AGS-30
Automatic grenade launcher
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The AGS-30 is a Russian automatic grenade launcher currently in production in Russia and in service with the Russian armed forces.
| AGS-30 | |
|---|---|
AGS-30 at MAKS 2009 | |
| Type | Automatic grenade launcher |
| Place of origin | Russia |
| Service history | |
| In service | 1995–present |
| Used by | See Users |
| Wars | Second Chechen War 2008 South Ossetia war Syrian Civil War[1][2][3] Russo-Ukrainian War[4][5][6] Yemeni Civil War (2015–present) Saudi Arabian-led intervention in Yemen 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh conflict |
| Production history | |
| Designer | KBP Instrument Design Bureau |
| Designed | 1990 |
| Manufacturer | ZID[7] |
| Produced | since 1995 |
| Variants | AG-30M vehicle-mounted version |
| Specifications | |
| Mass | 16 kg unloaded |
| Length | 1,165 mm |
| Cartridge | 30×29mm grenade |
| Caliber | 30 mm |
| Action | Blowback |
| Rate of fire | 400 round/min |
| Muzzle velocity | 185 m/s |
| Effective firing range | 2,100 m (with GPD-30 round)[8] |
| Feed system | 29 grenade belt |
| Sights | Adjustable telescopic sight, day-night sight, mechanical sight, portable radar |
Description
Designed on the basis of AGS-17, the AGS-30 provides better mobility, longer range and better accuracy during firing. Significantly lighter than its previous version, the AGS-30 weighs 30 kg loaded, meaning it can be carried by one person. Using a specially designed GPD-30 grenade,[9] the AGS-30 can engage targets at 2100m.[10] Recoil is lessened with a smoother grenade ejection mechanism. An adjustable SAG-30 tripod mount (GRAU index 6P17) is also included.
Development
After the success of the AGS-17 in Afghanistan, the KBP Instrument Design Bureau began work on a new grenade launcher. The Russian army needed a weapon that could easily flush militants out of their fortified building hideouts. The new design proved to be effective, and it was officially adopted in 2002,[11] and was later adopted by the Russian Interior Ministry Troops.[12]
Ammunition
The AGS-30 is fed from special belt drums that hold 29 linked rounds.[13] The Loaded belt drum weighs about 14 kg. Spade grips are installed on a gun cradle integral to the tripod, instead of to the gun body. The AGS-30 can only fire in fully automatic. Standard sighting equipment is a 2.7X magnification PAG-17 optical sight.
AGS-30 uses standard VOG-17M, enhanced fragmentation VOG-30, VOG-30D[14] and extended range GPD-30 grenades.[15][10]
- VOG-17M (HE)
- IO-30 (HE)
- IO-30TP (Practice)
- VOG-30 (HE)
- VOG-30D (HE)
- VUS-30 (Smoke)
- GPD-30 (HE)
Variants
- AG-30M – Vehicle mounted version with electric trigger mechanism.
Users
See also
- AGS-40 Balkan – (Russia)
- Daewoo Precision Industries K4 – (South Korea)
- Howa Type 96 – (Japan)
- Mk 19 grenade launcher – (United States)
- Mk 47 Striker – (United States)
- QLZ-87 grenade launcher – (China)
- List of Russian weaponry
- Comparison of automatic grenade launchers
