Action of 17 June 1802
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| Action of 17 June 1802 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Part of First Barbary War | |||||||
 Brig ship | |||||||
| |||||||
| Belligerents | |||||||
 United States |
.svg){kind=small} Tripolitania | ||||||
| Commanders and leaders | |||||||
 Cpt. Andrew Morris (POW) | Unknown | ||||||
| Strength | |||||||
| Brig Franklin |
3 ships 110 men | ||||||
| Casualties and losses | |||||||
|
Franklin captured 9 captured | None | ||||||
The Action of 17 June 1802 was a minor naval engagement during the first Barbary War between the United States Navy and Tripolitan Navy. The Tripolitans managed to capture USS Franklin.
After the Tripolitan defeat on August 1, 1801, the US Navy began escorting American merchant ships for the remainder of the year. The US Congress decided to replace the captain, Richard Dale, with Richard Valentine Morris. Unfortunately for the Americans, Morris was an ineffective and unaggressive captain. He blockaded Tripoli without effect.[1] Many American merchant ships began disregarding the idea of sailing in convoy, despite many warnings from US commanders. The Tripolitans healed after their defeat in 1801, and in 1802, the Pasha of Tripoli, Yusuf Karamanli, ordered Tripolitan ships to cruise and capture any US merchant ships.[2]
Action
On June 17, 1802, three Tripolitan ships sailed in convoy looking for any US ships to capture. The ships had 4 guns and a total crew of 110 men. Arriving at Cape Palos in the night, one of the Tripolitan ships noticed an American ship, USS Franklin, off the coast of Spain. The Franklin was led by Captain Andrew Morris, who had 8 men with him. The Tripolitan ship quickly sailed, boarded, and captured the ship and took it to Algiers on the 26th. Another American merchant ship was traveling with USS Franklin and managed to escape from the corsairs.[3][4][5][6]