Abarema
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Genus of legumes
| Abarema | |
|---|---|
_Barneby_&_J.W.Grimes.jpg) | |
| Abarema cochliocarpos | |
Scientific classification  | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Rosids |
| Order: | Fabales |
| Family: | Fabaceae |
| Subfamily: | Caesalpinioideae |
| Clade: | Mimosoid clade |
| Genus: | Abarema Pittier[1] |
| Species[1] | |
|
3; see text | |
Abarema is a neotropical genus in the family Fabaceae. It is native to Brazil and Venezuela.[1] Most of the species can be found in the Amazon Basin and the Guyana Highlands. They have a deep-green fernlike foliage, with bipinnately compound leaves.
Species
In older works, the entire genus is usually included within Pithecellobium.[2] Following the 1996 revision, about 45 species were accepted. This genus has been proven to be polyphyletic under its previous circumscription. As a result of the genetic evidence, the genera Jupunba and Punjuba were separated from Abarema, and most of those species are now placed in Jupunba and Punjuba.[3]
Plants of the World Online currently accepts three species.[1]
- Abarema cochliacarpos (Gomes) Barneby & J.W.Grimes – barbatimo: eastern Brazil
- Abarema diamantina E.Guerra, Iganci & M.P.Morim – northeastern Brazil (central Bahia)
- Abarema levelii (R.S.Cowan) Barneby & J.W.Grimes – southern Venezuela and northern Brazil
Status uncertain
- Abarema agropecuaria Barneby & J.W.Grimes (World Flora Online considers this an unplaced name)[4]
- Abarema ricoae Barneby & J.W.Grimes, nom. inval. (World Flora Online considers this an unplaced name)[5]
Formerly placed here
- Archidendron bigeminum (L.) I.C.Nielsen (as Abarema abeywickramae Kosterm., Abarema bigemina (L.) Kosterm., and Abarema monadelpha (Roxb.) Kosterm.)[6]
- Archidendron grandiflorum (Benth.) I.C.Nielsen (as Abarema grandiflora (Benth.) Kosterm.)[7]
- Archidendron hendersonii (F.Muell.) I.C.Nielsen (as Abarema hendersonii (F.Muell.) Kosterm.)[8]
- Hydrochorea acreana (J.F.Macbr.) Barneby & J.W.Grimes (as Abarema acreana (J.F.Macbr.) L.Rico)
- Jupunba abbottii (Rose & Leonard) Britton & Rose (as Abarema abbottii (Rose & Leonard) Barneby & J.W.Grimes) – Abbott abarema
- Jupunba adenophora (Ducke) M.V.B.Soares, M.P.Morim & Iganci (as Abarema adenophora (Ducke) Barneby & J.W.Grimes)
- Jupunba alexandri (Urb.) Britton & Rose (as Abarema alexandri (Urb.) Barneby & J.W.Grimes)
- Jupunba asplenifolia (Griseb.) Britton & Rose (Abarema asplenifolia (Griseb.) Barneby & J.W.Grimes) – spleen-leaved abarema
- Jupunba auriculata (Benth.) M.V.B.Soares, M.P.Morim & Iganci (as Abarema auriculata (Benth.) Barneby & J.W.Grimes – guarango maní
- Jupunba barbouriana (Standl.) M.V.B.Soares, M.P.Morim & Iganci (synonym Abarema barbouriana (Standl.) Barneby & J.W.Grimes) – Barbour abarema
- Jupunba brachystachya (DC.) M.V.B.Soares, M.P.Morim & Iganci (as Abarema brachystachya (DC.) Barneby & J.W.Grimes and Abarema obovata (Benth.) Barneby & J.W.Grimes) – obovate abarema
- Jupunba campestris (Spruce ex Benth.) M.V.B.Soares, M.P.Morim & Iganci (as Abarema campestris (Spruce ex Benth.) Barneby & J.W.Grimes)
