Action of 31 January 1779
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| Action of 31 January 1779 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Part of the American Revolutionary War | |||||||
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| Belligerents | |||||||
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| Commanders and leaders | |||||||
| Philemon Pownoll | Chevalier de Tarade | ||||||
| Strength | |||||||
| 1 frigate | 1 frigate | ||||||
| Casualties and losses | |||||||
| 6 killed & 22 wounded |
1 frigate captured 33 killed 180 wounded or captured | ||||||
The action of 31 January 1779 was a naval engagement that took place off the coast of Brittany during the American Revolutionary War between a Royal Navy frigate HMS Apollo and the French Navy frigate Oiseau. The action resulted in the British capture of the French vessel.[1][2]
The war between France and Great Britain had been but six months old. HMS Apollo, commanded by Captain Philemon Pownall was cruising off Brittany, where on the morning of 31 January he fell in with a convoy of French vessels off the town of St. Brieuc. Pownoll found that the French consisted of nine merchantmen and an escort frigate, the Oiseau of 32 guns. Oiseau under the command of Lieutenant le Chevalier de Tarade had left Brest the day before and was in convoy with the merchant ships proceeding to St. Malo.[3]
Apollo carried a crew of 222 and was armed with twenty-six 12-pounder cannons on her upper gun-deck and six 6-pounder cannons on her forecastle and quarterdeck. Oiseau, had first been commissioned in 1770 and was armed with twenty-six 9-pounder cannons on her main-deck and six 4-pounder cannons on her forecastle and quarterdeck.[4]