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2nd federal electoral district of Chihuahua

Federal electoral district of Mexico From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The 2nd federal electoral district of Chihuahua (Spanish: Distrito electoral federal 02 de Chihuahua) is one of the 300 electoral districts into which Mexico is divided for elections to the federal Chamber of Deputies and one of nine such districts in the state of Chihuahua.[1]

MemberMaité Vargas Meraz [es]
Party▌Morena
Quick facts Chihuahua's 2nd, Incumbent ...
Chihuahua's 2nd
Electoral district of the
Chamber of Deputies of Mexico
Chihuahua's 2nd district since 2022
Incumbent
MemberMaité Vargas Meraz [es]
Party▌Morena
Congress66th (2024–2027)
District
StateChihuahua
Head townCiudad Juárez
Coordinates31°44′N 106°29′W
CoversAhumada, Guadalupe, Juárez (part), Práxedis G. Guerrero
PR regionFirst
Precincts307
Population400,026 (2020 census)
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2nd district in 2017–2022
2nd district in 2005–2017

It elects one deputy to the lower house of Congress for each three-year legislative session by means of the first-past-the-post system. Votes cast in the district also count towards the calculation of proportional representation ("plurinominal") deputies elected from the first region.[2][3]

The current member for the district, re-elected in the 2024 general election, is Teresita de Jesús Vargas Meraz [es] of the National Regeneration Movement (Morena).[4][5]

District territory

Under the 2023 districting plan adopted by the National Electoral Institute (INE), which is to be used for the 2024, 2027 and 2030 federal elections,[6] the 2nd district covers the south of Ciudad Juárez and the adjacent municipalities of Ahumada, Guadalupe and Práxedis G. Guerrero, for a total of 307 electoral precincts (secciones electorales).[7][8][a]

The head town (cabecera distrital), where results from individual polling stations are gathered together and tallied, is the city of Ciudad Juárez. The district reported a population of 400,026 in the 2020 census.[1]

Previous districting schemes

Evolution of electoral district numbers
197419781996200520172023
Chihuahua 6109999
Chamber of Deputies 196300
Sources: [1][9][10][11]

2017–2022

Between 2017 and 2022 the district comprised the municipalities of Ahumada, Ascensión, Buenaventura, Casas Grandes, Galeana, Guadalupe, Ignacio Zaragoza, Janos, Nuevo Casas Grandes and Práxedis G. Guerrero, together with the south of the municipality of Juárez and the southern portion of Ciudad Juárez.[12][13]

2005–2017

Under the 2005 districting scheme, the 2nd district covered the western portion of Ciudad Juárez and of the surrounding municipality of Juárez.The head town was Ciudad Juárez.[14][15]

1996–2005

Chihuahua lost its 10th district in the 1996 redistricting process. The 2nd district was relocated to the north of the state, with almost exactly the same configuration as in 2005–2017 plan.[16][15]

1978–1996

The districting scheme in force from 1978 to 1996 was the result of the 1977 electoral reforms, which increased the number of single-member seats in the Chamber of Deputies from 196 to 300. Under that plan, Chihuahua's seat allocation rose from six to ten.[9] Between 1979 and 1996, the 2nd district was located in the south of the state, centred on the city of Hidalgo del Parral,[17] an area covered by the 9th district under the 2023 scheme.[8]

Deputies returned to Congress

Quick facts National parties ...
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More information Election, Deputy ...
Chihuahua's 2nd district
ElectionDeputyPartyTermLegislature
1916 [es] Manuel M. Prieto [es][18][19] 1916–1917 Constituent Congress
of Querétaro
...
1964 Florentina Villalobos Chaparro[20][b] 1964–1967 46th Congress
1967 Pablo Picharra Esparza[22] 1967–1970 47th Congress
1970 Diamantina Reyes Esparza [es][23] 1970–1973 48th Congress
1973 Luis Parra Orozco[24] 1973–1976 49th Congress
1976 Oswaldo Rodríguez González[25] 1976–1979 50th Congress
1979 Jesús Chávez Baeza[26] 1979–1982 51st Congress
1982 Alfonso Cereceros Peña[27] 1982–1985 52nd Congress
1985 Jacinto Gómez Pasillas[28] 1985–1988 53rd Congress
1988 Rafael Chávez Rodríguez [es][29] 1988–1991 54th Congress
1991 Edmundo Chacón Rodríguez[30] 1991–1994 55th Congress
1994 Alfredo Amaya Medina[31] 1994–1997 56th Congress
1997 Adalberto Balderrama[32] 1997–2000 57th Congress
2000 David Rodríguez Torres[33] 2000–2003 58th Congress
2003 Nora Yú Hernández[34] 2003–2006 59th Congress
2006 Lilia Merodio Reza[35] 2006–2009 60th Congress
2009 Héctor Murguía Lardizábal[36][c]
Georgina Zapata Lucero[37]
2009–2010
2010–2012
61st Congress
2012 Ignacio Duarte Murillo[38] 2012–2015 62nd Congress
2015 Georgina Zapata Lucero[39] 2015–2018 63rd Congress
2018[40] Maité Vargas Meraz [es][41] 2018–2021 64th Congress
2021[42] Maité Vargas Meraz [es][43] 2021–2024 65th Congress
2024[4] Maité Vargas Meraz [es][5] 2024–2027 66th Congress
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Congressional results

The corresponding page on the Spanish-language Wikipedia contains full electoral results from 1964 to 2021.

Presidential elections

More information Election, District won by ...
Chihuahua's 2nd district
ElectionDistrict won byParty or coalition%
2018[44] Andrés Manuel López Obrador
Juntos Haremos Historia
52.1247
2024[45] Claudia Sheinbaum Pardo
Sigamos Haciendo Historia
81.4016
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Notes

  1. The remainder of the municipality of Juárez is assigned to the 1st, 3rd and 4th districts.
  2. Villalobos Chaparro's election for Chihuahua's 2nd in 1964 made her the PAN's first female deputy.[21]
  3. Murguía Lardizábal resigned his seat on 9 March 2010.

References

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