naval engineer[114]
- Walter Chirinos (PRIN Political Party), lawyer[115]
- Rosario Fernández Bazán (A Different Path)[116]
- Antonio Ortiz Villano (Let's Save Peru)[117]
Disqualified tickets
| Party | Ticket | Disqualification | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Name | for President | for First Vice President | for Second Vice President | Date | Motive |
| Citizens for Peru Party Partido Ciudadanos por el Perú |
Morgan Quero | Alberto Moreno | Melania Herrera | 8 November 2025 | The National Jury of Elections rejected the registration because the presidential candidate joined the party past the 12 July 2024 deadline in order to be eligible to run for President.[118] |
| Popular Action Acción Popular |
Alfredo Barnechea | Armando Villanueva Mercado | Tania Abad Jaime | 13 December 2025 | The party's primary election was annulled by the National Jury of Elections due to substantial procedural irregularities, including discrepancies in and manipulation of delegate lists, which the body determined violated core principles of internal party democracy and due process.[119][120][121] |
Tickets defeated in primaries
| Defeated in primaries | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party/Coalition | For President | For First Vice President | For Second Vice President | Ref. | |
| Víctor Andrés García Belaúnde | Miguel Román | María Nieva | [122][123] | ||
| Julio Chávez | Gisella Narváez | Delia Condo | [124][125] | ||
| Edwin Martínez | Celia Quispe | Carlos Álvarez Rosas | [126][127] | ||
| Higinio Torres | Ricardo Torres | Ana Luyo | [128][129] | ||
| Erwin Pinedo | María Samame | Augusto Bezada | [130][131] | ||
| Jorge del Castillo | Mauricio Mulder | Belén García Mendoza | [132][133] | ||
| Javier Velásquez | Carla García | Luis Wilson | [134][135] | ||
| Hernán Garrido Lecca | Omar Quesada | Olga Cribilleros | [136][137] | ||
| Magno Mendoza | Nemit Gamboa | Elena Ciriaco | |||
| Jorge Morales | Mercedes Núñez | Marcos Javes | |||
| Nery Quiroz | Fidel Puma | José Fernández | |||
| Augusto Valqui | Edmundo Haya de la Torre | Isabel Oviedo | [138] | ||
| Yamel Romero | Calle Olivera | José Luis Rodríguez | [139][140] | ||
| Neptali Ramírez | Jorge Cuervo | Milagros Morales | [141] | ||
| Rafael Zevallos | Rocío Salcedo | Daniel Díaz | [142] | ||
| Emiliano Vargas | Edith Ruelas | Julio Loayza | |||
| José Antonio Torres Iriarte | Orlando Loayza | Fanny Ríos | [143] | ||
| Juan Carlos Sánchez Montes de Oca | Valeria Mezarina | Fidel Buitrón | [144] | ||
| Richard Arce | Ronnie Jurado | Frida Ríos | |||
| Manuel Quiroz | Olga Tejada | Rolando Calderón | |||
| Liliana Humala | Marco Lara | Fernando Grández | |||
| Reynaldo López | Guilmar Trujillo | Zully Pinchi | |||
| Miguel del Castillo | Luis Machicao | Rocío Pizarro | |||
| Carlos Oré | Luz Gamboa | Daniel Chávez | |||
| Mariano González | Mariano Portugal | Katherine Ramírez | [145][146] | ||
| David Mamani | Manuel Mendives | Rocío Juloca | |||
| Ricardo Vásquez | Edelmira Ramírez | Luis Vargas | |||
| Venceremos Electoral Alliance | Vicente Alanoca | Gustavo Guerra García | Dalia Abarca | [147][148] | |
Declined
- Francisco Sagasti (Purple Party), former President of Peru[149]
- Verónika Mendoza (New Peru), former Member of Congress[150]
- Carla García (Peruvian Aprista Party), communicator and writer.[151] Declined in order to run as running mate of Javier Velásquez in the primary election.[152]
Former
- Alberto Fujimori (Popular Force), former President of Peru.[153] Died on 11 September 2024.[154]
- Carlos Añaños (Modern Peru), businessman and founder of Ajegroup.[155] Ineligible to run in the presidential election due to resignation from party membership after the registration deadline.[156]
- Antauro Humala (ANTAURO), leader of Ethnocacerism. Party disqualified on 31 October 2024 by the Supreme Court of Peru.[157][158]
- Rómulo Mucho Mamani (Modern Peru), former Minister of Energy and Mines.[159] Ineligible to run in the presidential election due to resignation from party membership after the registration deadline.[160]
- Susel Paredes (First The People – Community, Ecology, Liberty, and Progress), Member of Congress.[161] Ineligible to run in the presidential election due to resignation from party membership after the registration deadline.[162]
- Fernando Cillóniz (Christian People's Party), former Governor of Ica.[163] Party ended candidacy in the aftermath of an interview in which the candidate revealed ties to Odebrecht.[164]
- Javier González Olaechea (Christian People's Party), former Minister of Foreign Relations.[165] Ineligible to run in presidential election due to resignation from party membership after the registration deadline.[166]
- Guido Bellido (Conscience People), former Prime Minister of Peru.[167] Party failed to register with the National Jury of Elections on time to qualify for the general election.
