A Void

1969 novel by Georges Perec From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

A Void, translated from the original French La Disparition (lit. "The Disappearance"), is a 300-page French lipogrammatic novel, put out in 1969 by Georges Perec, written wholly without using the letter e, following Oulipo constraints.

OriginaltitleLa Disparition
TranslatorGilbert Adair
LanguageFrench
Quick facts Author, Original title ...
A Void
Cover of the English translation of La Disparition
AuthorGeorges Perec
Original titleLa Disparition
TranslatorGilbert Adair
LanguageFrench
Publisher
Publication date
1969
Publication placeFrance
Published in English
1995
Media typePrint (Hardcover, Paperback)
Pages290 pp (Eng. trans. Hardcover)
ISBN0-00-271119-2 (Eng. trans. Hardcover)
OCLC31434932
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Plot summary

A Void's plot follows a group of individuals looking for a missing companion, Anton Vowl. It is in part a parody of noir and horror fiction, with many stylistic tricks, gags, plot twists, and a grim conclusion. On many occasions it implicitly talks about its own lipogrammatic limitation, highlighting its unusual syntax. A Void's protagonists finally work out which symbol is missing, but find it a hazardous topic to discuss, as any who try to bypass this story's constraint risk fatal injury. Philip Howard, writing a lipogrammatic appraisal of A Void in his column Lost Words, said: "This is a story chock-full of plots and sub-plots, of loops within loops, of trails in pursuit of trails, all of which allow its author an opportunity to display his customary virtuosity as an avant-gardist magician, acrobat and clown."

Major themes

Georges Perec's direct kin passed away in World War II: his father as a GI, his mother in the Holocaust. Perec was brought up by his aunt and uncle after serving in the war as a parachutist. Warren Motte finds the lack of any e in the book as a stand-in for Perec's own notion of loss and spiritual limbo:[1]

The absence of a sign is always the sign of an absence, and the absence of the E in A Void announces a broader, cannily coded discourse on loss, catastrophe, and mourning. Perec cannot say the words père ["father"], mère ["mother"], parents ["parents"], famille ["family"] in his novel, nor can he write the name Georges Perec. In short, each "void" in the novel is abundantly furnished with connotation, and each points toward the existential void that Perec fought with throughout his youth and early adulthood. A strange and compelling parable of survival becomes apparent in the novel, too, if one is willing to reflect on the struggles of a Holocaust orphan trying to make sense out of absence, and those of a young writer who has chosen to do without the letter that is the beginning and end of écriture ["writing"].

Translations

It was translated into English by Gilbert Adair, with the title A Void, for which he won the Scott Moncrieff Prize in 1995.[2] The Adair translation of the book also won the 1996 Firecracker Alternative Book Award for Fiction.[3]

Various English translations are titled A Vanishing by Ian Monk,[4] Vanish'd! by John Lee,[5] and Omissions by Julian West.[6]

All translators have asked that the text follow the lipogrammatic constraint of the original work, avoiding the most commonly used letter of the alphabet. This precludes the use of words normally considered crucial such as je ("I"), et ("and"), and le (masculine "the") in French, as well as "me", "be", and "the" in English. The Spanish version contains no a, which is the second most common suffix in the Spanish language (first being e), while the Russian version contains no о. In Japan, "A Void" contains no syllables with the sound "i" (, , , etc.) at all.

More information Language, Author ...
Other languages translations
LanguageAuthorTitleYear
GermanEugen HelmléAnton Voyls Fortgang1986
ItalianPiero FalchettaLa scomparsa1995
SpanishMarisol Arbués, Mercé Burrel, Marc Parayre, Hermes Salceda and Regina VegaEl secuestro1997
SwedishSture PykFörsvinna2000
RussianAles Astashonok-ZhgirovskyИсчезновение [Ischeznovenie]2001
RussianValeriy KislovИсчезание [Ischezanie]2005
TurkishCemal YardımcıKayboluş2006
DutchGuido van de Wiel't Manco2009
RomanianSerban FoartaDisparitia2010
JapaneseShuichiro Shiotsuka煙滅 [Emmetsu]2010
CroatianVanda MikšićIspario2012
PortugueseJosé Roberto "Zéfere" Andrades FéresO Sumiço2016
CatalanAdrià Pujol CruellsL'eclipsi2017
PolishRené Koelblen and Stanisław WaszakZniknięcia2022
FinnishVille KeynäsHäviäminen2023
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