Abdulla Shahid

Early diplomatic service

Shahid began his career in the Maldives' foreign service, rising through the ranks of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs where he was appointed director in 1993. He led the International Organizations and Conferences Department and represented the Maldives in a number of international fora, including the United Nations, the Commonwealth of Nations, the Non-Aligned Movement and the Organization of Islamic Conference.^[10]

Member of Parliament and Speaker of the People's Majlis

In 2000, Shahid was elected to the People's Majlis as the representative for the Vaavu Atoll constituency. He went on to serve two terms as its MP. Between 2004 and 2008, he was a delegate to the Special Majlis that drafted the new Constitution of the Maldives.

In May 2009, Shahid was elected to represent the Keyodhoo constituency in the first multi-party parliamentary elections held in the Maldives.^[11]

That same month, he was elected as the 16th Speaker of the People's Majlis, a role he held from 2009 to 2014. He secured 42 out of 75 votes in parliament and presided over a transformative period in the country's democratic transition.^[12][13]

From 2014 to 2018, he served as Member of Parliament for Henveiru Uthuru (North Henveiru).^[14]

Minister of Foreign Affairs

Shahid has served two terms as Minister of Foreign Affairs. His first appointment came in 2007 under President Maumoon Abdul Gayoom, where he served until 2008.^[12] He had previously held the post of Minister of State for Foreign Affairs from 2005.^[15]

In 2018, he returned to the Foreign Ministry under President Ibrahim Mohamed Solih and served until 2023. During this period, Shahid led Maldives' diplomatic re-engagement with multilateral institutions, climate diplomacy, and renewed Commonwealth membership.

On 15 April 2013, Shahid resigned from the Dhivehi Rayyithunge Party, citing growing concerns about democratic backsliding.^[3] On 18 April 2013, he announced on Twitter that he had joined the Maldivian Democratic Party, aligning himself with the party’s democratic reform agenda.^[16][9]

President of the United Nations General Assembly

On 7 June 2021, Shahid was elected as the 76th President of the United Nations General Assembly with 143 votes in favour out of 193 member states. His presidency focused on post-pandemic recovery, climate action, and revitalising multilateral cooperation.^[17]

On 23 December 2021, Shahid tested positive for COVID-19.^[18]

President of the Maldivian Democratic Party

In February 2024, following the resignation of former party president Mohamed Nasheed, Shahid assumed the leadership of the Maldivian Democratic Party (MDP), the country’s largest political party. Unopposed in the nomination process, his selection reflected broad consensus within the party at a critical time. As president, Shahid has focused on revitalising democratic values, strengthening internal unity, and preparing the party to meet new political and institutional challenges.^[19][5]