Acacia curranii
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Curly-bark wattle | |
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Scientific classification  | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Rosids |
| Order: | Fabales |
| Family: | Fabaceae |
| Subfamily: | Caesalpinioideae |
| Clade: | Mimosoid clade |
| Genus: | Acacia |
| Species: | A. curranii |
| Binomial name | |
| Acacia curranii | |
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| Occurrence data from AVH | |
| Synonyms[1] | |
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Acacia curranii, also known as curly-bark wattle or Curran's wattle,[2] is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to eastern Australia. It is a multi-stemmed shrub with Minni ritchi bark, sometimes hairy branchlets, erect linear phyllodes, spikes of golden yellow flowers and linear, firmly papery pods.
Acacia curranii is a multistemmed shrub that typically grows to a height of up to 3 m (9.8 ft) and has maroon or grey 'Minni Ritchi' bark. Its phyllodes are erect, linear, more or less terete or flattened, 85–180 mm (3.3–7.1 in) long, usually 0.5–1.5 mm (0.020–0.059 in) wide and striated, with about 25 closely parallel veins. There is a gland up to 2.3 mm (0.091 in) above the base of the phyllodes. The flowers are borne in spikes 4–12 mm (0.16–0.47 in) long of golden yellow flowers. Flowering occurs from July to September, and the pods are linear, flat to more or less straight sided to slightly constricted between the seeds, 40–70 mm (1.6–2.8 in) long, 2.0–3.5 mm (0.079–0.138 in) wide and firmly papery. The seeds are more or less narrowly oblong, 3.0–3.3 mm (0.12–0.13 in) long and dark brown.[2][3][4][5][6]
Taxonomy
Acacia curranii was first formally described in 1916 by Joseph Maiden in the Journal and Proceedings of the Royal Society of New South Wales from specimens apparently collected near Cobar by "Rev. J. Milne Curran, F.G.S.".[7][8] The specific epithet (curranii) honours the collector of the type specimens.[2]
Distribution and habitat
Curly-bark wattle has a disjunct distribution, occurring in the Darling Downs in the Gurulmundi area in south-eastern Queensland, and several hundred kilometres away around Lake Cargelligo and the Gunderbooka Range in New South Wales. It grows in poorly drained sandy soils overlying sandstone in the north and skeletal soils on igneous hills in the south.[2][3]