Adaffa Formation
Geological formation in Saudi Arabia
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The Adaffa Formation is a geological formation in Saudi Arabia, and the lowermost unit of the Suqah Group. It dates back to the Campanian of the Late Cretaceous. The lithology consists of sandstone, siltstone and marl, with a basal granitic conglomerate with phosphatic nodules. Also present are ferricrete horizons. It was deposited in marginal marine conditions close to land. Fish,[1] marine reptile[2] and dinosaur[3] remains have been recovered from the formation.
Unit ofSuqah Group
UnderliesUnconformity with Lower Miocene Al Wajh Formation
OverliesProterozoic granite basement
| Adaffa Formation | |
|---|---|
| Stratigraphic range: Campanian ~ | |
| Type | Geological formation |
| Unit of | Suqah Group |
| Underlies | Unconformity with Lower Miocene Al Wajh Formation |
| Overlies | Proterozoic granite basement |
| Thickness | Up to 200 m (660 ft) |
| Lithology | |
| Primary | Sandstone, siltstone, marl |
| Other | Conglomerate |
| Location | |
| Location | Midyan Peninsula, Tabuk Region |
| Coordinates | 27.3°N 35.7°E |
| Approximate paleocoordinates | 9.7°N 29.2°E |
| Region | Arabian Peninsula |
| Country | Saudi Arabia |
Vertebrate paleofauna
Fish
| Fish of the Adaffa Formation | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Genus | Species | Location | Stratigraphic position | Abundance | Notes | Images |
| Ceratodus | Indeterminate | Toothplates | Lungfish | |||
| cf. Enchodus | Indeterminate | Teeth | ||||
| cf. Protosphyraena | Indeterminate | Teeth | Pachycormid | |||
| ?Anacoracidae | Indeterminate | Vertebrae | ||||
| Lepisosteidae | Indeterminate | Vertebral centra | ||||
| Pycnodontiformes | Indeterminate | Teeth | ||||
Crocodyliformes
| Crocodyliformes of the Adaffa Formation | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Genus | Species | Location | Stratigraphic position | Abundance | Notes | Images |
| Dyrosauridae | Indeterminate | Two vertebrae | ||||
| Crocodyliformes | Indeterminate | Cranial fragment | ||||
Plesiosaurians
| Plesiosaurians of the Adaffa Formation | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Genus | Species | Location | Stratigraphic position | Abundance | Notes | Images |
| Elasmosauridae | Indeterminate | Rostral portion of a skull | ||||
Squamates
| Squamates of the Adaffa Formation | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Genus | Species | Location | Stratigraphic position | Abundance | Notes | Images |
| Prognathodon | Indeterminate | Teeth | Mosasaur | |||
| cf. Pachyvaranus | Indeterminate | Vertebrae | Aquatic varanoid | |||
| Mosasauridae | Pygal vertebra | |||||
| Plioplatecarpinae | Indeterminate | Dorsal vertebra | ||||
Turtles
| Turtles of the Adaffa Formation | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Genus | Species | Location | Stratigraphic position | Abundance | Notes | Images |
| Bothremydidae | Indeterminate | Shell fragments and a femur | ||||
Non-avian Dinosaurs
| Dinosaurs of the Adaffa Formation | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Genus | Species | Location | Stratigraphic position | Abundance | Notes | Images |
| Abelisauridae | Indeterminate | Two teeth | ||||
| Titanosauria | Indeterminate | Seven caudal vertebrae, seemingly from the same individual | ||||