Adaffa Formation

Geological formation in Saudi Arabia From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The Adaffa Formation is a geological formation in Saudi Arabia, and the lowermost unit of the Suqah Group. It dates back to the Campanian of the Late Cretaceous. The lithology consists of sandstone, siltstone and marl, with a basal granitic conglomerate with phosphatic nodules. Also present are ferricrete horizons. It was deposited in marginal marine conditions close to land. Fish,[1] marine reptile[2] and dinosaur[3] remains have been recovered from the formation.

Unit ofSuqah Group
UnderliesUnconformity with Lower Miocene Al Wajh Formation
Quick facts Type, Unit of ...
Adaffa Formation
Stratigraphic range: Campanian
~72 Ma
TypeGeological formation
Unit ofSuqah Group
UnderliesUnconformity with Lower Miocene Al Wajh Formation
OverliesProterozoic granite basement
ThicknessUp to 200 m (660 ft)
Lithology
PrimarySandstone, siltstone, marl
OtherConglomerate
Location
LocationMidyan Peninsula, Tabuk Region
Coordinates27.3°N 35.7°E / 27.3; 35.7
Approximate paleocoordinates9.7°N 29.2°E / 9.7; 29.2
RegionArabian Peninsula
CountrySaudi Arabia
Adaffa Formation is located in Saudi Arabia
Adaffa Formation
Adaffa Formation (Saudi Arabia)
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Fossil content

Color key
Taxon Reclassified taxon Taxon falsely reported as present Dubious taxon or junior synonym Ichnotaxon Ootaxon Morphotaxon
Notes
Uncertain or tentative taxa are in small text; crossed out taxa are discredited.

Dinosaurs

Sauropods

More information Sauropods of the Adaffa Formation, Genus ...
Sauropods of the Adaffa Formation
Genus Species Location Stratigraphic position Material Notes Image
Titanosauria Indet. Indeterminate Arabian Peninsula Campanian Seven caudal vertebrae, seemingly from the same individual A titanosaurian sauropod
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Theropods

More information Theropods of the Adaffa Formation, Genus ...
Theropods of the Adaffa Formation
Genus Species Location Stratigraphic position Material Notes Image
Abelisauridae Indet. Indeterminate Arabian Peninsula Campanian Two teeth A abelisaurid theropod
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Crocodylomorphs

More information Crocodylomorphs of the Adaffa Formation, Genus ...
Crocodylomorphs of the Adaffa Formation
Genus Species Location Stratigraphic position Material Notes Image
Dyrosauridae Indeterminate Arabian Peninsula Campanian Two vertebrae A dyrosaurid neosuchian
Crocodyliformes Indeterminate Arabian Peninsula Campanian Cranial fragment An indeterminate crocodyliform
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Mosasaurs

More information Mosasaurs of the Adaffa Formation, Genus ...
Mosasaurs of the Adaffa Formation
Genus Species Location Stratigraphic position Material Notes Image
Mosasauridae Indet. Indeterminate Arabian Peninsula Campanian Pygal vertebra An indeterminate mosasaurid
Plioplatecarpinae Indet. Indeterminate Arabian Peninsula Campanian Dorsal vertebra A plioplatecarpine mosasaurid
Prognathodon Indeterminate Arabian Peninsula Campanian Teeth A prognathodontin mosasaurine
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Plesiosaurs

More information Plesiosaurs of the Adaffa Formation, Genus ...
Plesiosaurs of the Adaffa Formation
Genus Species Location Stratigraphic position Material Notes Image
Elasmosauridae Indet. Indeterminate Arabian Peninsula Campanian Rostral portion of a skull A elasmosaurid plesiosaur
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Squamates

More information Squamates of the Adaffa Formation, Genus ...
Squamates of the Adaffa Formation
Genus Species Location Stratigraphic position Material Notes Image
cf. Pachyvaranus Indeterminate Arabian Peninsula Campanian Vertebrae A aquatic pachyvaranid varanoid
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Turtles

More information Turtles of the Adaffa Formation, Genus ...
Turtles of the Adaffa Formation
Genus Species Location Stratigraphic position Material Notes Image
cf. Taphrosphyini Indet. Indeterminate Arabian Peninsula Campanian Shell fragments and a femur A taphrosphyin bothremyoddan
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Fish

Cartilaginous Fish

More information Cartilaginous Fish of the Adaffa Formation, Genus ...
Cartilaginous Fish of the Adaffa Formation
Genus Species Location Stratigraphic position Material Notes Image
?Anacoracidae Indet. Indeterminate Arabian Peninsula Campanian Vertebrae A anacoracid lamniform
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Lobe-finned Fish

More information Lobe-finned Fish of the Adaffa Formation, Genus ...
Lobe-finned Fish of the Adaffa Formation
Genus Species Location Stratigraphic position Material Notes Image
Ceratodus Indeterminate Arabian Peninsula Campanian Toothplates A ceratodontid lungfish
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Ray-finned Fish

More information Ray-finned Fish of the Adaffa Formation, Genus ...
Ray-finned Fish of the Adaffa Formation
Genus Species Location Stratigraphic position Material Notes Image
cf. Enchodus Indeterminate Arabian Peninsula Campanian Teeth A enchodontid aulopiform
cf. Protosphyraena Indeterminate Arabian Peninsula Campanian Teeth A protosphyraenine protosphyraenid
Lepisosteidae Indet. Indeterminate Arabian Peninsula Campanian Vertebral centra A gar
Pycnodontiformes Indet. Indeterminate Arabian Peninsula Campanian Teeth A pycnodont
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References

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