49 Air Defence Regiment (India)

49 Air Defence Regiment was raised on 1 May 1964 at Delhi Cantonment. The first commanding officer was Lieutenant Colonel PS Bakshi, who assumed command on 23 May 1964.^[1] The regiment, at formation, was composed of Ahir, Bengali and Bihari troops.^[2]

The regiment has taken part in the following operations^[1][2]-

• Indo-Pakistani War of 1965: The regiment was deployed in the western sector and participated in Operation Ablaze and Operation Riddle. The first action it saw, was when its guns opened fire on suspected paratroopers at Ambala on 8 September 1965. It hit a Pakistani B-57 bomber on 10 September 1965.
• Indo-Pakistani War of 1971: The unit took part in Operation Cactus Lily in the western sector in Punjab and Rajasthan covering the 11 Corps formations (under 7 and 15 Infantry Divisions).^[3] The regiment scored five hits against Pakistani aircraft – two F-104 Starfighters and a B-57 on 5 December 1971; and a F-86 Sabre on 7 December 1971. On 14 December 1971, an enemy attack by four F-86 Sabres were successfully repulsed, one aircraft was hit and crashed into Pakistani territory. For its credible performance during the war, the General Officer Commanding 11 Corps sent a complimentary message to the unit.
• Operation Blue Star
• Operation Trident - 1987.
• Operation Rakshak I, II and III.
• Operation Vijay
• Operation Parakram
• Operation Marusthal
• The unit was deployed for Road Opening Party (ROP) duties and securing National Highway 1A from Nachlana to Ramban in 2003 and National Highway 44 at Srinagar in 2013.
• It worked under Counter Insurgency Force (CIF) V / Victor Force at Khunmoh in 2013.