Abdullah Al-Salim Al-Sabah

Abdullah was the eldest son of Salim Al-Mubarak Al-Sabah. He was the minister of finance from 1939 to 1940.^[1] He took power after the death of his cousin Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah and also ruled as regent upon the death of his father until the election of Sheikh Ahmad. The anniversary of his coronation, 25 February, serves as Kuwait's national day.^[2]

Unlike his predecessors, Abdullah was more pro-Arab than pro-British. He effectively ended the British "protectorate" status of Kuwait by signing a treaty with the British on 19 June 1961. He is regarded as the founder of modern Kuwait. He introduced the Constitution of Kuwait in 1962, followed by the Parliament in 1963.^[3] He is regarded as having been more committed to constitutionalism and parliamentary democracy than successive rulers.^[4]

Abdullah Al-Salim died on 24 November 1965, after suffering from a heart attack during the opening of the fourth ordinary session of the National Assembly. The Kuwaiti government announced a 30-day national mourning with flags at half-mast along with a one-day official holiday in all ministries, departments and state institutions.^[5]