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Acacia simplex

Species of plant From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Acacia simplex is a perennial climbing tree native to islands in the western part of the Pacific Ocean as far east as Savaiʻi. This tree grows up to 12 m in height.[3]

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Acacia simplex
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Fabales
Family: Fabaceae
Subfamily: Caesalpinioideae
Clade: Mimosoid clade
Genus: Acacia
Species:
A. simplex
Binomial name
Acacia simplex
(Sparrm.) Pedley[2]
Synonyms
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There is no common English name, but it is called tatakia in Fiji, tatagia in Samoa, tātāngia in Tonga and Martaoui in New-Caledonia

Uses

The tree is used as a toxin in fishing. It incapacitates the fish, but it is apparently not harmful to people.[4]

Phytochemicals

Bark

Leafy stems

  • N-methyltryptamine[5]
  • N,N-dimethyltryptamine[5]
  • 2-methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-β-carboline[5]
  • N,N-formylmethyltryptamine[5]
  • Traces of another unidentified alkaloid[5]

Stem bark

Total alkaloids 3.6% of which 40% N-methyltryptamine, 22.5% N,N-dimethyltryptamine, 12.7% 2-methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-β-carboline.[5]

Twigs

Total alkaloids 0.11%, of which N-methyltryptamine is 26.3%, 6.2% N,N-dimethyltryptamine, 5.8% 2-methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahyrdo-β-carboline, 1.6% N,N-formylmethyltryptamine.[5]

See also

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