Abbasanta

In Roman times, the town, called Ad Medias, was in the territory of the Æchilenenses or Cornenses.

The village was built all around the two churches of Santa Amada and Santa Caterina (dedicated to Catherine of Alexandria). There was a clear separation between social classes.

Until the 1950s the use of Italian and Sardinian language had distinct and complementary functions. Italian was the official language, used by the public administration, while Sardinian was the language spoken at home and among friends. The characteristic expressions of the dialect are usually inspired by the peasant and pastoral world. Many proverbs refer to the values of honesty, friendship, fidelity (of the woman), loyalty, parsimony and obedience to the divine will.

Abbasanta sits on a lava plateau rich in cork oaks, olive trees and lentischi (mastic trees). The plateau arose from the lava flow of the Montiferru volcano. The landscape of the lava plateau is characterised by pastures that are enclosed by stone walls that surround the tancas built in the 18th century.

In the surrounding countryside, there are still some typical shelters (pinnete) made of stones and boughs by the shepherds.

Abbasanta borders the municipalities of Ghilarza, Norbello, Paulilatino, and Santu Lussurgiu.

As of 2025, the population is 2,574, of which 49.5% are male, and 50.5% are female. Minors make up 13.4% of the population, and seniors make up 28.6%.^[5]

Of the 2,562 residents at the time of the most recent count that included countries of birth, residents' countries of birth included the following countries, in descending order of frequency: Italy (2,456 – 95.9%), Morocco (42 – 1.6%).^[8]

Foreign population by country of birth (2025)

Country of birth	Population
Morocco	42
Romania	12
Germany	9
France	7
Poland	6
Switzerland	5
Argentina	4
Netherlands	4
Australia	3
Belgium	3
China	3
Algeria	2
Spain	2
United Kingdom	2
Afghanistan	1

In the village the stone houses are characteristic. They are low and with few floors, without sheds, but usually with a back courtyard where some space is reserved for the domestic animals. This is a quite common architectural dwelling in an area traditionally involved in sheep farming rather than agriculture.

The front room of the house is often a courtyard for chickens, in the centre of which there is the hearth (Sardinian: su foghile), used for hanging and drying cured pork meat. Later, fireplaces replaced the hearths.