- Aníbal Torres (Forward United People), former Prime Minister of Peru[168] Party failed to register with the National Jury of Elections on time to qualify for the general election.
- Duberlí Rodríguez (Popular Unity), former Chief Justice of Peru[169] Party failed to register with the National Jury of Elections on time to qualify for the general election.
- Ciro Gálvez (National United Resurgence), former Minister of Culture[170] Party failed to register with the National Jury of Elections on time to qualify for the general election.
- Óscar Valdés (Christian People's Party), former Prime Minister of Peru[171] Ineligible to run in the presidential election due to resignation from party membership after the registration deadline.[172]
- Hernando de Soto (Progresemos), economist and former 2021 presidential candidate.[173] Ineligible to run in the presidential election due to resignation from party membership after the registration deadline.[174]
- Carlos Neuhaus (Christian People's Party), former Chairman of the 2019 Pan American Games Organizing Committee.[175][176] Party chose Roberto Chiabra as presidential nominee in coalition with the Unity and Peace Party.[177]
- Zósimo Cárdenas (Battle Peru), Governor of Junín.[178] Party coalesced with Modern Force's Fiorella Molinelli as presidential nominee.[179]
- Carlos Anderson (Modern Peru), Member of Congress.[180] Ineligible to run in the presidential election due to resignation from party membership after the registration deadline.[181]
- Pedro Guevara (Modern Peru), architect and consultant.[182] Ineligible to run in the presidential election due to resignation from party membership after the registration deadline.[183]
- Arturo Fernández Bazán (A Different Path), former Mayor of Trujillo.[184] Sentenced to one year and eight months in prison for defamation by the Judiciary.[185]
- Guillermo Bermejo (People's Voices), Member of Congress.[186] Sentenced to fifteen years in prison for terrorism affiliation by the Judiciary.[187]
- Phillip Butters (Go on Country – Social Integration Party), journalist and TV host.[188] Ineligible to run in the presidential election due to resignation from party membership after the registration deadline.[189]
- Napoleón Becerra (Workers and Entrepreneurs Party), municipal union leader.[190] He died in a car accident on 15 March 2026.[191]
Campaign
The primary concerns among voters in the election were corruption and crime, though with extortion and homicides increasing greatly since the previous election, security became the main concern for voters.[192][193]
Campaign issues
Crime
Extortion crimes increased 1,000% between 2023 and 2025, with gangs targeting schools, small businesses and transportation workers, killing workers who refuse to pay protection payments.[193][194][195][196] Between 2019 and 2024, the national homicide rate grew 200% and in 2025, about 33% of people reported knowing someone affected by extortion.[197] Over 500 schools in Peru faced extortion, 325 were closed due to threats and in some instances, schools began accounting for extortion payments in their budgets.[195][196] In 2025, over 50 transportation drivers in Lima and surrounding areas were murdered, reportedly related to extortion conflicts.[194][196] According to experts, the causes of the increase of crime include economic difficulties following the COVID-19 pandemic in Peru, the political crisis in Peru, the expansion of foreign gangs and corrupt police cooperating with gangs.[194][195][198] States of emergencies were declared and troops were deployed onto streets, though this resulted in no change in crime rates.[196] In a notable event, the Círculo Militar de Chorrillos shooting occurred when a gang attempting to extort the cumbia band Agua Marina fired their guns at the band while on stage on 8 October 2025, with the shooting leading to the impeachment of Dina Boluarte as some argued her crime prevention policies being ineffective.[199]
