6th federal electoral district of Hidalgo
Federal electoral district of Mexico
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The 6th federal electoral district of Hidalgo (Spanish: Distrito electoral federal 06 de Hidalgo) is one of the 300 electoral districts into which Mexico is divided for elections to the federal Chamber of Deputies and one of seven such districts in the state of Hidalgo.[1]
| Hidalgo's 6th | |
|---|---|
Chamber of Deputies of Mexico | |
 6th district since 2023 | |
| Incumbent | |
| Member | Ricardo Crespo Arroyo |
| Party | ▌Morena |
| Congress | 66th (2024–2027) |
| District | |
| State | Hidalgo |
| Head town | Pachuca de Soto |
| Coordinates | 20°6′N 98°45′W |
| Covers | Pachuca, San Agustín Tlaxiaca, Ajacuba, Francisco I. Madero, Tlahuelilpan |
| PR region | Fourth |
| Precincts | 197 |
| Population | 440,567 (2020 Census) |
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It elects one deputy to the lower house of Congress for each three-year legislative period by means of the first-past-the-post system. Votes cast in the district also count towards the calculation of proportional representation ("plurinominal") deputies elected from the fourth electoral region.[2][3][a]
Suspended in 1943, the 6th district was re-established as part of the 1977 electoral reforms. Under the 1975 districting plan, Hidalgo only had five congressional districts;[5] under the 1977 reforms, the number increased to six.[6] The restored 6th district elected its first deputy, to the 51st Congress, in the 1979 mid-term election.
The current member for the district, elected in the 2024 general election, is Ricardo Crespo Arroyo of the National Regeneration Movement (Morena).[7][8]
District territory
Under the 2023 districting plan adopted by the National Electoral Institute (INE), which is to be used for the 2024, 2027 and 2030 federal elections,[9] the 6th district covers 197 electoral precincts (secciones electorales) across a central portion of Hidalgo that includes the municipality of Pachuca and the municipalities of San Agustín Tlaxiaca, Ajacuba, Francisco I. Madero and Tlahuelilpan to the west.[10]
The head town (cabecera distrital), where results from individual polling stations are gathered together and tallied, is the state capital, Pachuca de Soto.[11] The district reported a population of 440,567 in the 2020 Census.[1]
Previous districting schemes
| 1974 | 1978 | 1996 | 2005 | 2017 | 2023 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hidalgo | 5 | 6 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 |
| Chamber of Deputies | 196 | 300 | ||||
| Sources:[1][5][6][12] | ||||||
Since 1996, the 6th district's various configurations have all been centred around Pachuca:
2017–2022
- Under the 2017 plan, the district covered the municipalities of Pachuca, Tizayuca, Tolcayuca and Zapotlán de Juárez.[13][14]
2005–2017
- Between 2005 and 2017, it comprised the municipalities of Pachuca and Mineral de la Reforma.[15][16]
1996–2005
- The 1996 redistricting process created Hidalgo's 7th district. The 6th district covered the municipalities of Pachuca, Mineral de la Reforma, Mineral del Chico, Mineral del Monte and San Agustín Tlaxiaca.[17][16]
1978–1996
- The districting scheme in force from 1978 to 1996 was the result of the 1977 electoral reforms, which increased the number of single-member seats in the Chamber of Deputies from 196 to 300. Under that plan, Hidalgo's seat allocation rose from five to six.[5] The re-established 6th district's head town was at Actopan and it covered 18 municipalities:[18]
- Actopan, El Arenal, Atotonilco el Grande, Cardonal, Eloxochitlán, Huasca de Ocampo, Juárez Hidalgo, Metzquititlán, Metztitlán, Mineral del Chico, Mineral del Monte, Omitlan de Juárez, San Salvador, Santiago de Anaya, Tianguistengo, Tlahuiltepa, Xochicoatlán and Zacualtipán.
Deputies returned to Congress
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| Election | Deputy | Party | Term | Legislature |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1916 | None[19] | 1916–1917 | Constituent Congress of Querétaro | |
| 1917 | Jesús Silva | 1917–1918 | 27th Congress | |
| 1918 | Aniceto Ortega de Villar | 1918–1920 | 28th Congress | |
| 1920 | Estanislao Olguín | 1920–1922 | 29th Congress | |
| 1922 | José Trinidad Cano | 1922–1924 | 30th Congress | |
| 1924 | Juvencio Nochebuena Palacios | 1924–1926 | 31st Congress | |
| 1926 | Honorato Austria | 1926–1928 | 32nd Congress | |
| 1928 | Honorato Austria | 1928–1930 | 33rd Congress | |
| 1930 | Otilio Villegas Lora |  |
1930–1932 | 34th Congress |
| 1932 | Otilio Villegas Lora | |
1932–1934 | 35th Congress |
| 1934 | Salvador Mayorga | |
1934–1937 | 36th Congress |
| 1937 | Leopoldo Badillo | |
1937–1940 | 37th Congress |
| 1940 | Otilio Villegas Lora |  |
1940–1943 | 38th Congress |
| The 6th district was suspended between 1943 and 1978 | ||||
| 1979 | Manuel Rangel Escamilla[20] |  |
1979–1982 | 51st Congress |
| 1982 | Antonio Ramírez Barrera[21] | |
1982–1985 | 52nd Congress |
| 1985 | Jesús Murillo Karam[22] | |
1985–1988 | 53rd Congress |
| 1988 | Rodolfo Ruiz Pérez Escobar[23] | |
1988–1991 | 54th Congress |
| 1991 | Juan Carlos Alva Calderón[24] | |
1991–1994 | 55th Congress |
| 1994 | Prisciliano Gutiérrez Hernández[25] | |
1994–1997 | 56th Congress |
| 1997 | Manuel Ángel Núñez Soto[26][b] Lilia Reyes Morales[27] |
|
1997–1998 1998–2000 |
57th Congress |
| 2000 | Juan Manuel Sepúlveda Fayad[28] | |
2000–2003 | 58th Congress |
| 2003 | Miguel Ángel Osorio Chong[29][c] Alfredo Bejos Nicolás[31] |
|
2003–2004 2004–2006 |
59th Congress |
| 2006 | Daniel Ludlow Kuri[32][d] |  |
2006–2009 | 60th Congress |
| 2009 | Carolina Viggiano Austria[35] | |
2009–2012 | 61st Congress |
| 2012 | Mirna Hernández Morales[36] | |
2012–2015 | 62nd Congress |
| 2015 | Alfredo Bejos Nicolás[37] | |
2015–2018 | 63rd Congress |
| 2018[38] | Lidia García Anaya[39] |  |
2018–2021 | 64th Congress |
| 2021[40] | Lidia García Anaya[41] | |
2021–2024 | 65th Congress |
| 2024[7] | Ricardo Crespo Arroyo[8] | |
2024–2027 | 66th Congress |
Presidential elections
| Election | District won by | Party or coalition | % |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2018[42] | Andrés Manuel López Obrador |   Juntos Haremos Historia |
59.0106 |
| 2024[43] | Claudia Sheinbaum Pardo |  Sigamos Haciendo Historia |
61.4854 |
Notes
- Núñez Soto took leave of his seat in 1998 to contend for the governorship of Hidalgo.
- Osorio Chong took leave of his seat in October 2004 to contend for the governorship of Hidalgo.[30]
- Ludlow Kuri took leave of his seat on 9 September 2008 to run for mayor of Pachuca. During his absence he was replaced by his substitute, Sonia del Villar Sosa. He reassumed his seat in Congress after losing the election to Francisco Olvera Ruiz.[33][34]