A Tale of Two Cities (1958 film)
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1859 novel
by Charles Dickens
| A Tale of Two Cities | |
|---|---|
Original UK cinema poster | |
| Directed by | Ralph Thomas |
| Screenplay by | T. E. B. Clarke |
| Based on | A Tale of Two Cities 1859 novel by Charles Dickens |
| Produced by | Betty E. Box |
| Starring | Dirk Bogarde Dorothy Tutin Cecil Parker |
| Cinematography | Ernest Steward |
| Edited by | Alfred Roome |
| Music by | Richard Addinsell |
Production company | |
| Distributed by | Rank Film Distributors |
Release date |
|
Running time | 117 minutes |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Language | English |
| Budget | £320,000[1] |
A Tale of Two Cities is a 1958 British film directed by Ralph Thomas and starring Dirk Bogarde and Dorothy Tutin. It is a period drama based on parts of Charles Dickens' novel A Tale of Two Cities (1859).
Sydney Carton, an alcoholic English lawyer, discovers that Charles Darnay, a man he once defended, is a French aristocrat trying to escape the French Revolution. While he envies the man over the love of a woman, Lucie Manette, his conscience is pricked and he resolves to help him escape the guillotine.
Cast
- Dirk Bogarde as Sydney Carton
- Dorothy Tutin as Lucie Manette
- Paul Guers as Charles Darnay (Voice dubbed by Tim Turner – uncredited)
- Marie Versini as Marie Gabelle
- Ian Bannen as Gabelle
- Alfie Bass as Jerry Cruncher
- Cecil Parker as Jarvis Lorry
- Stephen Murray as Dr. Manette
- Athene Seyler as Miss Pross
- Ernest Clark as Stryver
- Rosalie Crutchley as Madame Defarge
- Freda Jackson as the Vengeance
- Duncan Lamont as Ernest Defarge
- Leo McKern as Attorney General-Old Bailey
- Donald Pleasence as John Barsad
- Christopher Lee as Marquis St. Evremonde
- Sam Kydd as Coachman
Production
Thomas Clarke wrote the script. He had read the novel at school and "had been disappointed by a book that a lesser author might have written; but I could appreciate its potential as a period action film and readily undertook to script." Clarke said he had no wish to see the 1935 version until he wrote the script as "there is always the danger in a remake that one might steal another screenwriter’s innovation under the impression that it was part of the original work."[2] Among the changes to Clarke's adaptation including limiting the time period to three years.
Ralph Thomas insisted on the film being shot in black and white as he felt the book "was written in black and white, and it's got to be made in black and white."[1] He was influenced by a French film Casque d'Or set in a similar period which was in black and white.[3] Box says that were influenced by Gervaise as well.[4]
Borgarde said “We all felt right from the beginning that the only way to make this film was as a documentary.” Thomas added, "For that reason, we decided against making it in colour because this would destroy the stark realism we are trying to get.”[5]
Even in black and white the film was the most expensive British production of its year.[6]
Dorothy Tutin said "I didn’t think I was right for the part: it needed to be a blonde, beautiful girl like Virginia McKenna. I knew the novel well, so I was never going to turn it down, I just never felt I was quite right visually. I think Dirk really got me the part and I think he was wrong, although I enjoyed the filming in France until I got ill, and I did enjoy working with Dirk, who was extremely nice."[7]
Shooting
Filming started 3 July 1957 at Bourges in France for four weeks of location work. The film was shot in the Loire Valley in France, because it was the only place without telegraph poles. Several thousand American soldiers posted nearby in Orléans were used as extras, which was needed as it was harvest time and French people were not as available. "The only way we were able to finish a film this ambitious on such a modest budget was by using a regular crew, so there were no fights, we just tackled it and went on until the finish", said Thomas.[1]
Box said "it poured with rain the whole bloody time. It was fated from beginning to end. It was unbearably hot until the day we started shooting, and then the heavens opened. All the costumes were wet and everything was muddy and sets fell down in the street. But of course Dirk was very good indeed, and he was certainly handsome![8]
Scenes at the home of the Marquis St. Evremonde were shot at the chateau at Valencay on the Loire. English locations were filmed in Buckinghamshire. The rest of the movie was shot at Pinewood.[5]
John Davis of Rank felt the film had a strong chance of success in America calling it "authentic, absorbing and beautifully played by another brilliant cast, this time headed by international favourite Dick Bogarde and the lovely and gifted young actress Dorothy Tutin."[9] The studio felt that this film and A Night to Remember had a strong chance of appealing in America.[10]
Release
The film was released in London in February 1958 and in the US in July 1958.
An American television version of the novel was broadcast in March 1958.[11]