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Acetylglutamate kinase

Class of enzymes From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Acetylglutamate kinase (EC 2.7.2.8) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction:

2D representation of the chemical structure of Q63390524.
N-acetyl-L-glutamic acid
 
Reversible left-right reaction arrow with minor forward substrate(s) from top left, minor forward product(s) to top right, minor reverse substrate(s) from bottom right and minor reverse product(s) to bottom left
ATP
ADP
 
2D representation of the chemical structure of Q27102125.
N-acetyl-L-γ-glutamyl phosphate

The enzyme characterised from the bacterium, Escherichia coli and the green algae, Chlamydomonas reinhardti, converts N-acetyl-L-glutamic acid to N-acetyl-L-γ-glutamyl phosphate by transferring a phosphate group from the cofactor, adenosine triphosphate (ATP), which is converted to adenosine diphosphate (ADP). The reaction is part of the biosynthesis of arginine.[1][2]

This enzyme is a transferase, specifically one transferring phosphorus-containing groups (phosphotransferases) with a carboxy group as acceptor.[3]

Nomenclature

The systematic name of this enzyme class is ATP:N-acetyl-L-glutamate 5-phosphotransferase. Other names in common use include:[4]

  • N-acetylglutamate 5-phosphotransferase,
  • acetylglutamate phosphokinase,
  • N-acetylglutamate phosphokinase,
  • N-acetylglutamate kinase, and
  • N-acetylglutamic 5-phosphotransferase.

Structural studies

As of late 2007, 9 structures have been solved for this class of enzymes, with PDB accession codes PDB: 1GS5​, PDB: 1GSJ​, PDB: 1OH9​, PDB: 1OHA​, PDB: 1OHB​, PDB: 2AP9​, PDB: 2BTY​, PDB: 2BUF​, and PDB: 2RD5​.

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