Abra of Poitiers

Nun and saint From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Abra of Poitiers/ˈæbrə/ (c. 343 – c. 360), Afra or Apra is a Christian saint who may have lived in the 4th century.[1]

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Abra
Virgin
Born12 December 339
Died360
Venerated inCatholic Church
Eastern Orthodox Church
BeatifiedPre-congregation
Feast12 December
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Her existence is historically uncertain, but she may have been the daughter of Hilary of Poitiers.

Biography

Hilary of Poitiers was married; however, the existence of Abra is uncertain,[2] as it is attested by hagiographical accounts that date two centuries after the life of Hilary.[2] In particular, a letter that Hilary is said to have sent to her is considered a medieval forgery.[2][3] In this letter, he expressed concern about her fate and engaged in a conversation with her about the health of his mother.[4]

In the surviving manuscripts containing pseudonymous hymns of Hilary, she is named Abra, Afra, or Apra.[5]

She would have died shortly after his return in 360, supposedly at the age of seventeen or eighteen.[6] According to medieval legendary accounts, her father would have witnessed her death.[7]

Her existence itself is controversial; some scholars argue that she may not be the daughter of Hilary of Poitiers or that she may never have existed.[8]

She is remembered for her work among the poor and spreading of Christianity in the area around Poitiers, France.[9]

Her feast day is celebrated on 12 December in Poitiers.

Legacy

Literature

She was compared to the biblical figure of Sarah by some medieval authors.[10]

Montaigne mentioned the event of her death, which he knew through medieval sources, to apply the situation to his own time.[7]

References

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