Boeing Commercial Airplanes

Division of the Boeing Company that builds commercial jet airplanes From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Boeing Commercial Airplanes (BCA) is a division of the Boeing Company and designs, assembles, markets, and sells commercial aircraft, including the 737, 767, 777, and 787, along with freighter and business jet variants of most. The division employs nearly 35,000 people, many working at the company's division headquarters in Renton, Washington, or at more than a dozen engineering, manufacturing, and assembly facilities, notably the Everett Factory and Renton Factory (both outside of Seattle), and the South Carolina Factory.

Company typeDivision
IndustryAviation
FoundedJuly 15, 1916; 109 years ago (1916-07-15)
Quick facts Company type, Industry ...
Boeing Commercial Airplanes
Company typeDivision
IndustryAviation
FoundedJuly 15, 1916; 109 years ago (1916-07-15)
FounderWilliam Boeing
Headquarters,
U.S.
Area served
Worldwide
Key people
Stephanie Pope (president and CEO)
Products737, 767, 777, 787
Production output
Decrease 348 aircraft (2024)
RevenueDecrease US$22.9 billion (2024)
Negative increase US$(8.0) billion (2024)
Total assetsIncrease US$84.2 billion (2024)
Number of employees
Increase 50,640 (2024)
ParentThe Boeing Company
SubsidiariesBoeing Capital
Websitewww.boeing.com/company/about-bca
Footnotes / references
Financials as of December 31, 2024
References:[1][2]
Close

It includes the assets of the Douglas Aircraft division of the former McDonnell Douglas Corporation, which merged with Boeing in 1997.[3] As of the end of 2021, BCA employed about 35,926 people.[1]

Organization

Boeing Commercial Airplanes (BCA) is organized as:[4]

BCA subsidiaries:

Management

In November 2016, Boeing announced that Ray Conner would step down immediately as BCA's president and CEO.[11] He was succeeded by Kevin G. McAllister,[12] who was the first outside recruitment in BCA history. McAllister was instructed by Dennis Muilenburg to triple revenue from aftermarket services from $15 billion to a target of $50 billion over 10 years, with a new purpose-built unit headed by Stan Deal.[11] Keith Leverkuhn was the vice president and general manager of the 737 MAX program in March 2017 when it received certification.[13]

McAllister was eventually ousted by Boeing in October 2019, in the midst of a company crisis following two fatal crashes of its 737 MAX jets. Stan Deal succeeded him in both of his positions.[14][15][16] One insider called McAllister a "scapegoat" as he had only joined BCA during the later stages of the 737 MAX's development.[15] In March 2024, Deal was in turn replaced by Stephanie Pope, formerly head of the Boeing Global Services division.[17]

In December 2024, Boeing announced that it would be laying off over 500 workers in California due to over $6 billion in losses during the third quarter of 2024 caused by worker strikes and other delays.[18][19][20]

Products

Model naming convention

For all models sold beginning with the Boeing 707 in 1957, except the Boeing 720, Boeing's naming system for commercial airliners has taken the form of 7X7 (X representing a number). All model designations from 707 through 787 have been assigned, leaving 797 as the only 7X7 model name not assigned to a product.[21]

For models 707 to 777, the full model number consists of an airplane's model number, for example, 707 or 747, followed by a hyphen and three digits that represent the series within the model, for example, 707-320 or 747-400. In aviation circles, a more specific model designation is sometimes used where the last two digits of the series designator are replaced by the two-digit, alpha-numeric Boeing customer code, for example, 747-121, representing a 747-100 originally ordered by Pan American World Airways (Boeing customer code 21) or 737-7H4, representing a 737-700 originally ordered by Southwest Airlines (Boeing customer code H4). Codes do not change for aircraft transferred from one airline to another. Unlike other models, the 787 uses a single digit to designate the series, for example, 787-8. This convention was followed in the development of the newest version of the 747, the 747-8, along with the 737 MAX and 777X series.[citation needed]

Additional letters are sometimes appended to the model name as a suffix, including "ER" to designate an "extended range" version, such as the 777-300ER, or "LR" to designate a "long range" version, for example 777-200LR. Other suffix designators include "F" for "freighter" (747-400F), "C" for "convertible" aircraft that can be converted between a passenger and freighter configuration (727-100C), "SR" or "D" for "short range" and "domestic" (747-400D, 747SR), and "M" for "combi" aircraft that are configured to carry both passengers and freight at the same time (757-200M, 747-400M). Passenger aircraft that are originally manufactured as passenger aircraft and later converted to freighter configuration by Boeing carry the suffix "BCF" designating a Boeing converted freighter (747-400BCF).

