84 Klio

Main-belt asteroid From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

84 Klio is a fairly large and very dark main-belt asteroid. It was discovered by R. Luther on August 25, 1865, and named after Clio, the Muse of history in Greek mythology. The name Clio had previously been suggested by the discoverer of 12 Victoria, and that is the name B. A. Gould, editor of the prestigious Astronomical Journal, adopted for that asteroid, because of the controversy over the name Victoria. An occultation by Klio over a dim star was observed on April 2, 1997.

DiscoverydateAugust 25, 1865
Pronunciation/ˈkl./[1]
Quick facts Discovery, Discovered by ...
84 Klio
A 3D lightcurve model of the asteroid.
Discovery
Discovered byKarl Theodor Robert Luther
Discovery dateAugust 25, 1865
Designations
(84) Klio
Pronunciation/ˈkl./[1]
Named after
Clio
Main belt · Klio
AdjectivesKlionian /klˈniən/
Klioian /klˈ.iən/[2]
Orbital characteristics[3]
Epoch December 31, 2006 (JD 2454100.5)
Aphelion436.886 million km (2.920 AU)
Perihelion269.828 million km (1.804 AU)
353.357 million km (2.362 AU)
Eccentricity0.236
1325.961 d (3.63 a)
326.072°
Inclination9.334°
327.651°
14.690°
Physical characteristics
Dimensions79.16 ± 1.6 km[3]
Mass(3.93 ± 1.48/1.28)×1017 kg[4]
Mean density
1.521 ± 0.572/0.497 g/cm3[4][a]
23.562 ± 0.001 h[3][5]
0.053[3][6]
G[3]
9.36[3]
    Close

    Photometric observations of this asteroid during 2007 at the Organ Mesa Observatory in Las Cruces, New Mexico were used to create a light curve plot. This showed a synodic rotation period of 23.562 ± 0.001 hours and a brightness variation of 0.21 ± 0.02 magnitude during each cycle.[5]

    Perturbation

    Perturbations of asteroid 52 Europa by 84 Klio suggest that 52 Europa would have a mass as high as 1.68×1020 kg.[7][b] But this would require Europa to have an unrealistic density of 10.6 g/cm3.[7] Further observations of Klio will be needed to properly refine the mass of both asteroids, Europa and Klio.

    Notes

    1. Assuming a diameter of 79 ± 4.867 km.
    2. High estimate for mass of asteroid Europa 0.851 / Mass of Ceres 4.75) * Mass of Ceres 9.43E+20 = 1.689E+20

    References

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