4th federal electoral district of Veracruz
Federal electoral district of Mexico
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The 4th federal electoral district of Veracruz (Spanish: Distrito electoral federal 04 de Veracruz) is one of the 300 electoral districts into which Mexico is divided for elections to the federal Chamber of Deputies and one of 19 such districts in the state of Veracruz.[1]
| Veracruz's 4th | |
|---|---|
Chamber of Deputies of Mexico | |
4th district since 2023 | |
| Incumbent | |
| Member | María Josefina Gamboa Torales |
| Party | ▌National Action Party |
| Congress | 66th (2024–2027) |
| District | |
| State | Veracruz |
| Head town | Boca del Río |
| Coordinates | 19°06′N 96°06′W |
| Covers | Boca del Río and Veracruz (part) |
| PR region | Third |
| Precincts | 236 |
| Population | 376,084 (2020 Census) |

It elects one deputy to the lower house of Congress for each three-year legislative session by means of the first-past-the-post system. Votes cast in the district also count towards the calculation of proportional representation ("plurinominal") deputies elected from the third region.[2][3]
The current member for the district, elected in the 2024 general election, is María Josefina Gamboa Torales of the National Action Party (PAN).[4][5]
District territory
Veracruz lost a congressional district in the 2023 districting plan adopted by the National Electoral Institute (INE), which is to be used for the 2024, 2027 and 2030 elections.[6] The reconfigured 4th district covers 236 electoral precincts (secciones electorales) across a portion of the municipality of Veracruz south of the central urban area of the city of Veracruz and the whole of the adjacent municipality of Boca del Río in the state's Sotavento region.[7][8]
The head town (cabecera distrital), where results from individual polling stations are gathered together and tallied, is the city of Boca del Río. The district reported a population of 376,084 in the 2020 Census.[1]
Previous districting schemes
| 1974 | 1978 | 1996 | 2005 | 2017 | 2023 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Veracruz | 15 | 23 | 23 | 21 | 20 | 19 |
| Chamber of Deputies | 196 | 300 | ||||
| Sources:[1][9][10][11] | ||||||
Because of shifting demographics, Veracruz currently has four fewer districts than the 23 the state was allocated under the 1977 electoral reforms.[10]
2017–2022
- Between 2017 and 2022, Veracruz was assigned 20 electoral districts. The 4th district was limited to a part of the municipality of Veracruz. The head town was the city of Veracruz.[12][11]
2005–2017
- Veracruz's allocation of congressional seats fell to 21 in the 2005 redistricting process.[10] Between 2005 and 2017 the district had its head town at Veracruz and it covered Boca del Río and the south-eastern portion of the municipality of Veracruz.[13][14]
1996–2005
- Under the 1996 districting plan, which allocated Veracruz 23 districts, the head town was at Álamo in the north of the state and the district covered nine municipalities.[15][14]
1978–1996
- The districting scheme in force from 1978 to 1996 was the result of the 1977 electoral reforms, which increased the number of single-member seats in the Chamber of Deputies from 196 to 300. Under that plan, Veracruz's seat allocation rose from 15 to 23.[9] The 4th district had its head town at Papantla and it covered the municipalities of Coahuitlán, Coxquihui, Coyutla, Chumatlán, Espinal, Filomena Mata, Gutiérrez Zamora, Mecatlán, Papantla and Zozocolco.[16]
Deputies returned to Congress
| Election | Deputy | Party | Term | Legislature |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1916 | Benito Ramírez[17][18] | 1916–1917 | Constituent Congress of Querétaro | |
| ... | ||||
| 1973 | Patricio Chirinos Calero[19] | 1973–1976 | 49th Congress | |
| 1976 | Manuel Gutiérrez Zamora Zamudio[20] | 1976–1979 | 50th Congress | |
| 1979 | Gonzalo Anaya Jiménez[21] | 1979–1982 | 51st Congress | |
| 1982 | Edmundo Martínez Zaleta[22] | 1982–1985 | 52nd Congress | |
| 1985 | Guadalupe Solares Bauza[23] | 1985–1988 | 53rd Congress | |
| 1988 | Edmundo Martínez Zaleta[24] | 1988–1991 | 54th Congress | |
| 1991 | Arturo Nájera Fuentes[25] | 1991–1994 | 55th Congress | |
| 1994 | Filemón Ramírez Pérez[26] | 1994–1997 | 56th Congress | |
| 1997 | Everardo Paiz Morales[27] | 1997–2000 | 57th Congress | |
| 2000 | Francisco Ríos Alarcón[28] | 2000–2003 | 58th Congress | |
| 2003 | Juan Bustillos Montalvo[29] | 2003–2006 | 59th Congress | |
| 2006 | Ángel Deschamps Falcón[30][a] Mercedes Morales Utrera[31] |
2006–2008 2008–2009 |
60th Congress | |
| 2009 | Salvador Manzur Díaz[32][b] Adela Robles Morales[34] |
2009–2010 2010–2012 |
61st Congress | |
| 2012 | Humberto Alonso Morelli[35] | 2012–2015 | 62nd Congress | |
| 2015 | Francisco José Gutiérrez[36] | 2015–2018 | 63rd Congress | |
| 2018[37] | Ricardo Francisco Exsome Zapata[38] | 2018–2021 | 64th Congress | |
| 2021[39] | Rosa Hernández Espejo[40] | 2021–2024 | 65th Congress | |
| 2024[4] | María Josefina Gamboa Torales[5] | 2024–2027 | 66th Congress | |
Presidential elections
| Election | District won by | Party or coalition | % |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2018[41] | Andrés Manuel López Obrador | Juntos Haremos Historia |
49.8075 |
| 2024[42] | Claudia Sheinbaum Pardo | Sigamos Haciendo Historia |
48.5534 |
Notes
- Deschamps Falcón resigned his seat 11 December 2008.
- Manzur Díaz resigned his seat on 23 March 2010 in order to contend (successfully) for the municipal presidency of Boca del Río, Veracruz.[33]
