Establishing a language academy was proposed in Egyptian Parliament in the parliamentary year 1928-1929.[7]
On December 31, 1932 (14 Sha'ban of 1351 of the Hijra), the Academy of the Arabic Language in Cairo was established by royal decree issued from the Abdeen Palace, residence of Fuad I of Egypt.[7] Also involved were President of the Council of Ministers Ismail Sidky, Minister of Education Muhammad Hilmi Isa, and likely also the previous minister of education Ahmed Lutfi el-Sayed and Mansur Fahmi [ar].[7] Its constitution was inspired by the constitution of the Académie Française.[7]
The Academy of the Arabic Language in Cairo was established for the purposes of addressing urgent issues facing the Arabic language and of adapting it to suit the needs of the 20th century.[7] One of the early tasks of the Academy of the Arabic Language in Cairo was to publish a historical dictionary of Arabic, tracing the changes of meanings and uses of Arabic words over time, though this was not achieved.[1]
King Fuad I of Egypt—who wanted an institute in the image of his regime, in its regard toward modern science and its domestic and foreign interests—played a major role in the selection of the academy's members.[7] The ulama, scholars, and intellectuals he chose were modernists and politically loyalists, moderates, or neutral.[7] These included:
Political figures
Academics
Azharis
Eastern members
Orientalists
At its inception, the Academy of the Arabic Language in Cairo was housed in the palace of Hussayn Riad at 1 Ibn Arhab Street in Giza, in front of the Egyptian University (now Cairo University).[7] It later moved to 110 El Qasr El Einy Street [ar], a building that was then demolished to build a bank.[7] It finally moved to a villa at 26 Murad St in Giza.[7]
The Academy of the Arabic Language in Cairo was inaugurated by Muhammad Hilmi Isa Pasha on January 30, 1934 (14 Shawwal 1352 of the Hijra), with all of the academy's members in attendance with the exception of Hassan Husni Abd al-Wahhab.[7]
In 1936, the academy, prompted by issues arising in the transliteration of names in European scripts into Arabic, discussed the possibility of reforming Arabic script.[10] This discussion was further expanded in 1938 with regard to the technical difficulty of printing vowels in Arabic at the time.[10] The discussions were published to engage a wider audience, and in 1945 a competition with a £E1,000 prize was announced calling for proposals.[10] The discussions continued for a number of years but no plan for reform of Arabic script was endorsed.[10] These discussions did, however, lead to the definition of پ pe and ڤ ve to represent p and v.[10]
Muhammad Tawfiq Rafaat [ar], Ahmed Lutfi el-Sayed, and Taha Hussein served as presidents.[3]
Wafaa' Kamil [ar] was the first woman to become a member of the Academy of the Arabic Language in Cairo.[11][12]
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