The growth of crime resulted in extreme positions by some political candidates.[192] Front-runner Keiko Fujimori proposed having those incarcerated perform jobs in order to eat, stating "We will force prisoners to work for their food".[198] Carlos Álvarez described himself as "the Peruvian Bukele",[200] and said that if in office, he would designate all criminals as military targets subject to death if they did not surrender, saying "to hell with the human rights of criminals".[201] Rafael Lopez Aliaga proposed capturing criminals, helicoptering them into prisons in the Amazon rainforest and having the jails surrounded by South American bushmaster vipers.[192][198] Lopez Aliaga also proposed greater cooperation with the United States on crime, approving American troops to apprehend criminals in Peru and sending prisoners to the Terrorism Confinement Center in El Salvador.[198][202]
Second round candidate endorsements
| Candidate | Endorsement | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Ronald Atencio | Roberto Sánchez[203] | ||
Conduct
First round
Election monitoring was performed by the Electoral Observation Mission of the European Union, which comprised 150 members, and 90 officials of the Organization of American States.[204] Other monitoring included individuals from the Association of World Election Bodies, the Carter Center, the Center for Electoral Advisory and Promotion and the Inter-American Union of Electoral Organizations, alongside local monitoring groups. About 10,550 locations hosted 92,720 voting stations nationally. Internationally, 4,000 voting stations were established, though voting in Israel, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Qatar, and Saudi Arabia was cancelled due to the 2026 Iran war.[205][206]
On election day, dozens of voting stations were delivered late or not delivered at all, resulting in over 50,000 people being unable to vote. Voting issues in Orlando, Florida and Paterson, New Jersey were also reported. These complications resulted in an extension in the voting deadline for the affected voters.[63] Voters in Chile, where about 113,000 Peruvians reside, expressed frustrations as well when shuttles promised to bring people to voting stations were not used and when the opening of voting at Espacio Riesco was delayed by five hours, starting at 12:00 instead of the planned 7:00.[207] Reports by the National Office of Electoral Processes (ONPE) showed that the delay of elections had an insignificant effect on voter turnout.[17]
Keiko Fujimori was quickly determined to be the candidate most likely heading to the second round of presidential elections.[14] As the tabulation of voting data occurred, left-wing candidate Roberto Sánchez saw his position move from 6th place to 3rd place by 15 April.[208] While a group of European Union electoral observers and governmental authorities reported no voting irregularities, right-wing protestors gathered at the headquarters of the National Jury of Elections (JNE), participating in sit-in demonstrations.[14] On 24 April 2026, the JNE ruled 3-2 against annulling the first round of elections and said that the second round would occur on its already scheduled date of 7 June 2026.[17]
Opinion polls
Results
President
| Candidate | Running mate | Party | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Keiko Fujimori | Luis Galarreta Miki Torres | Popular Force | 2,787,631 | 17.11 | |
| Roberto Sánchez | Analí Márquez Brígida Curo | Together for Peru | 1,962,374 | 12.04 | |
| Rafael López Aliaga | Norma Yarrow Jhon Ramos Malpica | Popular Renewal | 1,934,594 | 11.87 | |
| Jorge Nieto | Susana Matute Charún Carlos Caballero León | Party of Good Government | 1,792,309 | 11.00 | |
| Ricardo Belmont | Daniel Barragán Dina Hancco | Civic Party OBRAS | 1,656,655 | 10.17 | |
| Carlos Álvarez | María Chambizea Reyes Diego Guevara Vivando | Country for All | 1,287,877 | 7.90 | |
| Alfonso López Chau | Luis Villanueva Carbajal Ruth Buendía | Ahora Nación | 1,192,906 | 7.32 | |
| Marisol Pérez Tello | Raúl Molina Manuel Ato del Avellanal | First the People | 557,349 | 3.42 | |
| Carlos Espá | Alejandro Santa María Melitza Yanzich | SíCreo Party | 547,626 | 3.36 | |
| Fernando Olivera | Elizabeth León Carlos Cuaresma | Front of Hope 2021 | 301,212 | 1.85 | |
| José Luna | Cecilia García Raúl Noblecilla | Podemos Perú | 258,908 | 1.59 | |
