4-Trifluoromethylbenzaldehyde
Chemical compound
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
4-Trifluoromethylbenzaldehyde is the organofluorine compound with the formula CF3C6H4CHO. Two other isomers are also known: 2-trifluoromethylbenzaldehyde and 3-trifluoromethylbenzaldehyde. These compounds are derivatives of benzaldehyde with trifluoromethyl substituents. The CF3 group enhances the electrophilicity of the formyl group and provides a label for analysis by fluorine-19 nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy.
| Names | |
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| Preferred IUPAC name
4-(Trifluoromethyl)benzaldehyde | |
| Other names
α,α,α-trifluoro-4-tolualdehyde | |
| Identifiers | |
3D model (JSmol) |
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| ChEBI | |
| ChEMBL | |
| ChemSpider | |
| EC Number |
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PubChem CID |
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| Properties | |
| C8H5F3O | |
| Molar mass | 174.122 g·mol−1 |
| Appearance | colorless oil |
| Density | 1.275 |
| Melting point | 1–2 °C (34–36 °F; 274–275 K) |
| Boiling point | 64 °C (147 °F; 337 K) 12 torr |
Refractive index (nD) |
1.463 |
| Hazards | |
| GHS labelling:[1] | |
| Warning | |
| H315, H319, H335 | |
| P261, P264, P264+P265, P270, P271, P280, P301+P317, P302+P352, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P319, P321, P330, P332+P317, P337+P317, P362+P364, P403+P233, P405, P501 | |
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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Synthesis and reactions
It can be prepared by a Suzuki-Miyaura coupling from the 4-trifluoromethylphenylboronic acid.[2] Complementarily, it can be produced by trifluoromethylation of 4-formylphenylboronic acid.[3]
It readily condenses with amines to give imines.[4] It has been used in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals, such as Lanperisone.[5]
