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Acacia clelandii

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Umbrella mulga
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Fabales
Family: Fabaceae
Subfamily: Caesalpinioideae
Clade: Mimosoid clade
Genus: Acacia
Species:
A. clelandii
Binomial name
Acacia clelandii
Occurrence data from AVH
Synonyms[1]
  • Acacia clelandii Pedley nom. inval.
  • Racosperma clelandii (Pedley) Pedley
  • Acacia brachystachya auct. non Benth.: Randell, B.R. p.p.
  • Acacia cibaria auct. non F.Muell.

Acacia clelandii, also known as umbrella mulga,[2] is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to south-western continental Australia. It is a spreading shrub with hairy branchlets, more or less terete, straight or slightly curved phyllodes, spikes of yellow flowers, and oblong, tough, flexible pods.

Acacia clelandii is a spreading shrub that typically grows to a height of up to 5 m (16 ft). Its branchlets are covered in white hairs pressed against the surface between yellowish ribs, the new growth with scattered red glandular hairs. It phyllodes are more or less terete, straight or slightly curved, mostly 50–125 mm (2.0–4.9 in)| long and 1.0–1.5 mm (0.039–0.059 in) wide with hairs pressed against the surface between longitudinal veins. The flowers are borne in spikes 10–25 mm (0.39–0.98 in) long in axils, on a peduncle 4–10 mm (0.16–0.39 in) long. Flowering has been recorded from May to July and in September and October, and the pods are stalkless, oblong, flat, straight, 25–50 mm (0.98–1.97 in) long and 6–10 mm (0.24–0.39 in) wide, brown, tough, but flexible. The seeds are oblong, 4–6 mm (0.16–0.24 in) long with a small aril.[2][3][4][5]

Taxonomy

Acacia clelandii was first formally described by Leslie Pedley in the Flora of Australia from specimens collected on the Eyre Peninsula in 1972.[3][6] The specific epithet (clelandii) honours the biologist Sir John Burton Cleland.[3]

Distribution and habitat

See also

References

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