3 Centauri
Triple star system in the constellation Centaurus
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3 Centauri is a triple star[3] system in the southern constellation of Centaurus,[14] located approximately 300 light years from the Sun.[8][9] It is visible to the naked eye as a faint, blue-white hued star with a combined apparent visual magnitude of 4.32.[2] As of 2017, the two visible components had an angular separation of 7.851″ along a position angle of 106°.[3] The system has the Bayer designation k Centauri; 3 Centauri is the Flamsteed designation. It was a suspected eclipsing binary with a variable star designation V983 Centauri,[6] however the AAVSO website lists it as non-variable, formerly suspected to be variable.[15]
 | |
| Observation data Epoch J2000.0 Equinox J2000.0 | |
|---|---|
| Constellation | Centaurus |
| Right ascension | 13h 51m 49.60s[1] |
| Declination | −32° 59′ 38.7″[1] |
| Apparent magnitude (V) | 4.32[2] (4.52 + 5.97)[3] |
| Characteristics | |
| Spectral type | B5 III-IVp[4] + B8 V[5] |
| B−V color index | −0.146±0.003[2] |
| Variable type | Eclipsing?[6] |
| Astrometry | |
| Radial velocity (Rv) | +7.5±1.6[7] km/s |
| Absolute magnitude (MV) | −0.46[2] |
| A | |
| Proper motion (μ) | RA: −34.698±0.864[8] mas/yr Dec.: −27.909±0.792[8] mas/yr |
| Parallax (π) | 11.0982±0.4267 mas |
| Distance | 290 ± 10 ly (90 ± 3 pc) |
| B | |
| Proper motion (μ) | RA: −36.737±0.266[9] mas/yr Dec.: −23.774±0.189[9] mas/yr |
| Parallax (π) | 10.2659±0.1380 mas[9] |
| Distance | 318 ± 4 ly (97 ± 1 pc) |
| Orbit[10] | |
| Primary | Ba |
| Name | Bb |
| Period (P) | 17.428 d |
| Eccentricity (e) | 0.21 |
| Periastron epoch (T) | 2443296.44 JD |
| Argument of periastron (ω) (secondary) | 15° |
| Semi-amplitude (K1) (primary) | 17 km/s |
| Details | |
| 3 Cen A | |
| Mass | 5.0±0.1[11] M☉ |
| Surface gravity (log g) | 3.80[12] cgs |
| Temperature | 17,500[12] K |
| Age | 47.4±7.3[11] Myr |
| 3 Cen B | |
| Mass | 2.47±0.10[5] M☉ |
| Radius | 2.8[13] R☉ |
| Luminosity | 50.2+11.7 −9.5[5] L☉ |
| Temperature | 9,638+67 −66[5] K |
| Rotational velocity (v sin i) | 135[5] km/s |
| Other designations | |
| k Centauri, 3 Cen, V983 Centauri, HIP 67669, WDS J13518-3300[14] | |
| 3 Cen A: GC 18724, HD 120709, HR 5210, SAO 204916 | |
| 3 Cen B: GC 18725, HD 120710, HR 5211, SAO 204917 | |
| Database references | |
| SIMBAD | data |
| A | |
| B | |
The brighter member, designated component A, is a magnitude 4.52[3] chemically peculiar star of the helium-weak (CP4) variety, and has a stellar classification of B5 III-IVp.[4] The spectrum of the star displays overabundances of elements such as nitrogen, phosphorus, manganese, iron, and nickel, while carbon, oxygen, magnesium, aluminium, sulfur, and chlorine appear underabundant relative to the Sun.[12] Weak emission line features are also visible.[16]
The magnitude 5.97[3] secondary, component B, is a single-lined spectroscopic binary star system with an orbital period of 17.4 days and an eccentricity of 0.21.[10] The pair have an angular separation of 2.485 mas. The visible component is a B-type main-sequence star with a class of B8 V.[5]