Wikiwand AI

Abronia villosa

Plant species in the four o'clock family From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Abronia villosa is a species of sand-verbena known by the common names desert sand-verbena[3] and chaparral sand-verbena. It is in the four o'clock plant family (Nyctaginaceae). It is native to sandy areas in the deserts of the southwestern United States and northern Mexico, associated with creosote-bush and coastal-sage scrub habitats.[4]

Quick facts Conservation status, Scientific classification ...
Abronia villosa
Secure
Secure (NatureServe)[1]
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Order: Caryophyllales
Family: Nyctaginaceae
Genus: Abronia
Species:
A. villosa
Binomial name
Abronia villosa
Varieties[2]
  • A. villosa var. aurita (Abrams) Jeps.
  • A. villosa var. villosa
Close

Description

Abronia villosa is a short, hairy annual wildflower[4] which grows in creeping prostrate masses along the ground. It has oval-shaped dull green leaves and many peduncles bearing rounded inflorescences of bright magenta or purplish-pink flowers. It grows in the sand of the deserts and coastlines. It has a very sweet fragrance, and is also very sticky. The species typically grows between February and May.[citation needed]

Subspecies

  • Abronia villosa var. aurita (Abrams) Jeps.[5][6]

Etymology

Abronia refers to the term "Abros", which is Greek for "graceful or delicate", while villosa means "hairy".[7]

Conservation

As of December 2024, the conservation group NatureServe listed Abronia villlosa as Secure (G5) worldwide. This status was last reviewed on 29 July 1988. At the state level, the species is listed as No Status Rank (not assessed) throughout its range except in Utah, where it is assessed as Critically Imperiled (S1).[1]

Chemistry

The rotenoids abronione and boeravinone C, and the terpenoid lupeol can be found in A. villosa.[8]

References

Further reading

Related Articles

Timelines

Top Qs

Fact Checks