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5-aminovalerate transaminase

Class of enzymes From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

5-aminovalerate transaminase (EC 2.6.1.48) is a pyridoxal phosphate-dependent enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

2D representation of the chemical structure of Q11751639.
δ-aminovaleric acid
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Reversible left-right reaction arrow
 
 
 
2D representation of the chemical structure of Q27104451.
5-oxopentanoic acid
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The two substrates of this enzyme characterised from Pseudomonas bacteria are δ-aminovaleric acid and α-ketoglutaric acid. Its products are 5-oxopentanoic acid and L-glutamic acid.[1]

This enzyme is a transferase, specifically a transaminase, which transfer nitrogenous groups. The systematic name of this enzyme class is 5-aminopentanoate:2-oxoglutarate aminotransferase. Other names in common use include 5-aminovalerate aminotransferase, delta-aminovalerate aminotransferase, and delta-aminovalerate transaminase. It participates in lysine degradation.[2]

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