ATMP
Chemical compound
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
ATMP or aminotris(methylenephosphonic acid) is a phosphonic acid with chemical formula N(CH2PO3H2)3. It is a colorless solid. Its conjugate bases, such as [N(CH2PO3H)3]3-, have chelating properties.
| Names | |
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| Preferred IUPAC name
[Nitrilotris(methylene)]tris(phosphonic acid) | |
Other names
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| Identifiers | |
3D model (JSmol) |
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| ChEMBL | |
| ChemSpider | |
| ECHA InfoCard | 100.026.496 |
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PubChem CID |
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| UNII | |
CompTox Dashboard (EPA) |
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| Properties | |
| C3H12NO9P3 | |
| Molar mass | 299.048 g·mol−1 |
| Appearance | White solid |
| Density | 1.33 g/cm3 (20 °C) |
| Melting point | 200 °C (392 °F; 473 K) decomposes |
| 61 g/100 mL | |
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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ATMP can be synthesized from the Mannich-type reaction of ammonia, formaldehyde, and phosphorous acid, in a manner similar to the Kabachnik–Fields reaction.[1][2]
Properties
ATMP has good antiscale performance.[3][4] It is related structurally to nitrilotriacetic acid.[5]
Applications
- Detergents and cleaning agents
- Fouling
- Inhibition
- Water treatment
Related compounds
- (1-Aminoethylidene)bisphosphonic acid, CH3C(NH2)[PO(OH)2]2, also a chelating agent
- Etidronic acid, CH3C(OH)[PO(OH)2]2, also a chelating agent
- Glyphosate, HO2CCH2NHCH2[PO(OH)2]2, a herbicide
