Accusative absolute

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The accusative absolute is a grammatical construction found in some languages. It is an absolute construction found in the accusative case.

In ancient Greek, the accusative case is used adverbially with participles of impersonal verbs, similarly to the genitive absolute.[1] For example:

συνδόξαν

sundóxan

seeming good-ACC

τῷ

tôi

the-MASC.DAT.SG

πατρὶ

patrì

father-DAT

καὶ

kaì

and

τῇ

têi

the-FEM.DAT.SG

μητρὶ

mētrì

mother-DAT

γαμεῖ

gameî

marries

τὴν

tḕn

the-FEM.ACC.SG

Κυαξάρου

Kuaxárou

Cyaxares-GEN

θυγατέρα

thugatéra

daughter-ACC

συνδόξαν τῷ πατρὶ καὶ τῇ μητρὶ γαμεῖ τὴν Κυαξάρου θυγατέρα

sundóxan tôi patrì kaì têi mētrì gameî tḕn Kuaxárou thugatéra

{seeming good-ACC} the-MASC.DAT.SG father-DAT and the-FEM.DAT.SG mother-DAT marries the-FEM.ACC.SG Cyaxares-GEN daughter-ACC

"It seeming good to his father and mother, he marries the daughter of Cyaxares." (Xenophon, Cyropaedia 8.5.28)

German

Latin

Sources

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