Adel (name)

Name list From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Adel is a given name of ancient European origins that evolved from words meaning "noble", "nobility" or "elite".[a]

Pronunciation/ˈɑːdəl/
GenderMasculine and feminine
Name day
  • 20 October (Adeline)
  • 16 December (Adelaide)
  • 24 December (Adèle)
Quick facts Pronunciation, Gender ...
Adel
Illustration of Prince Adel of Frisia (son of King Friso of Frisia) by Martini Hamconii
Pronunciation/ˈɑːdəl/
GenderMasculine and feminine
LanguageProto-Germanic
Name day
  • 20 October (Adeline)
  • 16 December (Adelaide)
  • 24 December (Adèle)
Origin
LanguageProto-Germanic
DerivationFrom proto-Germanic "aþalą" and "ōþilą"
MeaningNoble, nobility, elite
Region of originEurope Northern Europe
Other names
Variant formsAdell, Ådel, Ädel, Ádel, Adél, Adal, Adil, Adiel, Ædel, Édel, Edel
Pet formsAddy, Addie, Adels, Addles, Al, Adelie
Related namesAdelson, Adeldaughter, Adelantis, Adelais, Adelaide, Adeliza, Adeline, Adelina, Adelle, Adella, Adelta, Adelia, Aderic, Adolf, Albert, Alice, Ethel, Ethelle
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It is derived primarily from the languages of north-western Europe, which include English, French, Luxembourgish, German, Dutch, Frisian, Danish, Norwegian, Swedish, Finnish, Faroese, and Icelandic. Today, "Adel" is a gender-neutral given name and short form of given names with this combining element.[b]

Nordic variants of the name include Ådel, Ädel, Ádel, and Ædel. German and Dutch variants of the name include Adal and Edel. French variants of the name include Édel and Adél (not to be confused with Adèle). Adelson and Adelaide are notable masculine and feminine forms. Adelle (Adèle) is a popular feminine alternative.[26][27][28][5]

Although global, Adel remains prominent in north-western European countries. It can also be found as a family name with or without an affix (such as de Adel, den Adel, or van Adel).

The earliest known woman with the name was Princess Adel of Liège (born c.632 AD). The earliest known man with the name was King Adel of Sweden (born c.572 AD). His son's name was Adelson[29][30][31] The legendary king of the Frisians and founder of the kingdom, Friso, had a son named Adel (later king of Frisia), supposedly born in the 3rd century BC.[32]

Adel is an exemplar of a monothematic name. It is also the root of the names Adelais, Aderic, Adolf, Albert, and Alice, and their variants in other languages.

It is not related to the Arabic name Adil, also spelled Adel, which derives from the root 'ādil, meaning just or equitable.[33][34]

Origins

Ancient words

The name derives from Old Dutch "ōþil", Old German "adal", Old Norse "aðal", Old French "œ̄ðel", and Old English "æðel" by evolution of proto-Germanic "aþalą" (meaning "noble" and "kin") and "ōþilą" (meaning "inheritance" and "rule of the land").[35][36][37][38][39]

Today, "adel" is used throughout much of north-western Europe as the word for nobility.[40][41][42][43][44]

Popularity

Globally

Adel was found over 4,000 times as a family name and over 15,000 times as a given name in 55 different countries. It is a relatively rare name. Aside from Nordic countries, it is most prominent in the United States, the United Kingdom, France, Kazakhstan and Russia.[45][46][47]

Pronunciation

English: /ˈɑːdəl/

Variations

Other languages

More information English, French ...
English French Dutch German Danish Norwegian Swedish Finnish Icelandic Russian Kazakh
Adel Adél Adel Adel Adel Adel Adel Adel Adel Адель Adel (Адель)
Ethel Édel Edel Adal Ådel Ådel Ådel Ådel Ádel Adel Ädel (Әдел)
Ethèle Edel Ædel Ædel Ädel Ädel Ædel Adelia (Аделия)
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Other forms

More information English, French ...
English French Spanish Italian Greek German Dutch Danish Norwegian Swedish Icelandic
Adelson Adelsohn Adelzoon Adelsøn Adelssønn Adelssön Adelssonur
Adelantis Adelantos Αδελάντης
Adelais Adélaïs Adalheidis
Adelaide Adélaïde Adelaida Adelheid Adelhart
Adeliza Αδελίζα
Adeline Adéline Adelína Adelhein
Adelle Adèle Adella
Adelta Adelíta Αδελτα
Adelia Adélia Adelía Adelía
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Given name

Royalty

  • Adel I Friso of Friesland (died c.245 BC), King of Friesland
  • Adel II Atharik of Friesland (died c.151 BC), King of Friesland
  • Adel III Ubbo of Friesland (died c.71 BC), King of Friesland
  • Adel IV Asega Askar of Friesland (died c.11), King of Friesland

Arts and entertainment

Acting

Art

Music

  • Adel Dahdal, Swedish record producer and mix engineer
  • Adel Heinrich (1926–2022), American composer, organist, and university teacher
  • Adel Kamel (1942–2003), Egyptian music critic, musicologist, and composer
  • Adel Souto (born 1969), American musician
  • Adel Tawil (born 1978), German singer, songwriter, and producer

Writing

Business

Military

Politics

Sciences

Sports

Other

Family name

Arts and entertainment

Politics

  • Ted Adel, Canadian politician, member of the Legislative Assembly of Yukon

Sciences

  • Arthur Adel (1908–1994), American astronomer and astrophysicist

Sports

  • Carolyn Adel (born 1978), Suriname swimmer and Olympian
  • Gun Ädel (1938–2021), Swedish cross-country skier
  • Jo Adell (born 1999), American baseball player

Fictional characters

See also

Notes

References

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