Ackama australiensis

Species of flowering plant From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Ackama australiensis, commonly known as rose alder, is a species of plant in the family Cunoniaceae. It is native to the Wet Tropics bioregion of Queensland, Australia.

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Ackama australiensis
Flowering on the Lamb Range near Cairns
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Embryophytes
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Spermatophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Oxalidales
Family: Cunoniaceae
Genus: Ackama
Species:
A. australiensis
Binomial name
Ackama australiensis
Synonyms[3]
  • Betchea australiensis Schltr.
  • Caldcluvia australiensis (Schltr.) Hoogland
  • Ackama quadrivalvis C.T.White
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Description

Ackama australiensis is a tree up to 24 m (79 ft) tall, with large buttresses and vertical lines of lenticels on the trunk. The leaves are imparipinnate with five leaflets, and they have both stipules and domatia. Small white flowers are produced on paniculate inflorescences and are about 1.5 mm (0.06 in) wide—White described them as being "sweetly scented". The fruit are capsules about 2 mm (0.08 in) diameter, seeds hairy.[4][5][6]

Distribution and habitat

It is endemic to eastern Queensland and extends from the MacIlwraith Range in Cape York Peninsula, south to about Eungella National Park, but with the bulk of the population occurring between Cooktown and Townsville.[7] It grows in wetter parts of rainforest (creeks and gullies) at altitudes from about 400–1,150 m (1,310–3,770 ft).[4]

Taxonomy

This species was originally described as Betchea australiensis in 1914, by botanist Rudolf Schlechter – his description was based on material collected in Rockingham Bay by John Dallachy.[8] In 1935 the new combination Ackama australiensis was published by Cyril Tenison White, who argued that Schlechter had no fruiting specimens of the plants and had therefore erred in his taxonomic assessment of the plant.[5]

Conservation

As of May 2026, this species has been assessed to be of least concern by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) and by the Queensland Government under its Nature Conservation Act.[1][9]

Uses

The tree produces a durable hardwood timber which has been used as a cabinet timber.[4]

References

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