2nd Corps (Vietnam)
Vietnamese military unit
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
2nd Corps (Vietnamese: Quân đoàn 2) or Hương Giang Corps (Vietnamese: Binh đoàn Hương Giang, literally: Corps of the Perfume River) was a regular army corps of the Vietnam People's Army. First organised in 1974 during the Vietnam War, 2nd Corps had a major role in the Ho Chi Minh Campaign that ended the war. Before disbanding on 21 November 2023, the corps was stationed in Lạng Giang District, Bắc Giang.[2]
Vietnam
Vietnam People's Army| Quân đoàn 2 (2nd Corps) | |
|---|---|
| Active | 17 May 1974 – 21 November 2023 |
| Country | Vietnam |
| Allegiance | Vietnam People's Army |
| Branch | Active duty |
| Type | Army Corps |
| Role | Regular force |
| Size | Corps |
| Part of | Vietnam People's Army |
| Garrison/HQ | Lạng Giang, Bắc Giang |
| Engagements | Vietnam War Cambodian–Vietnamese War Sino–Vietnamese War[1] |
| Decorations | Hero of the People's Armed Forces |
| Commanders | |
| Current commander | Major General Phạm Văn Hưng |
| Deputy Commander and Chief of Staff Commander | Senior Colonel Nguyễn Thành Phố |
| First party committee secretary | Major General Trần Danh Khải |
History
In July 1973, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Vietnam after its 21st conference issued a resolution of strengthening the armed forces to unify the country. In executing the issue, three months later the Ministry of Defence and the Military Commission of the Central Committee approved the plan of organising regular army corps for the Vietnam People's Army. On 17 May 1974,[3] General Võ Nguyên Giáp, Minister of Defence, signed the edict that led to the establishment of the 2nd Corps in Thừa Thiên, now Thừa Thiên–Huế Province, where is located the Perfume River (Sông Hương or Hương Giang), that came the name Hương Giang Corps of the unit.[4] The first headquarters of the corps consisted of political commissar (chính ủy) Lê Linh and commander (tư lệnh) Hoàng Văn Thái.
In early 1975, 2nd Corps was a major force of the Vietnam People's Army in Hue-Da Nang and Tây Nguyên Campaign. During the Ho Chi Minh Campaign, it was 2nd Corps that first advanced in the city of Saigon and captured the Independence Palace, which was the workplace of the president Duong Van Minh of South Vietnam. Colonel Bùi Quang Thận, then a captain in the 2nd Corps, was the person who raised the flag of Liberation Army in the roof of the Independence Palace and marked the end of the Vietnam War. After the war, 2nd Corps continued to engage in Laos (1976–1979) and Cambodian–Vietnamese War (1978–1979). The corps was awarded the title Hero of the People's Armed Forces (Anh hùng Lực lượng vũ trang nhân dân) in 1985.[4]
Organisation
The corps organisation before merged with the 1st Corps to form the 12th Corps on 29 November 2023:[5]
Headquarters
Combat forces
Commanders
| Time | Commander | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| 1974–1975 | Maj. Gen. Hoàng Văn Thái | Later promoted to lieutenant general and director of the General Department of Technique. |
| 1975–1979 | Maj. Gen. Nguyễn Hữu An | Later promoted to colonel general and director of the Advanced Military Academy. |
| 1979–1982 | Maj. Gen. Nguyễn Chơn | |
| 1983–1988 | Maj. Gen. Bùi Công Ái | |
| 1988–1992 | Maj. Gen. Nguyễn Phúc Thanh | Later promoted to lieutenant general, Deputy Minister of Defence of Vietnam and Deputy President of the National Assembly of Vietnam. |
| 1992–1994 | Maj. Gen. Nguyễn Văn Rinh | Later promoted to colonel general and Deputy Minister of Defence. |
| 1995–2000 | Maj. Gen. Phạm Xuân Thệ | Later promoted to lieutenant general and commander of the 1st Military Region. |
| 2000–2004 | Maj. Gen. Phạm Ngọc Khóa | Later promoted to lieutenant general and director of the Department of Operation, General Staff. |
| 2004–2007 | Maj. Gen. Thiều Chí Đinh | |
| 2007–2011 | Maj. Gen. Nguyễn Đức Thận | |
| 2011–11/2023 | Maj. Gen. Phạm Văn Hưng |