Abelia church
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აბელია | |
 Abelia church. Southern and eastern facades. | |
 Interactive map of Abelia | |
| Location | Abeliani, Tetri Tsqaro Municipality, Kvemo Kartli, Georgia |
|---|---|
| Coordinates | 41°34′20″N 44°30′02″E / 41.572359°N 44.500641°E |
| Type | Single-nave church |
The Abelia church of the Trinity (Georgian: აბელიის სამების ეკლესია, romanized: abeliis samebis ek'lesia) is a 13th-century Georgian Orthodox church, located in the Tetri Tsqaro Municipality in Georgia's south-central region of Kvemo Kartli. A simple single-nave design, it is situated at the outskirts of the modern-day village of Abeliani, formerly known as Abelia. A reference to the diarchy in Georgia under the Mongol rule in an inscription on the church's southern wall makes it possible to date the construction to the period of 1250–1259. The church is inscribed on the list of the Immovable Cultural Monuments of National Significance of Georgia.[1]
The Abelia church is located at the foothills of Mount Sameba in the Kvemo Kartli region. This locale, first mentioned as Abelia in a document dated to 1580, was populated already in the Early Bronze Age as evidenced by the archaeological digs in the 1950s. The site has also yielded a 5th–3rd century BC necropolis with bronze, iron, and glassware artifacts, including seals with hunting scenes. The area, completely deserted in the 18th century and subsequently largely reclaimed by nature, was visited and its antiquities, including the Abelia church, were first described by the Georgian scholar Ekvtime Taqaishvili in the early 1900s.[2]
