ATLAS Network

Law enforcement units in the EU From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The ATLAS network is an association of law enforcement special intervention units from the 27 Member States of the European Union and associated countries. It was established following the terrorist attacks of 11 September 2001, on the initiative of the European Police Chiefs Task Force (EPCTF).[1][2] Together, these top-tier units maintain a constant state of readiness, poised to respond to any security crisis in Europe at any time.[3]

Formation2001[1]
Legal statusTransnational Organization
PurposePolice tactical unit co-operation
HeadquartersBrussels, Belgium
Quick facts Formation, Legal status ...
ATLAS
Formation2001[1]
Legal statusTransnational Organization
PurposePolice tactical unit co-operation
HeadquartersBrussels, Belgium
Region served
Europe
Main organ
Various Committees
Parent organization
European Union
Close

History

ATLAS was initially informally established for information exchange and training activities co-operation between units. It was later formalised by a decision of the Council of the European Union in 2008, which also expanded ATLAS's functions to include the provision of assistance upon request to another Member State.[1][2][4]

In 2018, an ATLAS Support Office was established within Europol's European Counter Terrorism Centre (ECTC) in The Hague, Netherlands, thereby strengthening the role of the ATLAS Network within European law enforcement organisations.[5]

Terms

ATLAS uses the terms 'special intervention unit' and 'crisis situation' defined as follows:

  • 'Special intervention unit' refers to any law enforcement unit of a Member State that is specialised in controlling a crisis situation.[1]
  • 'Crisis situation' refers to any situation in which the competent authorities of a Member State have reasonable grounds to believe that there is a criminal offence presenting a serious direct physical threat to persons, property, infrastructure, or institutions in that Member State, particularly in situations combating terrorism.[1]

Organization

ATLAS recognises that a Member State may not have the means, resources, or expertise to handle all crisis situations, particularly large crises. It provides a framework for a Member State to request assistance from another Member State.[1]

Members

ATLAS consists of 38 special intervention units, including units from non-EU Member States such as Switzerland, Norway, Iceland, and the United Kingdom.[6][7] The non-EU Member States can participate and use of all facilities, but they do not have voting rights:[8]

More information Country, Unit ...
CountryUnitPart ofNotes
AustriaEKO Cobra[6][7]
Einsatzkommando Cobra
Task Force Cobra
Federal Ministry of the Interior
BelgiumDSU[6][7]
Direction des unités spéciales
Directorate of Special Units
Federal Police
BulgariaSOBT[6][7]
Специализиран отряд за борба с тероризма
Special Counter Terrorism Unit
Ministry of Interior
CroatiaATJ Lučko[6][7]
Antiteroristička jedinica Lučko
Lučko Anti-Terrorist Unit
Croatian Police
CyprusEAO[6][7]
Mechanokiniti Monada Amesis Drasis
Emergency Response Unit
Cyprus Police
Czech RepublicURNA[6][7]
Útvar rychlého nasazení
Rapid Response Unit
Police of the Czech Republic
DenmarkAKS[6][7]
Politiets Aktionsstyrke
Special Intervention Unit
Danish National Police
EstoniaK-Komando[6][7]
Counter Terrorism Unit
Police and Border Guard Board
FinlandKarhu[6][7]
Helsingin poliisilaitos Valmiusyksikkö
Police Special Intervention Unit
Helsinki Police Department
FranceGIGN[6][7]
Groupe d'intervention de la Gendarmerie nationale
National Gendarmerie Intervention Group
National Gendarmerie
FranceRAID[6][7]
Recherche, Assistance, Intervention, Dissuasion
Research, Assistance, Intervention, Deterrence
National Police
GermanyGSG 9[6][7]
GSG 9 der Bundespolizei
GSG 9 of the Federal Police
Federal PoliceFormerly known as Grenzschutzgruppe 9 (GSG 9; Border Protection Group 9) of the Bundesgrenzschutz (BGS; Federal Border Protection) from 1972 until 2005
GermanySEK[6][7]
Spezialeinsatzkommando
Special Task Force
State PoliceSEK Baden-Württemberg representing the SEKs of the various State Police forces
GreeceEKAM[6][7]
Eidiki Katastaltiki Antitromokratiki Monada
Special Suppressive Antiterrorist Unit
Hellenic Police
HungaryTEK[6][7]
Terrorelhárítási Központ
Counter Terrorism Centre
Ministry of Interior
IcelandViking[6][7]
Sérsveit ríkislögreglustjóra
Special Unit of the National Police Commissioner
Icelandic PoliceNon-EU participant
IrelandERU[6][7]
Aonad Práinnfhreagartha
Emergency Response Unit
Garda Síochána
ItalyGIS[6][7]
Gruppo di Intervento Speciale
Special Intervention Group
Carabinieri
ItalyNOCS[6][7]
Nucleo Operativo Centrale di Sicurezza
Central Security Task Group
National Police
LatviaOMEGA[6][7]
Pretterorisma vienība Omega
Counterterrorism Unit OMEGA
State Police
LithuaniaARAS[6][7]
Antiteroristinių Operacijų Rinktinė ARAS
Anti-terrorist Operations Unit ARAS
Lithuanian Police Force
LuxembourgUSP[6][7]
Unité Spéciale de la Police
Police Special Unit
Grand Ducal Police
MaltaSIU[6][7]
Special Intervention Unit
Malta Police Force
NetherlandsDSI[7]
Dienst Speciale Interventies
Special Intervention Service
National Police Corps
NorwayDelta[6][7]
Politiet Beredskapstroppen
Emergency Unit DELTA
Norwegian Police ServiceNon-EU participant
PolandBOA[6][7]
Centralny Pododdział Kontrterrorystyczny Policji
Central Counter-terrorism Police Subunit
Polish Police
PortugalGIOE[6][7]
Grupo de Intervenção de Operações Especiais
Special Operations Intervention Group
National Republican Guard
PortugalGOE[6][7]
Grupo de Operações Especiais
Special Operations Group
Public Security Police
RomaniaBSIJ[6][7]
Brigada Specială de Intervenție a Jandarmeriei
Gendarmerie Special Intervention Brigade
Romanian Gendarmerie
RomaniaSIAS[6][7]
Serviciul de Intervenții și Acțiuni Speciale
Special Actions and Intervention Service
Romanian Police
SlovakiaLynx Commando[6][7]
Útvar osobitného určenia
Special Operations Unit - Lynx Commando
Ministry of the Interior
SloveniaRed Panther[6][7]
Specialna Enota Policije
Special Police Unit
Slovenian National Police Force
SpainUEI[6][7]
Unidad Especial de Intervención
Special Intervention Unit
Civil Guard
SpainGEO[6][7]
Grupo Especial de Operaciones
Special Operations Group
National Police Corps
SwedenNI[6][7]
Nationella insatsstyrkan
National Task Force
Swedish Police Authority
 SwitzerlandSWISS SIU[6][7]
Swiss Special Intervention Units
Cantonal policeNon-EU participant
United KingdomSCO19[6][7]
Specialist Firearms Command 19
Metropolitan PoliceNon-EU participant
United KingdomHMSU[6][7][9]
Headquarters Mobile Support Unit
Police Service of Northern IrelandNon-EU participant
Close

See also

References

Further reading

Related Articles

Wikiwand AI