Acer miyabei

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Acer miyabei
Morton Arboretum acc. 550-32*11
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Sapindales
Family: Sapindaceae
Genus: Acer
Section: Acer sect. Platanoidea
Species:
A. miyabei
Binomial name
Acer miyabei

Acer miyabei (Miyabe's or Miyabe maple; Japanese: クロビイタヤ: kurobiitaya) is a species of maple native to Japan, where it occurs in Hokkaidō and the Tōhoku region in northern Honshū.[2]

It is a small to medium-sized deciduous tree growing to 10–20 m (33–66 ft) tall, with a trunk 30–40 cm (12–16 in) diameter with rough, grey-brown bark. The leaves are five-lobed (the basal pair of lobes usually small), 7–20 cm (3–8 in) long and 12–20 cm (5–8 in) broad, with a 5–15 cm (2–6 in) long petiole; the petiole bleeds white latex if cut. The flowers are produced in spring at the same time as the leaves open, yellow-green, in erect corymbs. The fruit is a samara with two winged seeds aligned at 180°, each seed 8 mm (0.31 in) wide, flat, with a 2 cm (0.79 in) wing.[2][3]

It is an endangered species, confined to scattered locations close to streams and rivers.[2][4]

There are two varieties:[5]

  • Acer miyabei var. miyabei. Samaras downy.
  • Acer miyabei var. shibatai (Nakai) Hara. Samaras hairless.

It is closely related to Acer miaotaiense from China—some authors treat this as a subspecies of A. miyabei, as Acer miyabei subsp. miaotaiense (P.C.Tsoong) E.Murray—and to Acer campestre from Europe.[2][3][6]

Cultivation and uses

References

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