- Jupunba cochleata (Willd.) M.V.B.Soares, M.P.Morim & Iganci (as Abarema cochleata (Willd.) Barneby & J.W.Grimes)
- Jupunba cochleata var. moniliformis (Barneby & J.W.Grimes) M.V.B.Soares, M.P.Morim & Iganci (as Abarema cochleata var. moniliformis (Barneby & J.W.Grimes) Barneby & J.W.Grimes and Abarema moniliformis Barneby & J.W.Grimes)
- Jupunba commutata (Barneby & J.W.Grimes) M.V.B.Soares, M.P.Morim & Iganci (as Abarema commutata Barneby & J.W.Grimes)
- Jupunba curvicarpa (H.S.Irwin) M.V.B.Soares, M.P.Morim & Iganci (as Abarema curvicarpa (H.S.Irwin) Barneby & J.W.Grimes)
- Jupunba curvicarpa var. rodriguesii (Barneby & J.W.Grimes) M.V.B.Soares, M.P.Morim & Iganci as Abarema curvicarpa var. rodriguesii Barneby & J.W.Grimes)
- Jupunba ferruginea (Benth.) M.V.B.Soares, M.P.Morim & Iganci (as Abarema ferruginea (Benth.) Pittier)
- Jupunba filamentosa (Benth.) M.V.B.Soares, M.P.Morim & Iganci (Abarema filamentosa (Benth.) Pittier)
- Jupunba floribunda (Spruce ex Benth.) M.V.B.Soares, M.P.Morim & Iganci (as Abarema floribunda (Spruce ex Benth.) Barneby & J.W.Grimes)
- Jupunba gallorum (Barneby & J.W.Grimes) M.V.B.Soares, M.P.Morim & Iganci (as Abarema gallorum Barneby & J.W.Grimes)
- Jupunba ganymedea (Barneby & J.W.Grimes) M.V.B.Soares, M.P.Morim & Iganci (as Abarema ganymedea Barneby & J.W.Grimes)
- Jupunba glauca (Urb.) Britton & Rose (as Abarema glauca (Urb.) Barneby & J.W.Grimes)
- Jupunba idiopoda (S.F.Blake) M.V.B.Soares, M.P.Morim & Iganci (as Abarema idiopoda (S.F.Blake) Barneby & J.W.Grimes)[9]
- Jupunba laeta (Benth.) M.V.B.Soares, M.P.Morim & Iganci (as Abarema laeta (Benth.) Barneby & J.W.Grimes)
- Jupunba langsdorffii (Benth.) M.V.B.Soares, M.P.Morim & Iganci (as Abarema langsdorffii (Benth.) Barneby & J.W.Grimes)
- Jupunba leucophylla (Spruce ex Benth.) M.V.B.Soares, M.P.Morim & Iganci (as Abarema leucophylla (Spruce ex Benth.) Barneby & J.W.Grimes)
- Jupunba leucophylla var. vaupesensis (Barneby & J.W.Grimes) M.V.B.Soares, M.P.Morim & Iganci (as Abarema leucophylla var. vaupesensis Barneby & J.W.Grimes)
- Jupunba longipedunculata (H.S.Irwin) M.V.B.Soares, M.P.Morim & Iganci (Abarema longipedunculata (H.S.Irwin) Barneby & J.W.Grimes)
- Jupunba macradenia (Pittier) M.V.B.Soares, M.P.Morim & Iganci (as Abarema macradenia (Pittier) Barneby & J.W.Grimes) – Panama abarema
- Jupunba mataybifolia (Sandwith) M.V.B.Soares, M.P.Morim & Iganci (as Abarema mataybifolia (Sandwith) Barneby & J.W.Grimes)
- Jupunba microcalyx (Spruce ex Benth.) M.V.B.Soares, M.P.Morim & Iganci (as Abarema microcalyx (Spruce ex Benth.) Barneby & J.W.Grimes)
- Jupunba nipensis (Britton) Britton & Rose (as Abarema nipensis (Britton) Barneby & J.W.Grimes)
- Jupunba obovalis (A.Rich.) Britton & Rose (as Abarema obovalis (A.Rich.) Barneby & J.W.Grimes)
- Jupunba oppositifolia (Urb.) Britton & Rose (as Abarema oppositifolia (Urb.) Barneby & J.W.Grimes) – opposite-leaved abarema
- Jupunba oxyphyllidia (Barneby & J.W.Grimes) M.V.B.Soares, M.P.Morim & Iganci (as Abarema oxyphyllidia Barneby & J.W.Grimes)
