Adelaide Knight
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Adelaide Knight | |
|---|---|
![]() Adelaide Knight and Donald Adolphus Brown | |
| Born | 1871 London, England |
| Died | 1950 (aged 78–79) |
| Occupations | Suffragette and political activist |
| Organization(s) | Women's Social and Political Union, Adult Suffrage Society, Communist Party of Great Britain, Workers' Educational Association |
| Spouse | Donald Adolphus Brown |
| Children | 6, including Winifred Langton |
Adelaide Knight, also known as Eliza Adelaide Knight, (1871–1950), was a British suffragette and communist. She was a founding member of the Communist Party of Great Britain (CPGB).
Born in Tower Hamlets, East End of London, in 1871, Eliza Adelaide ("Addy") Knight was a frail child, born with deformed thumbs, who had two accidents in childhood which led to her enduring poor health.[1][2] Due to her childhood injuries, she used a stick or crutches.[3]
Activism
In 1905 Knight joined the Women's Social and Political Union (WSPU) and worked as secretary for the organisation's first East London branch in Canning Town, established by Annie Kenney and Minnie Baldock. In 1906 suffragettes Knight, Annie Kenney, and Mrs. Jane Sbarborough[4] were arrested along with Teresa Billington-Greig when they tried to obtain an audience with H. H. Asquith, a prominent member of the Liberal Party.[5][6] Offered either six weeks in prison or giving up campaigning for one year, despite her poor health Knight chose prison, as did the other women.[7] Kenney, in her autobiography, described Knight as "extraordinarily clever."[8]
She joined the Central Committee of the WSPU, but resigned from the organisation in 1907 due to its lack of democracy, her view that WSPU leadership failed to keep their promises to working women[9] and having witnessed a false claim made by Christabel Pankhurst in order to promote enfranchisement for propertied women only.[1] Following this, Knight and her husband joined the Adult Suffrage Society and she became the branch secretary for Canning Town.[3]
