Abraham Mar Thoma
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Abraham Mar Thoma XVII (born Maret Ninan Abraham; 30 October 1879 – 1 September 1947) was the Metropolitan of the Malankara Mar Thoma Syrian Church from 1944 to 1947. He was called Maret Kochu Thirumeni by his people. Among the bishops of Malankara Churches Including Malankara Mar Thoma Syrian Church, Abraham Mar Thoma was the first to earn a Doctoral degree.
His Beatitude The Most Reverend Aboon Dr. Abraham Mar Thoma XVII Mar Thoma Metropolitan | |
|---|---|
| of the Apostolic Throne of St Thomas | |
 | |
| Church | Mar Thoma Syrian Church |
| Installed | 1944 |
| Term ended | 1 September 1947 |
| Predecessor | Titus II Mar Thoma |
| Successor | Juhanon Mar Thoma |
| Orders | |
| Ordination | 5 December 1914 |
| Consecration | 24 December 1916 |
| Rank | Mar Thoma Metropolitan (Ecclesiastical Title of the Head of the Ancient Indian Church) |
| Personal details | |
| Born | M. N. Abraham 30 October 1879 Kalloopara |
| Died | 1 September 1947 (aged 67) |
| Buried | Tiruvalla |
Early life
Abraham Mar Thoma was born as M. N. Abraham on 30 October 1879 and was the only son of M. A. Ninan and Mariamma. His father, Ninan, was the son of Abraham of the Maret house. Mariamma was the eldest daughter of Oommachen of the Karikattu family in Eraviperoor.[1]
Abraham was named after his paternal grandfather Abraham. He had two elder sisters. His parents called him Kochavarachen. [2][3]
He was not good as a student, failing many times in his school final exam and degree examination.[4]
Ordination
M. N. Abraham and M. P. Pothen (Philipose), Velliyampallil, Mallappally, were the first Indians with university degrees to be ordained as deacons in the Malankara Mar Thoma Syrian Church. Titus II Mar Thoma ordained them on 30 April 1912.
On 5 December 1914, at his native place Eraviperoor, Deacon Abraham, and Deacon Pothen were ordained as priests. Abraham was appointed as Kayamkulam divisional secretary.
Politics
The Metropolitan was a staunch nationalist who stood for the people's democratic rights. He resisted the undemocratic and dictatorial actions of Dewan Sir C. P. Ramaswami Iyer and was instrumental in getting a resolution passed by the Sabha Council (church council) condemning Sir C. P.'s move to proclaim Travancore as an independent state.[5]