- Jupunba piresii (Barneby & J.W.Grimes) M.V.B.Soares, M.P.Morim & Iganci (as Abarema piresii Barneby & J.W.Grimes)
- Jupunba trapezifolia (Vahl) Moldenke (as Abarema trapezifolia (Vahl) Pittier and Abarema jupunba var. trapezifolia (Vahl) Barneby & J.W.Grimes)
- Jupunba trapezifolia var. micradenia (Benth.) M.V.B.Soares, M.P.Morim & Iganci (as Abarema jupunba (Willd.) Britton & Killip) – Delmare abarema, crabwood, dalmare, delmare, jumbie head, soapy-soapy; wild tamarin (Grenada, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, tropical South America)
- Jupunba turbinata (Benth.) M.V.B.Soares, M.P.Morim & Iganci (as Abarema turbinata (Benth.) Barneby & J.W.Grimes)
- Jupunba villifera (Ducke) M.V.B.Soares, M.P.Morim & Iganci (as Abarema villifera (Ducke) Barneby & J.W.Grimes)
- Jupunba zolleriana (Standl. & Steyerm.) M.V.B.Soares, M.P.Morim & Iganci (as Abarema zolleriana (Standl. & Steyerm.) Barneby & J.W.Grimes)
- Punjuba callejasii (Barneby & J.W.Grimes) M.V.B.Soares, M.P.Morim & Iganci (as Abarema callejasii Barneby & J.W.Grimes)
- Punjuba centiflora (Barneby & J.W.Grimes) M.V.B.Soares, M.P.Morim & Iganci (as Abarema centiflora Barneby & J.W.Grimes)
- Punjuba josephi (Barneby & J.W.Grimes) M.V.B.Soares, M.P.Morim & Iganci as Abarema josephi Barneby & J.W.Grimes)
- Punjuba killipii Britton & Rose (as Abarema killipii (Britton & Rose) Barneby & J.W.Grimes)
- Punjuba lehmannii Britton & Rose (as Abarema lehmannii (Britton & Rose) Barneby & J.W.Grimes)
- Punjuba racemiflora (Donn.Sm.) Britton & Rose (as Abarema racemiflora (Donn.Sm.) Barneby & J.W.Grimes)
Footnotes
- 1 2 3 4 Abarema Pittier. Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 25 March 2025.
- ↑ Barneby & Grimes (1996), ILDIS (2005)
- ↑ Soares, M. V. B., Guerra, E., Morim, M. P., & Iganci, J. R. V. (2021). "Reinstatement and recircumscription of Jupunba and Punjuba (Fabaceae) based on phylogenetic evidence." Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 196(4), 456-479.
- ↑ WFO (2025). Abarema agropecuaria Barneby & J.W.Grimes. World Flora Online. Retrieved 26 March 2025.
- ↑ WFO (2025). Abarema ricoae Barneby & J.W.Grimes. World Flora Online. Retrieved 27 March 2025.
- ↑ "Archidendron bigeminum (L.) I.C.Nielsen". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 17 January 2022.
- ↑ "Archidendron grandiflorum (Benth.) I.C.Nielsen". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 17 January 2022.
- ↑ "Archidendron hendersonii (F.Muell.) I.C.Nielsen". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 17 January 2022.
- ↑ "Jupunba idiopoda (S.F.Blake) M.V.B.Soares, M.P.Morim & Iganci". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 17 January 2022.
References
Media related to Abarema at Wikimedia Commons
- Barneby, R.C. & Grimes, J.W. (1996): Silk Tree, Guanacaste, Monkey's Earring: A generic system for the synandrous Mimosaceae of the Americas. Part I. Abarema, Albizia, and Allies. Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 74(1): 1–292. ISBN 0-89327-395-3
- International Legume Database & Information Service (ILDIS) (2005): Genus Abarema. Version 10.01, November 2005. Retrieved 2008-MAR-31.