Achanakmar Wildlife Sanctuary

Wildlife sanctuary and Tiger reserve in central India From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Achanakmar Wildlife Sanctuary is a sanctuary in Mungeli district of Chhattisgarh and in the Anuppur and Dindori districts of Madhya Pradesh in India. It was established in 1975, under the provisions of the Indian Wildlife Protection Act of 1972, and declared as a Tiger Reserve under Project Tiger, in 2009.[1][2] It is a part of the Achanakmar-Amarkantak Biosphere Reserve.[3]

Location
Coordinates22.55°N 81.73°E / 22.55; 81.73
Area557.55 km2 (215.27 sq mi)
DesignationTiger Reserve
Quick facts Location, Coordinates ...
Achanakmar Wildlife Sanctuary
IUCN category IV (habitat/species management area)
Entry gate of Achanakmar Tiger Reserve
Map showing the location of Achanakmar Wildlife Sanctuary
Map showing the location of Achanakmar Wildlife Sanctuary
Location in Chhattisgarh
Map showing the location of Achanakmar Wildlife Sanctuary
Map showing the location of Achanakmar Wildlife Sanctuary
Achanakmar Wildlife Sanctuary (Madhya Pradesh)
Map showing the location of Achanakmar Wildlife Sanctuary
Map showing the location of Achanakmar Wildlife Sanctuary
Achanakmar Wildlife Sanctuary (India)
Interactive map of Achanakmar Wildlife Sanctuary
Location
Coordinates22.55°N 81.73°E / 22.55; 81.73
Area557.55 km2 (215.27 sq mi)
DesignationTiger Reserve
Established
  • 1975 (Wildlife Sanctuary)
  • 2009 (Tiger Reserve)
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Geography

View of Achanakmar

Linked by the hilly Kanha-Achanakmar Corridor to the tiger reserve in Kanha, Madhya Pradesh, the sanctuary comprises 557.55 km2 (215.27 sq mi) of forest.[4] The park is part of Mungeli And Bilaspur Forest Division in northwest Chhattisgarh, around 50 km (31 mi) north of Mungeli. The sanctuary is close to Amarkantak, the source of the Son River and Narmada River.[5]

Flora

Amarkantak Forest

Forest vegetation mainly comprises Sal, Saja, Bija, and Bamboo.[6]

Fauna

Spotted deer herd
A gaur bull
Leopard in Achanakmar
Two of the sanctuary's C.35 Bengal tigers

The sanctuary is home to the Bengal tiger, Indian leopard, chital, sambar, nilgai, gaur, elephant, four-horned antelope, chinkara, blackbuck, Indian muntjac, wild boar, striped hyena, Indian jackal, sloth bear and dhole.[7][8]

See also

References

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