| Yonhy Lescano | Carmela Salazar Jáuregui Vanesa Lazo Valles | Popular Cooperation | 211,035 | 1.30 | |
| César Acuña | Jessica Tumi Rivas Alejandro Soto Reyes | Alliance for Progress | 185,973 | 1.14 | |
| Enrique Valderrama | María Inés Valdivia Lucio Antonio Vásquez | Peruvian Aprista Party | 157,056 | 0.96 | |
| George Forsyth | Johanna Lozada Baldwin Herbe Olave Ugarte | We Are Peru | 146,168 | 0.90 | |
| Herbert Caller | Rossana Montes Tello Jorge Carcovich Cartolezzi | Patriotic Party of Peru | 140,433 | 0.86 | |
| Mario Vizcarra | Carlos Illanes Calderón Judith Mendoza Díaz | Peru First | 139,899 | 0.86 | |
| Ronald Atencio | Elena Rivera Alberto Quintanilla | Venceremos | 137,021 | 0.84 | |
| Rosario Fernández | Arturo Fernández Carlos Pinillos Vinces | A Different Path | 125,748 | 0.77 | |
| Charlie Carrasco | María Paredes Verci Wilbert Segovia Quin | United Peru Democratic Party | 115,870 | 0.71 | |
| Vladimir Cerrón | Flavio Cruz Bertha Rojas | Free Peru | 97,584 | 0.60 | |
| Mesías Guevara | Herber Cueva Marisol Liñán | Purple Party | 79,978 | 0.49 | |
| Roberto Chiabra | Javier Bedoya Denegri Neldy Mendoza | National Unity | 65,928 | 0.40 | |
| Paul Jaimes | Mónica Guillén Jorge Caloggero Encina | Progresemos | 64,186 | 0.39 | |
| Álex Gonzales | Bertha Azabache Wellington Prada | Green Democratic Party | 62,126 | 0.38 | |
| Wolfgang Grozo | Maritza Sánchez Perales Félix Murazzo | Democratic Integrity | 61,961 | 0.38 | |
| Rafael Belaúnde Llosa | Pedro Cateriano Tania Porles | People's Liberty | 39,700 | 0.24 | |
| José Williams | Fernán Altuve Adriana Tudela | Avanza País | 31,653 | 0.19 | |
| Francisco Diez-Canseco | Diego Koster Clara Quispe | Peru Action | 30,742 | 0.19 | |
| Fiorella Molinelli | Gilbert Violeta María Pariona | Force and Liberty | 26,464 | 0.16 | |
| Álvaro Paz de la Barra | Yessika Arteaga Shella Palacios | Faith in Peru | 22,688 | 0.14 | |
| Armando Massé | Virgilio Acuña Lidia Lourdes Díaz | Federal Democratic Party | 21,129 | 0.13 | |
| Antonio Ortiz | Jaime Freundt Giovanna Demurtas | Let's Save Peru | 17,078 | 0.10 | |
| Walter Chirinos | Julio Vega Ybáñez Mayra Vargas Gil | PRIN Political Party | 14,100 | 0.09 | |
| Napoleón Becerra †[a] | Winston Huamán Nélida Cuayla | Workers and Entrepreneurs Party | 11,136 | 0.07 | |
| Carlos Jaico | Miguel Almenara Liz Quispe Santos | Modern Peru | 9,495 | 0.06 | |
| Total | 16,294,592 | 100.00 | |||
| Valid votes | 16,294,592 | 83.20 | |||
| Invalid votes | 994,281 | 5.08 | |||
| Blank votes | 2,295,654 | 11.72 | |||
| Total votes | 19,584,527 | 100.00 | |||
| Registered voters/turnout | 27,325,432 | 71.67 | |||
| Source: ONPE | |||||
Senate
| Party | Seats | |
|---|---|---|
| Popular Force | 22 | |
| Together for Peru | 14 | |
| Popular Renewal | 8 | |
| Party of Good Government | 7 | |
| Civic Party OBRAS | 5 | |
| Ahora Nación | 4 | |
| Total | 60 | |
| Source: ONPE Single District, ONPE Multiple District | ||
Chamber of Deputies
| Party | Seats | +/– | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Popular Force | 40 | +16 | |
| Together for Peru | 31 | +26 | |
| Party of Good Government | 18 | New | |
| Popular Renewal | 16 | +3 | |
| Civic Party OBRAS | 15 | New | |
| Ahora Nación | 10 | New | |
| Country for All | 0 | New | |
| First the People | 0 | New | |
| SíCreo Party | 0 | New | |
| Alliance for Progress | 0 | –15 | |
| Podemos Perú | 0 | –5 | |
| Peruvian Aprista Party | 0 | 0 | |
| Front of Hope 2021 | 0 | New | |
| Agricultural People's Front of Peru | 0 | 0 | |
| We Are Peru | 0 | –5 | |
| Popular Cooperation | 0 | New | |
| Peru First | 0 | New | |
| Progresemos | 0 | New | |
| Venceremos | 0 | New | |
| United Peru Democratic Party | 0 | New | |
| A Different Path | 0 | New | |
| Patriotic Party of Peru | 0 | New | |
| Free Peru | 0 | –37 | |
| Go on Country – Social Integration Party | 0 | –7 | |
| Purple Party | 0 | –3 | |
| People's Liberty | 0 | New | |
| Green Democratic Party | 0 | New | |
| National Unity | 0 | 0 | |
| Democratic Integrity | 0 | New | |
| Force and Liberty | 0 | New | |
| Faith in Peru | 0 | New | |
| Federal Democratic Party | 0 | New | |
