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Abu Jaʿfar an-Nahhas

Islamic scholar and Qur'anic exegete (d. 949) From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Abu Jaʿfar An-Nahhas (أبو جعفر النحاس; c. 874 CE – 949 CE; c. 260 AH – 338 AH)[1]:11 was an Egyptian Muslim scholar of grammar and Qur'anic exegete during the 10th-century Abbasid period.

Life

Abū Jaʿfar Aḥmad b. Muḥammad b. Ismā‘īl b. Yūnus al-Murādi, surnamed al-Nahhās "coppersmith", was born in Fustat circa 260 AH. He studied in Baghdad under the foremost grammarians of the period, like Abu Ishaq al-Zajjaj who familiarised him with Al-Kitāb by Sībawayh. He also studied philology under Al-Akhfash al-Aṣghar and Nifṭawayh.[1]:13–14 He is the author of an influential work on abrogation, Al-Nāsīkh wal-Mansūkh. He wrote a full grammatical analysis of the Qur'an and a grammatical primer known as "The Apple" (التفاحة at-Tuffāha). He also wrote works on poetry, including a commentary on the Mu'allaqat.[1]:24–25

Death

He was killed as he was reciting poetry sitting on the banks of the Nile in Cairo. The story goes that a passing peasant thought he was uttering a magical curse to prevent the rise of the Nile to raise the price of food, and so kicked him into the river causing him to drown.[1]:25–26

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