Aircraft in production or development

More information Aircraft model, Number built ...
Product list and details
Aircraft model Number built[a] Description Capacity First flight Variants in production Out-of-production variants
737 12,255 Twin‑engine, single aisle, short- to medium-range narrow-body 85–230 April 9, 1967 737 MAX 7, MAX 8, MAX 8-200, MAX 9, MAX 10, BBJ, 737 AEW&C, P-8 100, 200, 200C/Adv, 300, 400, 500, 600, 700, 700ER, 800, 900, 900ER, C-40
767 1,341 Heavy, twin-engine, twin aisle, medium- to long-range widebody 180–375 September 26, 1981 300F, KC-767, KC-46, E-767 200, 200ER, 300, 300ER, 400ER[22]
777 1,770 Heavy, twin-engine, twin aisle, medium- to long-range, ultra long-range (200LR), widebody 301–550 June 12, 1994 BBJ, Freighter[23] 200, 200ER, 200LR, 300, 300ER
787 1,222 Heavy, twin-engine, twin aisle, long-range widebody 210–330[24] December 15, 2009 8, 9,[25] 10, BBJ[26]
Close
More information Expected EIS, Type ...
Future airliner models
Expected
EIS
Type Description Notes
2027[27] 737 MAX 7 Successor of the 737-700 with new engines Revealed 08/2011
2027[27] 737 MAX 10 Fourth generation of the 737. Lengthened 737 MAX 9. Direct competitor of the Airbus A321neo Revealed 06/2017
2027[28]777XNew 777 series, with the lengthened 777-9X, extra-long-range 777-8X, and a freighter 777-8FX. New engine and new composite wings with folding wingtipsRevealed 03/2019
Close
  1. As of September 2025

Orders and deliveries

The table below lists only airliners from the jet era.

More information Aircraft, Orders ...
AircraftOrdersDeliveriesUnfilled
707865865
717-200155155
720154154
7271,8321,832
737 Original1,1141,114
737 Classic1,9881,988
737 NG7,1267,1188
737 MAX6,8132,0054,808
7471,4241,424
747-8155155
7571,0501,050
7671,4301,34189
7771,8311,77061
777X565565
7872,2701,2221,048
Totals28,77222,1936,579
Close

Data from Boeing through September 2025[29]

Discontinued aircraft

More information Aircraft model, Number built ...
Aircraft
model
Number
built
Notes
12
61
6D2
71
81
4084
641
8016
812
9525
200 Monomail1Converted into the 8-passenger Model 221A
2037
2047
221 Monomail1Converted into the 8-passenger Model 221A
24775
307 Stratoliner10
314 Clipper12
367-801
377 Stratocruiser56Civil development of the military C-97
707856[30]
720154Modified, short range variant of the 707
717156[31]Originally developed by McDonnell Douglas as the MD-95: an evolution of the DC-9 family.
7271,832Three-engine narrow-body jet
Boeing 737 Original1174Twin engine narrow-body jet
Boeing 737 Classic1988Twin engine narrow-body jet
747[32]1,574[33]Heavy, four‑engine, partial double deck, twin–aisle main deck, single–aisle upper deck, medium- to long-range widebody
7571,050[34]Narrow-body twin-engine jet
Close

Specialty and other aircraft

Airlines commonly order aircraft with special features or options, but Boeing builds certain models specifically for a particular customer.

  • The Boeing 707-138B was a shortened-fuselage, long-range model only sold to Qantas.
  • The Boeing 757-200M was a single-example model built for Royal Nepal Airlines (now called Nepal Airlines). This plane could be converted between passenger and freighter configuration. It was launched by Royal Nepal Airlines in 1986 and delivered two years later.
  • Boeing 747
    • The Shuttle Carrier Aircraft
    • The Boeing 747 Large Cargo Freighter (now named the Dreamlifter) is a wide-body cargo aircraft.
    • The 747SP production resumed nearly four years after the supposedly final 747SP was built. It had a cockpit crew of two instead of the three-crew layout of other 747SPs.
    • Two Boeing VC-25s were built for the US Air Force as Presidential Air Force One transports. This model was a highly modified 747-200B.
    • Four Boeing 747-100SRs were built for Japan Airlines for a domestic flight service.
    • Nine Boeing 747-100Bs were built for Iran Air and Saudi Arabian Airlines, which had a stronger airframe and landing gear, as well as an increased fuel capacity.
  • Boeing was a consultant to Sukhoi on the Russian Regional Jet program that subsequently became the Sukhoi Superjet 100 twin-engine narrowbody airliner.

Concepts

Airfoils

  • Boeing 103 – used on Model 40 and F2B
  • Boeing 103A – used on F2B and F3B
  • Boeing 106 – used on Model 80, P-12, Monomail, Model 226
  • Boeing 106B – used on Model 95, Model 247D, P-12
  • Boeing 106R – used on various Beriev models
  • Boeing 109 – used on Model 95 and P-26
  • Boeing 117 – used on XPBB, B-29 and derivatives (307, 367, 377), all Aero Spacelines models, Tupolev Tu-4, Tu-70, Tu-75 and Tu-80.[citation needed][clarification needed]

Major facilities

See also

References

Related Articles

Wikiwand AI