| Peru Action | 0 | New | |
| PRIN Political Party | 0 | New | |
| Workers and Entrepreneurs Party | 0 | New | |
| Let's Save Peru | 0 | New | |
| Modern Peru | 0 | New | |
| Total | 130 | 0 | |
| Source: ONPE | |||
Andean Parliament
Source: ONPE
Aftermath
First round
"If you don’t declare this filth null and void, Mr. Burneo, get ready ... You’re going to get a big one. A huge tortoise so you’ll behave like a man. You know where I’m going to shove it. We’re going to shove the tortoise in you, you know exactly where."
During the election, dozens of polling stations opened late or did not open at all, which initially prevented more than 60,000 voters from being able to cast their votes; because of this, the National Office of Electoral Processes (ONPE) extended voting until 18:00 and extended the election until 13 April in areas affected.[209] It was found that the company responsible for transporting election material had failed to comply with its contract, leaving polling stations unable to operate. The headquarters of the company were subsenquently raided by the police.[210] An investigation revealed that the government had already penalized the company for failing to fulfill its contracts regarding the election on three previous occasions,[211] and that already in March the authorities had warned ONPE of risks that tasking the company with the distribution of election materials would entail.[212] As the result, José Samamé Blas, the ONPE's electoral management director, was arrested and charged with dereliction of duty and refusal to perform official duties.[213]
In the weeks leading up to the elections, El País reported that Rafael López Aliaga had already began making claims of electoral fraud.[15] According to La República, Rafael López Aliaga implemented a disinformation campaign to discredit the election, accusing electoral authorities of engaging in fraud.[13] The newspaper reported that former police intelligence agents that were assisting López Aliaga's Popular Renewal party told journalists that a plan was organized by the party to remove head of the ONPE, Piero Corvetto and the head of the National Elections Board (JNE), Roberto Burneo, replacing them with sympathetic officials who would invalidate the election.[13] Several mostly right-wing presidential candidates, including Rafael López Aliaga,[214] Wolfgang Grozo, Herbert Caller,[215] Álex Gonzales, and Francisco Diez-Canseco called for an invalidation of the election.[216] López Aliaga organized a demonstration, demanding the invalidation of the election.[217] El País reported that during a speech, López Aliaga made homophobic attacks and said he would rape Burneo, the head of the JNE, with a tortoise if he did not annul the elections.[15] He accused the authorities of conducting "ballot box stuffing" in order to make Keiko Fujimori advance to the runoff; López Aliaga also called for an "insurgency" if the elections were not invalidated.[218][219][220] After calling for an insurgency, López Aliaga faced criminal charges related to an alleged incitement of civil disorder from the Public Ministry of Peru.[16]
In addition to his call for protests, López Aliaga offered 20,000 Peruvian soles to individuals who assisted his argument of electoral fraud being committed.[221] Fujimori, who had previously offered her alliance with López Aliaga by avoiding political attacks,[222] said that she would provide all representatives of her Popular Force party to assist López Aliaga in any potential fact-finding. According to La República, this may have been an attempt by Fujimori to prevent Sánchez from advancing to the second round of elections. Sánchez reacted to López Aliaga's offer to pay those assisting his electoral fraud narrative by saying "If there are doubts about this process, they must be substantiated with evidence before the authorities, not by paying bribes."[223]
ONPE head Piero Corvetto resigned as a result of the controversy and faced investigations related to the implementation of the first round of elections.[17]
Notes
- Deceased in a car accident on 15 March 2026, but his ticket remained on a ballot




























