A Son of the Soil
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| Author | Wilson Katiyo |
|---|---|
| Language | English |
| Genre | Bildungsroman |
| Publisher | Rex Collings |
Publication date | 1976 |
| Publication place | Zimbabwe |
A Son of the Soil is the debut novel written by Zimbabwean writer Wilson Katiyo.[1] Published in 1976 by Rex Collings,[2] it follows the life of a young boy, Alexio Shonga, who lives in Southern Rhodesia, the "self-governing" minority-ruled state that preceded independent Zimbabwe.[3] The novel is a close representation of real events Katiyo faced growing up as a black Rhodesian ruled by a white society.[4]
When Katiyo wrote the novel, he was studying in England, in exile as a political activist,[5] while his country, then called Southern Rhodesia, was run by a white-minority government that repressed its African majority. The main character, Alexio, resembles Katiyo, in that he also runs into trouble with the Special Branch, the security force of the white Rhodesian government; like Katityo, he escapes Zimbabwe and, by way of Zambia, ends up in England.[4]
Alexio comes from a well respected family. His grandfather was known in society for being a "medicine man" as well as a medium who communicates with ancestral spirits. His grandfather had three wives and seventeen children, one being his father who died shortly after Alexio's birth. As a result of his father's death, Alexio's mother is obligated to marry her husband's eldest brother. She hesitates, and consequently is beaten and banished from her village, unable to see her son.[2] Most of the novel focuses on Alexio's life journey and education. He experiences hardships not only from white people, but a large part due to his own family.[6]
Plot
Alexio spends his earliest years in Makosa, an ancestral village, but then moves to Salisbury (later Harare, the country's capital) to live with his cousin who works as a servant for a white family.[2] Alexio then becomes a farmer in Jena's village and is given the opportunity to be sent to school. Being successful in his studies, at age 12 he travels back to Salisbury to attend Goromonzi Secondary School, funded partially by an official of the African Party, which evidently is opposed to Rhodesia's minority rule.
In Salisbury he has two white teachers, Paul and Sarah Davies, who came to Rhodesia as volunteers, and this, plus the association with the African Party, gets Alexio in trouble with the police. They attempt to charge him with being a political activist and a communist, but fail. They then try to make him a police informer, but Alexio refuses and is harassed constantly. His only way to continue his education is to travel to England. This plan fails because once again, he is accused of being a communist while applying for a passport. Alexio is beat up and asked again if he wants to become a police informer. A black police officer grants Alexio some time to consider the offer, and it is here that Alexio escapes detention in order to become a guerrilla fighter.[2]
